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UK editor, ESPNcricinfo

Bring Tests into the mass market

It is time to introduce floodlights into the five-day game and prevent it from becoming anachronistic like the ODI

Andrew Miller

June 19, 2008

Comments: 47 | Text size: A | A


Brendon McCullum guided New Zealand's chase of 160 at Edgbaston until rain stopped play one over short of the 20 required to constitute a match © Getty Images
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Imagine you're a rich Texan billionaire with an entrepreneurial spirit and a truckload of spare cash to invest in a quaint English sport. You've identified a niche of the game that you believe has something going for it, but you've also made it fairly plain that there are two further niches that hold little interest for you. Nevertheless, in the interests of fairness - and because you've encountered one or two dissenters who would have you believe otherwise - you decide to defer judgment until you've seen what it is they've got going for them.

What on earth would you think if you were Allen Stanford and you'd just witnessed the farcical scenes at Edgbaston during last night's ODI between England and New Zealand? Forget about attracting a new audience, it's sometimes hard enough knowing how cricket manages to appeal even to its own aficionados. By the time the last spectators had sidled disconsolately away, shortly after 7.30pm, the hardiest of them had been sat in the buttock-numbing cold for nine relentless hours, only for the match to be aborted just as it threatened to get interesting.

If that synopsis sounds strangely familiar, it's because last night, I think I got a taste of what it must be like to be an American watching Test cricket. Nothing happened for hours on end, there was a flurry of interest and a few incomprehensible regulations were called into play, and then everyone shook hands and left the field with the job half-done. To add to the absurdity, there was even a half-hour break for "tea" during the brightest playing conditions of the day.

For years, all of the above has been written off as part of cricket's "charm" - the sort of confusing scenarios that could be used, in conjunction with witty explanatory tea-towels, to baffle Americans and preserve the game's exclusive appeal. But unfortunately for anyone who still thinks that way, it is an American who has just bought the pavilion, and he's not going to be impressed with such flagrant pointlessness. If Stanford wished to dismiss yesterday's game as "boring", as he did so bluntly with Test cricket during his Lord's launch party last week, there wouldn't be a soul in the sport who could dare suggest he was mistaken.

Of course, Test cricket isn't boring, far from it. But is anyone, from Stanford right down to your 11-year-old kid in the park, actually going to hang around to learn about its intricacies when the image it portrays is so stultifying and misleading? Much as it pains me to admit it, Test cricket needs to adapt, and quickly, or else it too will become as anachronistic as yesterday's unloved ODI.

In recent days there have been murmurings on that front from another sporting anachronism, the ICC, which descended into civil war with the sacking of Malcolm Speed at the end of April and has barely been able to string together a press release in the two turbulent months that have since elapsed. And yet, on June 29, their annual conference gets underway in Dubai, and according to the former president of the BCCI, IS Bindra, the "repackaging" of Test cricket will be high on the agenda.

"It does not mean tinkering with the form, but we are looking at bringing in more audience in Test matches," said Bindra. These were encouraging sentiments because Test cricket does not require a root-and-branch restructuring for its timeless merits to sparkle once again. The means by which Bindra hoped to achieve this aim, however, were rather wider of the mark. "The ICC was looking at ways to increase scoring-rates," he said, "and have a world championship of Test cricket."

 
 
There are three fundamental requirements for unmissable Test cricket: big crowds, sporting pitches and evenly matched teams. The former drives the adrenaline of the participants, the latter two sustain the battle-lust. And yet, for the vast majority of Tests - certainly for those not involving England, Australia or India - the crowds stay away in their droves, and not even the promise of a Kevin Pietersen switch-hitting masterclass could persuade them otherwise
 

Scoring-rates in particular are a red herring. There are three fundamental requirements for unmissable Test cricket: big crowds, sporting pitches and evenly matched teams. The former drives the adrenaline of the participants, the latter two sustain the battle-lust. And yet, for the vast majority of Tests - certainly for those not involving England, Australia or India - the crowds stay away in their droves, and not even the promise of a Kevin Pietersen switch-hitting masterclass could persuade them otherwise. Stanford, after all, has been a citizen of Antigua for the past decade, and in that time he has witnessed, at the now-defunct ARG, the making and breaking of more Test batting records than you can fit on an honours board. The gratuity of the run-scoring is probably why he finds it so dull.

It would be simplistic, however, to call for an end to the flat and featureless batting tracks that have taken over the world game. No board in its right mind would actively prepare a wicket to hasten the end of a match, and even fewer have the money or inclination to dig up their tired old squares and relay with a fresh loam mix. A better bet, and one that would deal with the accessibility issue as well, would be to bite the bullet of tradition and accept that the time is right to introduce the floodlit Test.

