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Former Australia captain, now a cricket commentator and columnist

The price to pay

Players' concerns about privacy in the light of the new drug-testing regime may be justified, but it is for the good of the credibility of the game

Ian Chappell

August 2, 2009

Comments: 52 | Text size: A | A
Shoaib Akhtar underwent a drug test ahead of the Champions Trophy, Lahore, July 20, 2008
Shoaib Akhtar walks out of a scheduled drug test before the Champions Trophy; the ICC is soon to move into the era of random tests, even during the off season © AFP
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It's easy to understand the concerns of both players and administrators as the ICC seeks to iron out the wrinkles in its recently adopted comprehensive drug-testing policy. The players are naturally worried about an invasion of privacy. For their part the ICC doesn't want to be seen as an administrative body that went soft on the players and was out of step with major sports around the world.

In a recent interview on the subject of the ICC's drug testing, the CEO, Haroon Lorgat, made a crucial point: "We hope to ensure that our sport remains fair and clean." If international cricketers want to better understand why this is so critical they only have to study what a damaging effect performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) have had on Major League baseball in America. Baseball's failure to implement a drug-testing policy until the middle of this decade is having a disastrous ongoing effect on the way players of recent vintage are perceived. Every player from this era is assumed to be guilty by association, as a number of baseballers have said.

What happened in baseball in an era of non-testing was an escalation in the use of PEDs. The borderline major leaguers indulged because they thought it might be their ticket to a longer and more rewarding career. Some top-ranked players succumbed, presumably because they saw other high-calibre performers enhancing their records and enjoying the adulation of the fans. Not wanting to be left in their wake, they found a way to prolong their career, and in doing so increase their chances of reaching the Hall of Fame. Now that some of the top-notch players are being "outed" by rumours and evidence of positive results from unofficial tests, they are considered by many to only be deserving of the Hall of Shame. And then there were those who used PEDs purely to ensure they were able to keep up with the daily grind, and others who did it to speed up the recovery process when injured. The result is an era of dubious records and suspicion of every player who suddenly had a breakout season or "bulked up".

My gut feeling is, cricket doesn't have a problem of that magnitude. Nevertheless, it would be naïve to think cricket players are absolutely clean. Tim May, the CEO of FICA, the Federation of Cricketers' Associations did suggest a few years ago that if the schedule kept expanding at an alarming rate, some players would be tempted to use artificial means just to stay on the field.

If cricket shied away from a tough drug-testing regime, there's no guarantee doping wouldn't escalate and then down the track fans would have doubts, like there are in baseball now, over players' records.

It's easy to see why the ICC wants a random and year-round drug-testing regime. In cricket there's a major imbalance in players' earnings. If doping did escalate, the higher-paid performers would have access to the more sophisticated drugs. The risk of not having a tough, year-round drug-testing regime would be a widening in the competitive gap between the haves and the have-nots. The players using the cheaper drugs would also run a greater risk of being caught out by testing.

The main gripe of the players - and it's not just the cricketers but a number of different sportsmen - is that they have to notify the officials of their whereabouts out of season. As well as being an invasion of privacy, the players point out that it's also a security risk having people know their whereabouts. The ICC is trying to address this concern, as I'm sure are all sports involved in the World Anti Doping Agency (WADA) testing regime.

However, in the end it may be the price the players have to pay to ensure "the sport remains fair and clean". While it may be an inconvenience at the time, in the years to come, players will be grateful. If a tough testing regime ensures the public isn't questioning the integrity of players whose records feature more asterisks than an ancient honour roll, then it will have been a price worth paying.

Former Australia captain Ian Chappell is now a cricket commentator and columnist

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Comments: 52 
Posted by Shriman on (August 05 2009, 21:31 PM GMT)

The Indian cricketers who are opposing the so-called 'Whereabouts Clause' have maintained that they travel a lot, that they get less than 3 months in a year to spend with their friends & family & that they shouldn't be disturbed (or their privacy invaded) during that time. Now, I'm really curious what goes on in those 3 months! In this time & age, when medical support's readily available in almost all parts of the civilized world, what's so 'Private' that these pampered babies can't spare 20mins to be chauffeured to a local hospital & provide a test sample? Are these guys regularly visiting the deepest Congo or the South Pole & spending weeks on end there? Indian international cricketers work & play in a rarefied professional & social environment that ordinary Indians can only fantasize about. So, I have no problem with them being held to a higher standard. It goes with the territory my friends.

