Ian Chappell
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Former Australia captain, now a cricket commentator and columnist

Swing it to win it

Even the best batsmen are troubled by late swing. Why waste time finding ways to reverse the old ball when the new one can be just as damaging?

Ian Chappell

February 14, 2010

Comments: 32 | Text size: A | A
Dale Steyn steams in during practice, Nagpur, February 5, 2010
Dale Steyn's bowling in Nagpur is up there with the great swing bowling performances of modern times © AFP
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Dale Steyn's performance in applying the wrecking ball to India's first innings in Nagpur has proved once again that swing and genuine pace are the most potent weapons in a fast bowler's armoury.

Deceptive late swing, especially when delivered accurately at good pace, is a skill that regularly troubles even the best batsmen. Steyn's effort in taking seven wickets to propel South Africa to a magnificent victory will now reside with some of the other historically famous performances that emphasise the point.

Bob Massie at Lord's in 1972, John Lever in Delhi in 1976-77, Sarfraz Nawaz at the MCG in 1978-79, Richard Hadlee at the Gabba in 1985-86, and the England pace quartet in 2005, to name but a few.

These performances were produced in a variety of circumstances. Massie took eight in each innings on debut; Sarfraz produced a devastating old-ball spell of 7 for 1, and Hadlee claimed all but one of the 10 wickets on offer in clammy conditions at the Gabba. However, nearly all those performances had a common theme; they immediately provoked claims of cheating from various quarters.

In both Massie and Lever's cases there were cries of foul play over the use of lip ice. Wherever Sarfraz went, controversy followed like a faithful puppy, and in the 1979 game, the culprit was rumoured to be ball-tampering. The England fast bowlers in 2005 were accused of using sweets, not to entice the batsmen but to help the old ball swing.

Why, when it's crucial to cricket's competitiveness, do successful swing-bowling exploits inevitably create a fuss?

Because raising the possibility of a conspiracy is preferable to an admission by batsmen that they find it difficult to cope with the late-swinging delivery. Any such confession would only spur bowlers on to try and master the art. I'm not sure why that hasn't happened anyway.

Recently there has been an inordinate amount of time spent on finding ways to swing the old ball, when it would make more sense to apply the same effort to mastering the craft with the new cherry. After all, if top-order batsmen are removed cheaply on a regular basis, it reduces the need for using dramatic swing to ambush middle- and late-order batsmen.

In theory, good new-ball swing bowlers should strengthen the case for the inclusion of a spinner in the team. After all, a capable spinner is well-equipped to deal with middle- and lower-order batsmen and he would be more effective if he didn't have to concentrate on separating top-order batsmen.

Why do batsmen have trouble with late swing?

 
 
If you can't unearth genuine fast bowlers, the next best option is to seek good swing bowlers
 

During the 2005 Ashes series there were complaints about the Australian batsmen flashing at deliveries wide of off stump and edging behind the wicket. There is a simple reason for batsmen making what appears to be an ill-judged shot when the ball is swinging late. It is impossible to pull out of an attempted drive. The batsman is committed and has to hope he misses the delivery, or if he does edge it, that the ball finds either a gap in the cordon or a butter-fingered fielder.

Therein lies the importance of swing bowling; the bowler provides the batsman with what appears to be a glorious opportunity to hit a boundary, but in reality it's an invitation to the batsman to participate in his own downfall. The cagey fox disguising himself to fool Little Red Riding Hood had nothing on a classy swing bowler.

Theories abound on how to play the late-swinging delivery. Nevertheless, the batsman's best options in the circumstance are a selectively bold approach and a bit of luck. If he can accumulate a few boundaries via daring drives, the batsman can force the bowler to pitch a little shorter so he doesn't get driven. However, if the bowler is skilful and stout of heart, there's a good chance he will come out on top, unless he's surrounded by poor fielders or if luck refuses to favour him.

Steyn's outstanding bowling performance has not only given South Africa a great chance of a rare series win in India, it was also a timely reminder of an important cricketing axiom: If you can't unearth genuine fast bowlers, the next best option is to seek good swing bowlers.

Former Australia captain Ian Chappell is now a cricket commentator and columnist

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Comments: 32 
Posted by Alexk400 on (February 17 2010, 01:10 AM GMT)

It is astonishing most indians do not understand the stamina require to bowl 145+ kmph speed on average. you need stamina and leg strength. you can't eat dal and chappathis and want to be fast bowler in india , you will only find mediocre bowlers who huff and puff after every delivery. Indians should learn to eat beef and be strengthen legs to get the spring in the step. Beef is best food for an athlete. That is only one only reason indian bowlers lack stamina and strength , mojo runs out after first 2 test. I also think india must adapt scouting system to find talented players avoid favoritism , caste politics and corruption in BCCI selection process.