Admittedly, it would be a wrench to go down such a route, but is the old game really in a position to argue right now? Even the MCC, the spiritual guardian of Test cricket, has been experimenting with a pink ball this season, which is an open acknowledgment that change has to be embraced. Coloured clothing has been around for years, so the shock factor has long since dissipated. Doubtless we'd shed a tear if the 2010-11 Ashes had to be played out in blue versus yellow kits, but we'd get over it if the cricket was up to scratch.

And it is on that point - the standard of the cricket - that floodlit Tests might just have the capacity to change the opinion of the Stanfords of this world. Even though day/night one-day cricket has been a global hit for more than 30 years, the inequality of the conditions has been a cause for concern on more than a few occasions. In South Africa especially, chasing under lights is a hazardous business, and at the 2003 World Cup a whole raft of fixtures were effectively decided at the toss.

There'd be no such concerns in a day/night Test match, however. A side winning the toss would be obliged to start their innings under the mid-afternoon sun, readjust their eyes as twilight kicks in and the floodlights begin to blink into life, then cope with the dewy, swinging conditions of the evening session - which, if they survived that far, would culminate in a ten-over burst against the new ball (or longer, if four 100-over days were introduced). Ricky Ponting recently hinted that run-scoring was getting a bit easy in this day and age, but that sort of ordeal would test every facet of a batsman's skill. And the very best would get to do it all again the following day. The best captains would get the hang of a timely declaration as well.


The day/night format has shown that even a mediocre game of cricket can be a crowd-pulling spectacle, and a prime-time ratings hit for the TV channels as well © Barmy Army
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There is nothing new in the concept of floodlit Tests - Kerry Packer tried them out with limited success during his World Series Cricket revolution - but they would bring a whole new dimension to a game that, in some parts of the world, seems staid beyond salvation. Test cricket thrives in England (and survives in Australia) because there are enough fans with enough leisure time and disposable income to justify spending an entire day, dawn to dusk, at a sporting occasion. In the rest of the world, however, attendances are flat-lining because no one in their right minds can be bothered to pay to sit in a sweltering concrete bowl during the hottest parts of the day.

The cool of the tropical evening, on the other hand, is tailormade for such an experience. The day/night format has shown that even a mediocre game of cricket can be a crowd-pulling spectacle, and a prime-time ratings hit for the TV channels as well, and in this money-obsessed age it no longer makes sense to keep Test cricket - the greatest form of the game - cordoned off from the mass market.

And the mass market is the only thing that can save the five-day game. After England's series win over New Zealand at Trent Bridge, the ECB announced a fancy-sounding £2 million prize pool as an incentive for further Test success, but as Mike Atherton pointed out in the Times last week, that works out, between 12 players over 75 days, at a shade over £2000 per day.

In this era of Twenty20 millions, that's hardly worth getting out of bed for. On November 1, many of those same England players stand to earn £500,000 for three hours' work. If fans around the world aren't drawn back to Test cricket, there will be no game worth saving. The time for purity has long since passed.

Andrew Miller is UK editor of Cricinfo

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© ESPN EMEA Ltd.

Comments: 47 
Posted by Pirran on (June 21 2008, 18:07 PM GMT)

Hmmm....Interesting. We're starting to have the same conversation about floodlighting that baseball (a similar if not analagous game to cricket) started having seriously in the 1930's (and football experimented with at Sheffield and Blackburn in 1878!!). A mere 70-100+ years on, the cricket authorities have come to the conclusion that not all cricket supporters have independent means and that some (perhaps even a majority) might not be able to indulge in 3 hour lunches! Here's a wild idea. Why not have ALL 4 or 5 day games start at 6 PM and go on till 11 (like baseball) with no breaks and regular temporary substitutions for bathroom and meals etc. and have ALL County and Test cricket pitches maintained by independent groundskeepers, answerable only to a central authority and given the responsibility to create a lively pitch that didn't overly favour bat or ball. Obviously these proposals are far too radical now and we'll need to wait another 100-200 years to see if they pan out.

Posted by uniman on (June 21 2008, 14:00 PM GMT)

A brilliant idea to save Test Cricket. I'd suggest that Test matches played during the weekdays should be played D/N and matches played during weekends should be played as day games.

Posted by carms on (June 21 2008, 12:00 PM GMT)

I laove Test Cricket. I think it would be a shame is 20/20 Cricket took over as it just a hit & miss game. It is a novelty. Test Cricket is real cricket. LONG MAY IT LIVE.