Posted by moronosaurus on (August 05 2009, 17:18 PM GMT)

Why are we even discussing this? The BCCI will win, as it always does. It's got enough votes at the ICC to prevent WADA compliance - it keeps Chingoka (aka the guy sitting in for Zimbabwe) around for just such a vote, and the Bangladeshis will be bought off by promising to play that India will play an extra Test in Dacca. Shouldn't take much to buy off Julian Hunte and his cronies either. As for the English and Aussie and South African boards that receive government support as an IOC-compliant sports body, an extra TV deal will supply the cash they'll lose. Discussion is irrelevant. Arguing is irrelevant. WADA is irrelevant. The BCCI will assimilate you.

Posted by lucyferr on (August 05 2009, 16:41 PM GMT)

The views of the Indian fans supporting their cricketers so fervently - it's pitiful, terrifying, and completely understandable. Other countries have sporting traditions and understand the importance of drug-free sports. India does not, as its woes in the Olympics demonstrate. The whole nature of this discussion would be entirely different if the Indian hockey team had the hold on the Indian national consciousness that it once did. Most Indians don't care for any sports other than cricket (those that do are shouted out) and their ignorance of the global sporting fraternity shows. As for security concerns espoused by the Indian cricketers, they aren't more than those faced by WADA-compliant Israeli tennis players or South American Europe-based football players who live in fear that their families at home will be kidnapped and held for ransom. As for travelling, tennis players travel a lot too, and while they complain with the whereabouts regulations, they do comply.

Posted by moronosaurus on (August 05 2009, 16:18 PM GMT)

Ian misses the point entirely, as do most commentators. You see, cricket needs drugs to become what its bosses and its Indian fans want - matches on every day of the year. Such superhuman requirements mean turning the sportsmen into supermen - and that means drugs. WADA is an evil global conspiracy that stands in the way of pharmaceutical progress in ensuring that humanity evolves into the next stage - homo chemicus, if you will. By ignoring WADA, cricketers will be able to take their noble role as guinea pigs for the rest of us. Since they have no qualms about dumping their families at home for months on end in search of riches and the adrenalin of competition, they will surely have no qualms about serving the far more noble purpose - acting as test subjects for the next stage of human evolution. Wellcome to the Bayer new world :-)

Posted by Rastus on (August 05 2009, 05:38 AM GMT)

So Ian Chappell admits there are concerns with giving your whereabouts for the next 90 days but says players should do it for the good of the sport. I always thought Ian Chappell talked sense but he seems to have completely lost the plot on this. Indian cricketers are more at risk than most others so why should they risk their lives to satisfy some obscure authority that has set themselves up to police the world. Since when has cricket had a credibility problem with steroid abuse.

Posted by TwitterJitter on (August 05 2009, 04:48 AM GMT)

Teams can schedule bilateral series with teams outside conference over a 2 year period but they wont be counted for championship qualification. This approach is tilted in favor of bigger markets with 3 out of 4 from conf A making it to championship round as opposed to 2 from B and 1 from C. However, this is only way for it to make financial sense. India, Aus, SA, and Eng will play 15 tests in a 2 year period that counts towards championship while the # would be 9 or 15 for conf B teams and it will be 9 for conf C teams. Once every two years one month should be dedicated for this championship round among 6 teams. India could play a 5-test away series in one 2 year cycle and 5-test home series in another 2 year cycle. The big 4 will buy it because they can earn good money playing each other. They can play other teams in a 2 year cycle but it wont count towards championship. This ensures other teams can also earn money playing big 4.

