The classiest, calmest man on a cricket field, Hashim Amla's name is etched in South African cricket history. With his wristy leg-side flick and serene cover drive, Amla became the first South African to score a triple century in Test cricket, while also effectively shifting gears to become the fastest batsman to 2,000 (40 innings), 3,000 (57 innings), 4,000 (81 innings) and 5,000 (101 innings) runs in ODI cricket.

Amla's career began at Durban High School, the alma mater of Lance Klusener and Barry Richards, and a world away from his brother, Ahmed. Just four years apart, they grew up on either side of the Apartheid divide, which meant that Ahmed went to a school for the previously disadvantaged, while Amla was afforded better opportunity at a more prestigious institution.

After a successful school career, Amla toured New Zealand with the South African Under-19 team in 2000-01 and captained them at the 2002 Under-19 World Cup. After reeling off four centuries in his first eight innings of the 2004-05 season - in which he was also appointed, and stepped down as, Dolphins captain - he was picked to play for South Africa against India.

He was not an instant success, with serious questions emerging about his technique and his back lift, in particular, as he mustered 36 runs in four innings against England later that season.

When he was handed a second chance, he made it count with 149 against New Zealand at Cape Town, helping South Africa to a draw. He remained a consistent performer, even if not as prolific as South Africa would have liked, and made fifties against Pakistan in 2007. But he saved his best for the following year's tour of India, where he racked up 307 runs in three Tests. That included a majestic 159 in Chennai, his second score of 150 or more. He followed that with a pugnacious 81 in the second innings, in conditions that were trying, thanks to the weather, the pitch and the attack. In the summer of 2008, he got his name on the honours board at Lord's with a sublime century, and, in the process, silenced all whimpers about his pedigree for the longest version.

Still, doubts remained over his ability in the shorter formats, but Amla corrected that in 2010. He scored over 1,000 runs in both Test and ODI cricket. It started with a magnum opus tour of India, where the hosts threw everything at him, but could not find a way past his monk-like patience and ability to soak pressure. In the two-Test series, he scored 490 runs and was dismissed just once. In ODIs, he combined quick scoring with stunning consistency, scoring five centuries and four fifties in 15 innings, all the while scoring at over a run a ball, which saw him rise to No.1 in the ODI rankings that year.

He was promoted to South Africa's leadership core when he was named vice-captain of the ODI and T20 international teams in June 2011, and later that year, scored centuries in both Tests South Africa played against Australia at home. But Amla's crowning moment came the following year, when he got South Africa's quest to become the No.1-ranked Test team off to an epic start, spending 13 hours and 10 minutes at the Oval crease crafting a triple hundred, and not even needing a change of gloves. Amla also scored a century at Lord's as South Africa took the Test mace from the hosts.

A quickfire 196 against Australia in Perth ensured South Africa stayed on top, and in February 2013, Amla was the ICC's top-ranked Test batsman. He had also decided to keep away from captaincy promotions, and stepped down as the limited-overs vice-captain.

That was why it came as a surprise when, less than 18 months later, Amla accepted the Test captaincy. His tenure was off to a solid start as South Africa beat Sri Lanka 1-0 away from home in his first series in charge, and West Indies at home in his second, in which Amla scored a double hundred in the first match. But that proved a false dawn.

Amla had taken over a team in transition and South Africa's struggles came in 2015. They lost a four-Test series in India 3-0 and returned home to lose the opening Test against England. Amla's own form also suffered and he had not crossed fifty in a year. The New Year's Test of 2016 brought a change of fortune as he scored a double hundred, having decided to give up captaincy. He announced that he was stepping down after the Test was drawn.
Firdose Moonda

• Nov 28-Dec 2, 2004
  A modest beginning
  • Hashim Amla was highly rated in South African circles when he made his Test debut, but the start to his international career was distinctly modest: against India in Kolkata, he scores 24 and 2, and then adds only 36 more in his next four Test innings, at home against England. The result: no more Test cricket for the next 15 months.
    
• Apr 27-May 1, 2006
  Hitting back
  • Given another chance at Test cricket, Amla grabs it with both hands, scoring 149 against New Zealand in Cape Town, his maiden Test century.
    
• November 8-20, 2007
  New Zealand conquered, again
  • After going 23 innings without a Test century, Amla takes advantage of yet another tour by New Zealand. This time he goes one better, scoring hundreds in successive Tests, including an unbeaten 176 in Johannesburg.
    
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• March 9, 2008
  Low-key ODI debut
  • Amla's first ODI series is a low-profile one, a bilateral one in Bangladesh. In two innings, he scores 9 not out and 16.
    
• March 26-30, 2008
  First overseas century
  • Back in the country where he made his Test debut, Amla makes it count, scoring 159 - his first overseas Test hundred - and 81 in a drawn Test in Chennai.
    
• July 10-14, 2008
  On the Lord's honours board
  • In the second innings of his maiden appearance at a Lord's Test, Amla scores an unbeaten 104 which helps South Africa draw the Test after they'd been forced to follow on.
    
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• November 9, 2008
  The first ODI century
  • Opening the innings against Bangladesh gives Amla an excellent opportunity to rack up a big score, and he grabs that chance, scoring 140 out of a team total of 358, as Bangladesh are trounced by 128 runs.
    
• Dec 2008-Jan 2009
  Consistent in Australia
  • In the three-Test series in Australia, Amla notches up four scores between 47 and 59, but is unable to kick on and make a major contribution. His innings at No.3 play a vital role, though, in South Africa clinching the series 2-1.
    
• February 2010
  Stunning series in India
  • Amla continues his love affair with India with an outstanding series in 2010. In three Test innings, he notches up scores of 253 not out (Nagpur), 114 and 123 not out (Kolkata). The unbeaten 123 is an especially heroic one-man effort, but falls just short of saving the Test - the second-highest score in the innings is 23.
    
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• May 22-June 3, 2010
  ODI bounty in the West Indies
  • In the five-match ODI series, Amla scores 402 runs, including two hundreds, as South Africa blank West Indies 5-0.
    
• Oct 29-Nov 8, 2010
  Run-fest v Pakistan
  • Amla's superb ODI year continues, and this time Pakistan are at the receiving end as he scores two fifties and an unbeaten 119. South Africa edge the series, played in Abu Dhabi and Dubai, 3-2. That also ends a stunning year in ODIs for Amla: in 15 innings he scores 1058 runs at an average of 75.57 and a strike rate of 104.23, with five hundreds and four fifties.
    
• November 2011
  Twin hundreds v Australia
  • In four Test innings of a low-scoring series, Amla scores two hundreds, including one in a successful fourth-innings run-chase in Cape Town. There's only one other century from either team in the series, from Graeme Smith.
    
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• January 11, 2012
  Another ODI century
  • Amla's 112 against Sri Lanka in Paarl - his ninth ODI hundred in only his 52nd innings - leads to an unexpectedly easy win. Sri Lanka, chasing 302, don't even manage half of Amla's score, folding up for 43.
    
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