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How West Indies lose the plot overseas

Why the capitulation at Lord's conforms to pattern that has been established over the last few years

S Rajesh

May 15, 2009

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Ramnaresh Sarwan square cuts, West Indies v England, Barbados, 4th Test, March 1, 2009
Ramnaresh Sarwan's performance dips considerably when West Indies play away from home © Getty Images
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When West Indies won back the Wisden Trophy earlier this year, there was plenty of euphoria in the Caribbean about how the team were on their way to regaining their lost glory of yesteryear. One Test match into their return leg in England, and it seems talk of their resurgence has been wildly exaggerated.

It wasn't just that they lost; the manner in which they capitulated - they were bowled out in less than 33 overs in their first innings - was particularly galling. Since then, there has been talk of their captain not being interested in the job, or even the format of the game, and all the progress made over the last few months seems to have evaporated.

Over the last 12 years, though, this story has been played out more than once, which suggests it's always wise to wait for West Indies to perform overseas before making pronouncements about their improvement. During this 12-year period, West Indies have had a woeful track record when playing against meaningful opposition away from home. In 57 overseas Tests excluding those in Bangladesh and Zimbabwe, they've lost 47 and won only two. During the same period, their home record has been far better - they've played the same number of Tests, 57, but have won 15 and lost 20.

As the table below indicates, their overseas record is worse than all other major teams, and even Zimbabwe have managed a slightly better win-loss ratio during this period.

Teams overseas since May 1997 (against all teams except Zimbabwe and Bangladesh)
Team Tests Won Lost Ratio
Australia 68 38 18 2.11
South Africa 62 19 21 0.90
Pakistan 50 15 24 0.62
India 54 12 21 0.57
England 69 16 29 0.55
Sri Lanka 44 8 22 0.36
New Zealand 41 4 22 0.18
Zimbabwe 25 1 20 0.05
West Indies 57 2 47 0.04
Bangladesh 26 0 25 0.00

At Lord's this time, the batting and fielding were the aspects that let them down, but over 12 years both batting and bowling have contributed almost equally to their pathetic away record. West Indies' batsmen average almost 30 with the bat at home but only 23.44 overseas, while the bowling averages suffer similarly - 35 at home and more than 42 away.

West Indies' batting and bowling home and away since May 1997
  Tests Bat ave 100s/ 50s Bowl ave 5WI/ 10WM
Home 57 29.71 58/ 116 35.00 26/ 1
Away 57 23.44 33/ 118 42.64 18/ 1

Among the reasons to be embarrassed for West Indies was the manner in which they crumbled in the first innings: a mere 32.3 overs was all it took England to bowl them out, which is only slightly more than a third of a full day's action. During this period West Indies batted like millionaires, though, scoring at more than four-and-a-half runs per over, as if making a statement that the entire team - and not just the captain - prefers the limited-overs format.

In these 12 years, it was the eighth time they'd been bowled out in less than 40 overs when playing abroad. As the table below indicates, many of those sorry moments have come in England - it was the fifth such instance there and the second at Lord's. On the tour in 2000 West Indies suffered that fate twice, and it happened once each on their last two tours to the country, in 2004 and 2007. The other country that exposes West Indian batsmen is South Africa: in fact, they were bowled out in less than 40 overs twice in the same Test in 1998.

Bowled out in less than 40 overs (in overseas Tests since May 1997)
Opposition Score Overs Venue Date
England 61 26.2 Headingley Aug 17, 2000
England 54 26.4 Lord's June 29, 2000
England 152 32.3 Lord's May 6, 2009
South Africa 139 34.3 Durban June 10, 2008
England 152 36.5 The Oval Aug 19, 2004
England 146 37.0 Headingley May 25, 2007
South Africa 121 37.3 Port Elizabeth Dec 10, 1998
South Africa 141 38.2 Port Elizabeth Dec 10, 1998

One of the reasons for the poor performances is the form of the batsmen - they've been significantly below par when they travel. Brian Lara, Shivnarine Chanderpaul and Ramnaresh Sarwan all perform much better in familiar home territory. Lara and Chanderpaul have respectable averages overseas too, but for Sarwan it drops to a mediocre 31.33, which is far below what you'd expect for a batsman of his class.