Posted by TwitterJitter on (August 05 2009, 04:41 AM GMT)

cont'd 3: Preserve test cricket: For this to happen, administrators must properly assess the proper role for test cricket in their overall portfolio. I would suggest fewer and more relevant 5-match series with a test championship. For this to make sense they need the bigger market nations to do well and last till the end. I would suggest the following three conferences . Conf A: SA, Eng, India, and Aus Conf B: SL, Pak, NZ, and WI Conf C: Bang, Ireland, Kenya, and Zim. Within the conference they are required to play each other in a 5-test series for conf A. For conf B, it could be 5 or 3. For conf C, it will be 3-test series during a 2 year period. After 2 years, the top 3 from conf A, top 2 from conf B, and topper from conf C will go to championship stage where they could be split into two groups of three each and the winner of that group goes to the final against the winner of the other. The championship round lasts for one month in a 2 year period. cont'd

Posted by TwitterJitter on (August 05 2009, 04:32 AM GMT)

Cricket has to worry about more important issues than worrying about WADA compliance being end of the world. I am not swaying one way or the other on this topic as I beleive as long as the goal is to keep the sport drug free being WADA compliant or not is besides the point. WADA is just organization to enforce compliance, albeit the largest one. NFL and MLB have their own enforcement for keeping their sport drug-free. The bigger decisions of sport administrators should be: 1. Penetrate existing markets: To penetrate existing markets deeper and faster (possibly using IPL-style domestic leagues) because soccer is eating into their market and other than IPL, cricket is only defending its turf (instead of being the aggressor on soccer). 2. New market identification and development: Enter new markets and have an entry-plan for new markets (which markets, when and what strategy to employ to be successful). They are doing very poorly on this too. To be continued

Posted by RaghuramanR on (August 05 2009, 02:16 AM GMT)

http://www.hindu.com/2009/08/05/stories/2009080553100800.htm a bunch of hugely spoilt cricketers and a high and mighty Board of Control for Cricket in India have come together, in an ill-informed and irrational way, to challenge a crucial provision in the World Anti-Doping Code. a large majority, led by Roger Federer, have come out in support, with the all-time tennis great famously remarking: "You're not going to catch them by ringing up and saying, 'Look, I'd like to test you maybe in two days.' The guy is cheating and they are smart, right?" Union Sports Minister M.S. Gill, keen to put India in the forefront of the anti-doping campaign, must be strongly supported in his principled stand that the cricketers cannot be exceptions. ===== I hope better sense prevails after this editorial in atleast one paper :( especially among 'hugely spoilt' cricket watchers here (I cant call them fans) :(

Posted by AravindZ on (August 04 2009, 21:18 PM GMT)

@RaghuramanR and Ian, ur point seems valid, but it could get unfair rather easily. Policing is required, but not to this extent. @pchikoop, Sorcerer & edward_smythe, you guys have great points that topple Ian's arguments, but Ian has some focal arguments about sustaining the game as well. For once I was confused since either end of the argument sounded legitimate. But, considering the practical complexities involved, a random sampling policy would work best, meaning, it is the responsibility of the drug testing officials to locate a player randomly (maybe after nets or at any cricket related public appearance of a player-end of interviews/official meetings) and test them within 10 mins and have the tests restricted to 3/player/year.This way, players need not update their every movement, the admin will get its job done and won't be able to puppetize players who aren't administratively inclined.Drug testers' need to have strict certification and ID req's to get past player's security.

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Ian ChappellClose
Ian Chappell Widely regarded as the best Australian captain of the last 50 years, Ian Chappell moulded a team in his image: tough, positive, and fearless. Even though Chappell sometimes risked defeat playing for a win, Australia did not lose a Test series under him between 1971 and 1975. He was an aggressive batsman himself, always ready to hook a bouncer and unafraid to use his feet against the spinners. In 1977 he played a lead role in the defection of a number of Australian players to Kerry Packer's World Series Cricket, which did not endear him to the administrators, who he regarded with contempt in any case. After retirement, he made an easy switch to television, where he has come to be known as a trenchant and fiercely independent voice.

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