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George Binoy and Travis Basevi dig into our stats database

The captain's right-hand men

Players who've served longest, and performed prolifically, in Tests and ODIs, under particular captains

Travis Basevi and George Binoy

November 25, 2009

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David Boon and Allan Border, November 14, 2002
David Boon played most of his matches and scored the majority of his runs for Allan Border's team © Getty Images
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Who has scored the most runs under a particular captain? Yash Sharma asked us this question during the week, and if you know the answer without reading further, you're bigger cricket geeks than we are. If you don't, read on.

We've also looked at those who have taken the most wickets and played the most matches under a particular captain in Tests and ODIs.

The most Tests anyone has played under a captain are David Boon's 88 matches while Allan Border was Australia's leader. Boon made his debut in Australia's eight-wicket defeat against West Indies in Brisbane in 1984, following which Kim Hughes resigned the captaincy in tears. Border's reign began in the next match, at the Adelaide Oval, and continued for 93 Tests, until 1994. Boon then finished his career by playing 18 Tests under Mark Taylor before announcing his retirement in 1996.

Six other entries in the table for most Tests under a captain - Steve Waugh, Ian Healy, Craig McDermott, Mark Taylor, Merv Hughes and Geoff Marsh - were also under Border's tenure.

The only active player-captain combinations in the table below are the South Africans under Graeme Smith. Smith's only 28 years old and has already led his country in 69 Tests. Fitness and form permitting, he's likely to break Border's record for the most Tests as captain. Will Makhaya Ntini (66 Tests under Smith), Mark Boucher (64) and Jacques Kallis (63) last long enough to pass Boon?

Most Tests played under one captain
Player Captaincy Span Mat Runs HS Bat Av 100 Wkts BBI Bowl Av 5
DC Boon (Aus) AR Border 1984-1994 88 6502 200 46.44 18 0 - - 0
IVA Richards (WI) CH Lloyd 1974-1985 70 5332 291 52.79 17 15 2/20 56.93 0
NJ Astle (NZ) SP Fleming 1997-2006 70 3932 222 36.40 8 47 3/27 40.46 0
DL Vettori (NZ) SP Fleming 1997-2006 68 2167 137* 25.79 2 219 7/87 33.28 13
M Ntini (SA) GC Smith 2003-2009 66 488 32* 10.16 0 278 7/37 28.21 15
SR Waugh (Aus) AR Border 1985-1994 65 3495 177* 43.68 7 66 5/28 37.81 3
MV Boucher (ICC/SA) GC Smith 2003-2009 64 2372 122* 28.92 2 1 1/6 6.00 0
JH Kallis (ICC/SA) GC Smith 2003-2009 63 5625 186 58.59 19 119 6/54 33.30 2
IA Healy (Aus) AR Border 1988-1994 62 2057 113* 25.71 2 0 - - 0
CG Greenidge (WI) CH Lloyd 1974-1985 59 4460 223 50.11 11 0 - - 0
CJ McDermott (Aus) AR Border 1984-1994 58 817 42* 12.56 0 231 8/97 28.97 9
PA de Silva (SL) A Ranatunga 1989-1999 55 4310 267 50.11 15 26 3/30 35.61 0
MA Taylor (Aus) AR Border 1989-1994 54 4275 219 46.97 12 0 - - 0
CD McMillan (NZ) SP Fleming 1997-2005 54 3069 142 38.36 6 28 3/48 44.03 0
JL Langer (Aus) SR Waugh 1999-2004 54 4064 250 48.38 15 0 - - 0
MG Hughes (Aus) AR Border 1985-1994 53 1032 72* 16.64 0 212 8/87 28.38 7
G Kirsten (SA) WJ Cronje 1994-2000 51 3522 275 43.48 10 2 1/0 37.50 0
RT Ponting (Aus) SR Waugh 1999-2004 51 4293 257 64.07 17 1 1/12 159.00 0
MA Holding (WI) CH Lloyd 1975-1985 50 719 69 12.83 0 218 8/92 22.72 13
GR Marsh (Aus) AR Border 1985-1992 50 2854 138 33.18 4 0 - - 0

Boon also holds the record for most Test runs scored under one captain. He made 6502 at an average of 46.44 in 158 innings while Border was leading Australia. And when Boon retired, after the 1995 Adelaide Test against Sri Lanka, he had played 107 Tests and scored 7422 runs, fittingly second only to Border on both counts in Australian records.

Rahul Dravid was a significant contributor to Sourav Ganguly's record as India's most successful captain (21 wins). Ganguly led India in 49 Tests; Dravid played in all, and scored 4912 runs at an average of over 73. It was a prolific time for Indian batting: Sachin Tendulkar weighed in with an average of nearly 63 under Ganguly, while VVS Laxman and Virender Sehwag had means of 52. The captain himself averaged only 37 under his own leadership.