Posted by montys_muse on (February 15 2010, 17:27 PM GMT)

However, Ian, I want to know what would happen when the openers of the batting side see off the new ball and settle down to play a long innings. Especially, batsmen from the sub-continent are really good players of spin bowling, which gives rise to the need for fast bowlers (bowling with the old ball) to reverse swing it. Not always can fast bowlers get the top order out cheaply. So they have to come up with ways to take wickets with the old ball too.

Posted by montys_muse on (February 15 2010, 16:31 PM GMT)

Hi, Ian. You are right on the money this time around too. Thats the reason why it makes reading your article a great pleasure. Speaking on the current topic, it was a treat to watch Mohd. Asif bowl his swingers against New Zealand in Dec on his come back, and now Steyn against India.

Posted by waspsting on (February 15 2010, 16:28 PM GMT)

All true - but I'm astonished Ian didn't mention Imran Khan, Wasim Akram or Waqar Younis in this article. When it comes to swinging a cricket ball - old or new - at high pace, these guys are STREETS, MILES, AVENUES ahead of everyone he mentioned to illustrate his points. Strange omission in a good article.

Posted by TheOnlyEmperor on (February 15 2010, 09:56 AM GMT)

I think fast bowlers in particular are having problems these days, because they cannot consistently bowl an off-stump line, at differing high speeds and bowling lengths with a bit of movement to go with it. It is absurd to blame the pitch when the issue is lack of competent talent. The biggest grouse of the Indian fan is that the Indian pace bowlers are VERY MEDIOCRE when compared to their counterparts in the other test playing nations. A fast bowler's work isn't tiring at all, as long as he is able to perform well. That keeps him excited and going. Keeping the runs down while bowling to the offstump will ALWAYS fetch wickets as all three options of taking wickets then become available - bowled, caught and lbw. A good fast bowler is one, who not only uses his skill but also his brains in out-thinking the batsman. A good bowler is not one who gets wickets out of unforced errors but out of forcing errors, like any good professional tennis player! So, why the whining?

Posted by Winsome on (February 15 2010, 09:52 AM GMT)

Really nicely written article. Swing is a fascinating art form and brilliant to watch when a bowler is on top form. Whoever facebook user is, try reading the article with both eyes open, it's far easier to see what is actually written that way.

Posted by Sheikh_Binoy on (February 15 2010, 08:42 AM GMT)

It is well and good when you get swing in indian pitches. Lets see how SA pacers perform in the 2nd test and then comment further. It is not that ppl r waiting for the reverse swing always, but in these indian conditions that is much more "normal" than the initial swings, I believe. Unlike the english conditions, where the bowl swings more, here it is mostly for an hour or so where you get to see such things. I don't think getting the indian batsmen out twice in indian wickets is not an easy task. Giving full credits to the SA pacers, including Steyn, if they are able to do that again, then lets talk abt the swing or pace.

Posted by manasvi_lingam on (February 15 2010, 07:32 AM GMT)

Don't forget other swing bowlers who caused lots of problems: Md. Asif throughout is career, the two great W's of Pakistan, terry Alderman in the Ashes and more. It is my belief that conventional swing is just as hard to achieve as reverse swing. But the latter has a certain "glamor" to it and everyone's obsessed with perfecting it. The ideal bowler is one who can achieve conventional swing with the new and reverse with the old. Pace has nothing to do with it. Which is why Sreesanth's inconsistent performances are so hard for Indians to swallow since he's the only genuine swing bowler around in india.

Posted by chandru21 on (February 15 2010, 04:41 AM GMT)

thank god, southafrica got "the changed ball" after tea in the 1st test. if india had got it and zaheer reverse swung it to similar collapse. graeme smith and the mngt would complained to the referee, the boards and maybe even to their mothers.

Posted by Looch on (February 15 2010, 04:13 AM GMT)

I agree Ian, bowlers should concentrate on learning how the swing the ball conventionly before trying to learn reverse swing. Facebook user, please re-read the article. At no time did Ian Chappell accuse anybody of cheating so please take your foolish, ignorant rant somewhere else. One wonders how such comments are allowed on the comments board, to para-phrase a goose!

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Ian Chappell Widely regarded as the best Australian captain of the last 50 years, Ian Chappell moulded a team in his image: tough, positive, and fearless. Even though Chappell sometimes risked defeat playing for a win, Australia did not lose a Test series under him between 1971 and 1975. He was an aggressive batsman himself, always ready to hook a bouncer and unafraid to use his feet against the spinners. In 1977 he played a lead role in the defection of a number of Australian players to Kerry Packer's World Series Cricket, which did not endear him to the administrators, who he regarded with contempt in any case. After retirement, he made an easy switch to television, where he has come to be known as a trenchant and fiercely independent voice.

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