Posted by Smurai99 on (June 21 2008, 11:41 AM GMT)

I love test matches and everything should be done to preserve the game, even it means tweaking the playing conditions a bit without changing the core principals of the game. I do not understand these purists who harp on about Test cricket needs no change and it is fine as it is. Wake up and smell the coffee, apart from England & Australia, it is dieing everywhere else. Something has to be done to "re-package" it especially for the Asian Sub-Continent. I believe Test cricket has the potential to generate a lot of revenue if packaged properly. We need sporting pitches, higher scoring rates, less boring draws and better marketing. If it means day/night matches with coloured clothing and pink balls to bring in the punters, then so be it. I rather Test cricket with all that than no test cricket at all.

Posted by vladtepes on (June 21 2008, 04:02 AM GMT)

thanks, all for speaking against "bringing test cricket to the masses." cricket is my favourite sport and the only thing that bothers me about it is how much the weather can ruin it. i'd prefer a 5-day draw over a draw forced by weather. someone suggested that light and rain affect the strategy captains use. well, yes and no. yes, captains have to decide on declarations and batting first and all that, but captains can't do anything about rain and darkness. with so many matches being affected by light lately, maybe they should start the games earlier in the morning.

Posted by uknsaunders on (June 20 2008, 21:53 PM GMT)

love test cricket as it is but.... Would work alot better in a 4 day format, extending into dusk but maybe not full floodlights or an early morning start - getting 8 hours a day instead of 6 if possible. Getting more action into the days play would help liven things up, as would the early or late movement gained by the bowlers.

Posted by Harvey on (June 20 2008, 18:45 PM GMT)

One of the beauties of Test cricket is the fact that the light and the weather all play a part in the tactical decisions made by captains. I've always looked upon floodlit one day cricket as nothing more than a pointless gimmick, and I regard this proposal in the same way. Perhaps you have a desperate hankering to spend a freezing night at Chester-le-Street or the Basin Reserve watching the ball being changed every 5 overs because the dew's washed all the colour out of it, but I'm unlikely to be there with you. I bet if Test cricket had even a tenth of the money spent on promoting it that Twenty20 gets, it would have a much bigger audience, and unlike Twenty20, people wouldn't get sick to death of it after watching a handful of games.

Posted by Zsam on (June 20 2008, 17:56 PM GMT)

I read with horror about BCCI's plan to 'up' the scoring rate. This is an attempt to T20-ize test cricket into another slogathon! Perhaps the wrong medicine. What the ICC should do is to even the contest between bat & ball. The placidity of pitches across the world and only a few quality FAST bowlers; that can be counted at fingertips, as well as a plethora of 300+ scores by batsmen in the last decade, are a testimonial to this imbalance. Compare this to the 70s & 80s, when perhaps even greater batsman could not score these triple centuries due to a better harvest of quality bowlers and truly sporting pitches.

Posted by D.S.Henry on (June 20 2008, 14:01 PM GMT)

Nice work, Andrew. It's good to see a writer looking at things analytically, trying to -- for once -- look at the game from an outsider's perspective, and judging it for it is (and not what we all wish to be). It's tiresome to keep hearing critiques of IPL/T-20/Modi/Stanford/modernity-in-general that seem to treat the Test game as somehow worthier by default. Those of us who care for the format and appreciate it for its richness and intricacy realise that it needs to adapt, at least a little, and soon. For its own sake. Otherwise, the Allen Stanfords of this world will end up deciding the Test game's fate soon enough, and I'm not sure a lot of us will like the results. (And at the risk of making this comment descend into a shameless plug... here's a discussion along similar lines from Outside the Line, http://outsidetheline.typepad.com/outside_the_line/2008/06/5-untold-truths.html)

Posted by prakhar1 on (June 20 2008, 11:27 AM GMT)

I think that in order for test cricket to be more popular, there has to be a result every game. It is very disheartening when you follow a match for 5 days and see it end in a draw. ICC has to find a way to get rid of this. Maybe by doing a sort of D/L method in which the team ahead by the end of the 5th day wins the game. Also, for t20's and one days, they should have stdiums with retractable roofs which come on only during the rain. I also agree with the comments above which say to bring back uncovered pitches because batting is getting out of hand.

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Andrew Miller Andrew Miller was saved from a life of drudgery in the City when his car caught fire on the way to an interview. He took this as a sign and fled to Pakistan where he witnessed England's historic victory in the twilight at Karachi (or thought he did, at any rate - it was too dark to tell). He then joined Wisden Online in 2001, and soon graduated from put-upon photocopier to a writer with a penchant for comment and cricket on the subcontinent. In addition to Pakistan, he has covered England tours in Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand, as well as the World Cup in the Caribbean in 2007

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