Most Test runs scored under one captain
Player Captaincy Span Mat Inns Runs HS Ave 100 50
DC Boon (Aus) AR Border 1984-1994 88 158 6502 200 46.44 18 29
JH Kallis (ICC/SA) GC Smith 2003-2009 63 111 5625 186 58.59 19 26
IVA Richards (WI) CH Lloyd 1974-1985 70 107 5332 291 52.79 17 22
R Dravid (India) SC Ganguly 2000-2005 49 80 4912 270 73.31 14 22
CG Greenidge (WI) CH Lloyd 1974-1985 59 100 4460 223 50.11 11 25
PA de Silva (SL) A Ranatunga 1989-1999 55 93 4310 267 50.11 15 17
RT Ponting (Aus) SR Waugh 1999-2004 51 80 4293 257 64.07 17 12
MA Taylor (Aus) AR Border 1989-1994 54 97 4275 219 46.97 12 24
ML Hayden (Aus) SR Waugh 2000-2004 41 69 4105 380 67.29 16 13
JL Langer (Aus) SR Waugh 1999-2004 54 89 4064 250 48.38 15 14
NJ Astle (NZ) SP Fleming 1997-2006 70 116 3932 222 36.40 8 21
ML Hayden (Aus) RT Ponting 2004-2009 49 91 3913 153 46.03 13 14
RB Richardson (WI) IVA Richards 1984-1991 47 82 3786 194 51.16 11 15
SR Tendulkar (India) SC Ganguly 2000-2005 42 68 3768 248* 62.80 11 15
SR Tendulkar (India) M Azharuddin 1990-1999 47 72 3767 179 59.79 15 15
SR Waugh (Aus) MA Taylor 1994-1999 46 79 3718 200 59.01 10 21
ME Waugh (Aus) MA Taylor 1994-1999 50 86 3663 153* 45.78 10 21
DL Haynes (WI) IVA Richards 1980-1991 49 90 3600 167 48.64 8 21
DM Jones (Aus) AR Border 1986-1992 50 85 3566 216 48.18 11 14
G Kirsten (SA) WJ Cronje 1994-2000 51 89 3522 275 43.48 10 18

Ntini's 278 wickets for South Africa in 66 Tests during Graeme Smith's tenure are by far the most wickets by a bowler under a particular captain. They are the only current bowler-captain combination among the top 20 entries in the table below.

Both Shane Warne and Muttiah Muralitharan accumulated their record wicket hauls primarily under three captains. Warne claimed 200 wickets under Ricky Ponting, 199 under Taylor and 175 under Waugh. Among these three captains, Warne's best record was under Ponting - an average of just over 24 and a strike-rate of just over 49. Murali's split was 230 wickets at 20.22 each under Sanath Jayasuriya, 203 at 26.90 under Arjuna Ranatunga, and 186 at 21.25 under Mahela Jayawardene.

Most Test wickets taken under one captain
Player Captaincy Span Mat Balls Runs Wkts BBI Ave 5
M Ntini (SA) GC Smith 2003-2009 66 14217 7845 278 7/37 28.21 15
CJ McDermott (Aus) AR Border 1984-1994 58 13400 6694 231 8/97 28.97 9
M Muralitharan (SL) ST Jayasuriya 1999-2002 35 12683 4651 230 9/51 20.22 20
AA Donald (SA) WJ Cronje 1994-2000 45 9719 4496 225 8/71 19.98 16
DL Vettori (NZ) SP Fleming 1997-2006 68 16472 7289 219 7/87 33.28 13
MA Holding (WI) CH Lloyd 1975-1985 50 10876 4953 218 8/92 22.72 13
GD McGrath (Aus) SR Waugh 1999-2003 48 11067 4355 217 6/17 20.06 11
MD Marshall (WI) IVA Richards 1980-1991 44 9776 4249 216 7/22 19.67 10
MG Hughes (Aus) AR Border 1985-1994 53 12285 6017 212 8/87 28.38 7
M Muralitharan (SL) A Ranatunga 1992-1998 42 13040 5462 203 9/65 26.90 16
SK Warne (Aus) RT Ponting 2004-2007 34 9833 4869 200 6/46 24.34 13
DK Lillee (Aus) GS Chappell 1975-1983 38 9551 4702 199 7/83 23.62 15
SK Warne (Aus) MA Taylor 1994-1999 42 12040 5086 199 8/71 25.55 9
AME Roberts (WI) CH Lloyd 1974-1983 45 10564 4930 196 7/54 25.15 11
J Garner (WI) CH Lloyd 1977-1985 44 10225 4223 194 6/56 21.76 5
GD McGrath (Aus) MA Taylor 1994-1999 40 9481 4252 190 8/38 22.37 11
M Muralitharan (SL) DPMD Jayawardene 2006-2009 28 8847 3953 186 8/70 21.25 18
A Kumble (India) M Azharuddin 1990-1999 36 11390 4467 179 10/74 24.95 10
Harbhajan Singh (India) SC Ganguly 2001-2005 37 10543 4752 177 8/84 26.84 15
SK Warne (Aus) SR Waugh 1999-2002 38 9646 4651 175 7/94 26.57 9