Chris Gayle and Marlon Samuels are among the few batsmen who have better averages overseas than at home, but neither has extraordinary overseas numbers. Samuels, especially, has fared so poorly at home that his away stats are respectable in comparison.

Difference in home and away averages for West Indies batsmen since May 1997
Batsman Home Tests Average Away Tests Average Difference
Brian Lara 43 57.76 40 45.87 11.89
Shivnarine Chanderpaul 44 57.51 45 43.76 13.75
Ramnaresh Sarwan 41 45.73 31 31.33 14.40
Chris Gayle 38 37.38 33 39.56 -2.18
Carl Hooper 22 47.15 16 31.37 15.78
Wavell Hinds 21 38.55 18 24.23 14.32
Ridley Jacobs 25 31.37 31 23.48 7.89
Devon Smith 18 26.70 10 21.68 5.02
Dwayne Bravo 12 32.50 19 32.88 -0.38
Daren Ganga 12 33.30 30 20.61 12.69
Sherwin Campbell 13 25.54 16 29.16 -3.62
Denesh Ramdin 14 29.88 21 20.85 9.03
Marlon Samuels 12 20.31 13 32.30 -11.99
Jimmy Adams 11 28.18 12 21.25 6.93

The story is similar with most of the bowlers - the home performances vary from the excellent to the passable, while away performances are mostly mediocre. The notable exceptions are Courtney Walsh and Curtly Ambrose, but the numbers for the more recent crop are uniformly woeful. Corey Collymore has an outstanding home record, taking 48 wickets in 13 matches at 22.79, but his average almost doubles when bowling away. It's a similar story for Fidel Edwards and Jerome Taylor, the two main men in the current attack, though Edwards showed at Lord's that he's learning the art of performing away from home.

Dwayne Bravo is the one bowler among the current crop who has good numbers overseas - and there is no knowing how effective his seam and swing would have been in favourable conditions at Lord's - but he has been busy doing duty for Mumbai in the IPL instead of turning up for West Indies. And Daren Powell has a similar difference between home and away averages, but that's only a commentary on how pedestrian he has been at home.

Difference in home and away averages for West Indies bowlers since May 1997
Bowler Home Tests Average Away Tests Average Difference
Courtney Walsh 20 22.43 19 22.20 0.23
Merv Dillon 16 32.37 19 35.40 -3.03
Fidel Edwards 16 31.15 22 46.58 -15.43
Daren Powell 17 57.53 18 44.46 13.07
Dwayne Bravo 12 47.81 19 34.41 13.40
Corey Collymore 13 22.79 15 45.02 -22.23
Jerome Taylor 13 29.67 13 41.61 -11.94
Curtly Ambrose 15 17.36 11 24.67 -7.31
Nixon McLean 8 44.18 11 41.64 2.54
Jermaine Lawson 3 26.42 7 36.70 -10.28
Pedro Collins 18 36.52 9 52.23 -15.71
Franklyn Rose 4 34.77 8 45.23 -10.46
Reon King 8 38.19 7 34.43 3.76
Cameron Cuffy 8 27.73 4 39.30 -11.57

All stats exclude Tests against Bangladesh and Zimbabwe.

S Rajesh is stats editor of Cricinfo

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S Rajesh Stats editor Every week the Numbers Game takes a look at the story behind the stats, with an original slant on facts and figures. The column is edited by S Rajesh, ESPNcricinfo's stats editor in Bangalore. He did an MBA in marketing, and then worked for a year in advertising, before deciding to chuck it in favour of a job which would combine the pleasures of watching cricket and writing about it. The intense office cricket matches were an added bonus.

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