Ranatunga, whose 193 matches as captain was an ODI record until he was overtaken by Stephen Fleming, had Aravinda de Silva in his team for 185 games. And in 1992, de Silva captained Ranatunga in eight ODIs. Three other players - Roshan Mahanama, Jayasuriya and Hashan Tillakaratne - also played over 150 ODIs under Ranatunga and formed the mainstay of his batting order.

Ponting has led in 199 ODIs - the second most - and surprisingly, no one has played for him in more matches than Adam Gilchrist's 147. Among current players Michael Clarke has played 134 times under Ponting.

Most ODIs played under one captain
Player Captaincy Span Mat Runs HS Bat Av 100 Wkts BBI Bowl Av 5
PA de Silva (SL) A Ranatunga 1988-1999 185 6562 145 40.25 11 66 4/45 38.69 0
CD McMillan (NZ) SP Fleming 1997-2007 173 4260 117 29.79 3 48 3/20 31.06 0
DL Vettori (NZ) SP Fleming 1997-2007 171 1035 83 14.17 0 165 5/30 34.22 1
RS Mahanama (SL) A Ranatunga 1988-1999 165 3920 119* 29.92 4 0 - - 0
NJ Astle (NZ) SP Fleming 1997-2007 165 5283 145* 35.69 12 72 4/43 37.59 0
ST Jayasuriya (SL) A Ranatunga 1989-1999 164 4462 151* 29.74 6 147 6/29 33.95 2
SR Tendulkar (India) M Azharuddin 1990-1999 160 6270 143 45.10 18 65 5/32 45.13 1
HP Tillakaratne (SL) A Ranatunga 1988-1999 154 2976 104 30.36 2 6 1/3 22.83 0
SR Waugh (Aus) AR Border 1986-1994 151 3092 86 31.23 0 142 4/33 31.57 0
CZ Harris (NZ) SP Fleming 1997-2004 148 2603 77* 31.74 0 106 4/7 41.61 0
AC Gilchrist (Aus/ICC) RT Ponting 2002-2008 147 5297 172 38.10 9 0 - - 0
DC Boon (Aus) AR Border 1985-1994 146 4739 122 35.63 5 0 - - 0
DM Jones (Aus) AR Border 1985-1994 145 5511 145 45.92 7 3 2/34 25.66 0
J Srinath (India) M Azharuddin 1991-1999 136 477 43 11.35 0 200 5/23 25.67 3
MJ Clarke (Aus) RT Ponting 2003-2009 134 4056 105* 43.14 2 40 5/35 37.75 1
R Dravid (Asia/India) SC Ganguly 1999-2005 133 4229 109* 41.87 3 3 2/43 22.66 0
B Lee (Aus) RT Ponting 2002-2009 133 657 57 16.42 0 242 5/22 21.50 8
CL Cairns (NZ) SP Fleming 1997-2006 132 2793 102* 27.93 2 125 5/42 31.28 1
A Symonds (Aus) RT Ponting 2003-2008 130 3760 156 45.30 6 75 5/18 43.68 1
A Kumble (India) M Azharuddin 1990-1999 129 352 24 10.35 0 166 6/12 29.01 2

De Silva scored 6562 out of his 9284 in ODIs in which Ranatunga was Sri Lanka's captain - nearly 71%. Tendulkar on the other hand, despite scoring over 17,000 runs, made only 6270 - 37% - in 160 ODIs under Mohammad Azharuddin. Tendulkar's played for 10 captains (himself included) and his best record was under Ganguly - an average of nearly 50 in 99 innings.

Most ODI runs scored under one captain
Player Captaincy Span Mat Inns Runs HS Ave 100 50
PA de Silva (SL) A Ranatunga 1988-1999 185 182 6562 145 40.25 11 45
SR Tendulkar (India) M Azharuddin 1990-1999 160 156 6270 143 45.10 18 33
DM Jones (Aus) AR Border 1985-1994 145 142 5511 145 45.92 7 42
AC Gilchrist (Aus/ICC) RT Ponting 2002-2008 147 145 5297 172 38.10 9 31
NJ Astle (NZ) SP Fleming 1997-2007 165 159 5283 145* 35.69 12 30
ML Hayden (Aus/ICC) RT Ponting 2002-2008 122 119 4878 158 45.58 8 27
DC Boon (Aus) AR Border 1985-1994 146 142 4739 122 35.63 5 29
SR Tendulkar (India) SC Ganguly 2000-2005 101 99 4490 152 49.88 13 22
ST Jayasuriya (SL) A Ranatunga 1989-1999 164 157 4462 151* 29.74 6 29
Javed Miandad (Pak) Imran Khan 1982-1992 120 115 4352 119* 45.81 7 28
CD McMillan (NZ) SP Fleming 1997-2007 173 159 4260 117 29.79 3 27
R Dravid (Asia/India) SC Ganguly 1999-2005 133 120 4229 109* 41.87 3 34
GR Marsh (Aus) AR Border 1986-1992 112 110 4216 126* 40.53 9 21
G Kirsten (SA) WJ Cronje 1994-2000 110 110 4197 188* 42.39 9 25
MS Atapattu (SL) ST Jayasuriya 1999-2003 116 115 4141 124 41.41 8 28
MJ Clarke (Aus) RT Ponting 2003-2009 134 119 4056 105* 43.14 2 34
RS Mahanama (SL) A Ranatunga 1988-1999 165 152 3920 119* 29.92 4 22
DL Haynes (WI) IVA Richards 1980-1991 94 94 3774 152* 47.77 11 21
A Symonds (Aus) RT Ponting 2003-2008 130 109 3760 156 45.30 6 23
JH Kallis (Afr/SA) GC Smith 2003-2009 97 91 3716 139 52.33 8 25

Like in Tests, it is a current bowler-captain combination that heads the list for ODIs: Brett Lee has taken 242 wickets in 133 games under Ponting's captaincy. The Ntini-Smith pair is also there, with 146 wickets in 92 games. The best average in the table below is Muralitharan's 18 for each of his 165 games when Jayasuriya was Sri Lanka's captain.

Most ODI wickets taken under one captain
Player Captaincy Span Mat Balls Runs Wkts BBI Ave 5
B Lee (Aus) RT Ponting 2002-2009 133 6685 5205 242 5/22 21.50 8
J Srinath (India) M Azharuddin 1991-1999 136 7078 5134 200 5/23 25.67 3
A Kumble (India) M Azharuddin 1990-1999 129 7070 4816 166 6/12 29.01 2
DL Vettori (NZ) SP Fleming 1997-2007 171 8032 5647 165 5/30 34.22 1
M Muralitharan (SL) ST Jayasuriya 1999-2003 99 5333 2985 165 7/30 18.09 4
CJ McDermott (Aus) AR Border 1985-1994 110 5989 4058 163 5/44 24.89 1
M Muralitharan (SL) A Ranatunga 1993-1999 113 6153 4318 155 5/23 27.85 2
AA Donald (SA) WJ Cronje 1994-1999 81 4308 2915 155 6/23 18.80 1
ST Jayasuriya (SL) A Ranatunga 1989-1999 164 6209 4991 147 6/29 33.95 2
GD McGrath (Aus/ICC) RT Ponting 2002-2007 96 4671 2903 147 7/15 19.74 3
M Ntini (SA) GC Smith 2003-2009 92 4549 3662 146 6/22 25.08 2
SR Waugh (Aus) AR Border 1986-1994 151 6116 4484 142 4/33 31.57 0
SM Pollock (SA) WJ Cronje 1996-2000 96 5064 3241 140 6/35 23.15 3
NW Bracken (Aus) RT Ponting 2003-2009 84 4148 3152 140 5/47 22.51 2
Wasim Akram (Pak) Imran Khan 1985-1992 99 5013 3255 136 5/38 23.93 1
GB Hogg (Aus) RT Ponting 2002-2008 101 4600 3434 134 5/32 25.62 2
WPUJC Vaas (SL) A Ranatunga 1994-1999 106 5098 3694 133 4/20 27.77 0
WPUJC Vaas (SL) ST Jayasuriya 1999-2003 105 5147 3580 131 8/19 27.32 3
Z Khan (Asia/India) SC Ganguly 2000-2005 88 4389 3552 130 4/19 27.32 0
M Prabhakar (India) M Azharuddin 1990-1996 94 4772 3487 126 5/33 27.67 2

If there's a particular List you would like to see, email us with your comments and suggestions.

George Binoy is a senior sub-editor at Cricinfo

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George Binoy Assistant Editor After a major in Economics and nine months in a financial research firm, George realised that equity, capital and the like were not for him. He decided that he wanted to be one of those lucky few who did what they love at work. Alas, his prodigious talent was never spotted and he had to reconcile himself to the fact that he would never earn his money playing cricket for his country, state or even district. He jumped at the opportunity to work for ESPNcricinfo and is now confident of mastering the art of office cricket

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