Numbers Game

From electrifying to soporific

How West Indies has become the country where runs have been scored slowest over the last decade


Herschelle Gibbs has a strike-rate of 55 in Tests since 2000, but in the West Indies it comes down to 34 © AFP
 

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There used to be a time when cricket in the Caribbean meant plenty of action: the bowling was fast, the pitches bouncy, and the batsmen - those who were good enough - had the opportunity to score their runs quickly, which meant plenty of entertainment for the crowds.

All this, though, was a couple of decades back, when West Indies were a powerhouse in world cricket. The decline in the quality of West Indian cricket has coincided with a significant drop in the entertainment value of cricket in the region. The pitches have lost their sheen, with the one in Kingston being the prime example - a surface that was a favourite for fast bowlers has lost most of its zip and bounce. That's been the story at all Caribbean venues; couple that with sluggish outfields, and the nature of cricket there has changed completely, from the electrifying to the turgid and attritional. The first day of the Test against England followed that script too, with 236 runs scored in 88 overs - a run rate of 2.68. So unresponsive was the pitch to fast bowling that spinners bowled 51 overs on the opening day, a statistic that would have been unheard of 20 years ago.

While Test cricket in most parts of the world has increased in entertainment value in the last decade, in the West Indies the quality of the game has clearly regressed. Since 2000, West Indies is the only region where the run-rate has been less than three runs per over. England, Australia and South Africa lead the way in terms of scoring-rate, and Australia and South Africa are also the countries in which draws are the least common: around one in seven games are drawn there. In the West Indies, on the other hand, one out of every 2.75 matches is drawn; the only country where the stalemate is more prevalent is India.

Tests in each country since 2000
Host country Tests Runs per wkt Runs per over Draw %
England 63 34.70 3.41 15/ 63 = 23.81
Australia 55 36.30 3.36 8/ 55 = 14.54
South Africa 49 32.17 3.29 7/ 49 = 14.29
Pakistan 30 36.10 3.23 8/ 30 = 26.67
New Zealand 36 31.17 3.14 10/ 36 = 27.78
Bangladesh 29 30.66 3.10 4/ 29 = 13.79
India 44 36.34 3.07 17/ 44 = 38.64
Sri Lanka 49 32.28 3.05 10/ 49 = 20.41
Zimbabwe 22 32.92 3.03 4/ 22 = 18.18
West Indies 44 34.12 2.98 16/ 44 = 36.36

Contrast the numbers above with the next table, which shows the stats in each country in the 1980s. During that decade - a period when slow batting and an abundance of draws was the norm - the West Indies was the only region when the scoring-rate was more than three runs per over. The draw percentage, though a significant number by today's standards, was the lowest among all countries. In fact, the number is almost exactly the same for West Indies now as it was then; in many of the other countries, including Australia, New Zealand and Pakistan, it has decreased by at least 50%. During a three-year period from April 1985 to April 1988, eight successive Tests all produced decisive results, with the home team winning seven of them; the longest stretch of successive results in the 2000s is only four. (Click here for the results list in the West Indies in the 1980s, and here for the corresponding results in the 2000s.)

Tests in each country in the 1980s
Host country Tests Runs per wkt Runs per over Draw %
West Indies 30 31.98 3.05 11/ 30 = 36.67
England 57 32.33 2.92 22/ 57 = 38.60
India 42 35.08 2.90 24/ 42 = 57.14
Pakistan 43 33.31 2.87 24/ 43 = 55.81
Australia 54 32.95 2.85 20/ 54 = 37.04
Sri Lanka 12 28.16 2.74 5/ 12 = 41.67
New Zealand 28 30.88 2.56 16/ 28 = 57.14

Overseas teams have done slightly better than the home team in terms of runs per wicket in the West Indies, but they've found it more difficult to come to terms with the slow nature of the wickets, scoring at 2.94 runs per over, compared to 3.02 for West Indies.

Host and overseas teams in the West Indies in the 2000s
Team Tests Runs per wkt Runs per over
West Indies 44 33.07 3.02
Overseas teams 44 35.21 2.94

Who are the overseas batsmen who have struggled the most - in terms of their scoring-rates - to come to grips with conditions in the West Indies? It turns out that the table is dominated by South Africans - there are six of them in the list below. On their 2000-01 tour, many of them were among the runs, but at pedestrian scoring-rates. The story was similar during the 2004-05 tour, when six batsmen averaged more than 50, but at a strike-rate of around 50 or less.

Herschelle Gibbs' case is the most striking - he may have hit six sixes in an over in an ODI in the West Indies, but in Tests it's a different story. His strike-rate in countries other than the West Indies since 2000 is more than 55, but in the Caribbean it's only 34.41, despite the fact that his average there is a healthy 41.64. Mohammad Yousuf's silken strokeplay has been similarly stifled by the pitches there, and the story is similar for Graeme Smith, Sourav Ganguly and Jacques Kallis, among others.

Strike-rates of non-West Indian batsmen in West Indies and other countries since 2000
Batsman Tests in WI Strike-rate Tests in other countries Strike-rate SR difference
Herschelle Gibbs 9 34.41 64 55.53 -21.12
Mohammad Yousuf 3 38.64 61 54.58 -15.94
Graeme Smith 4 49.60 71 62.47 -12.87
Shaun Pollock 6 43.62 64 56.06 -12.44
Neil McKenzie 5 31.61 51 43.90 -12.29
Gary Kirsten 5 35.41 40 47.11 -11.70
Sourav Ganguly 5 43.10 76 54.22 -11.12
Jacques Kallis 9 37.00 87 47.38 -10.38

Most West Indian batsmen haven't struggled as much, which is as you'd expect, considering they're playing on home turf. The strike difference is highest for their current captain, who scores more than 62 runs per 100 balls overseas but only 51.96 at home.

Strike-rates of West Indian batsmen in West Indies and other countries since 2000
Batsman Tests in WI Strike-rate Tests in other countries Strike-rate SR difference
Chris Gayle 38 51.96 38 62.32 -10.36
Brian Lara 33 57.97 32 60.44 -2.47
Ramnaresh Sarwan 39 46.06 36 44.79 1.27
Shivnarine Chanderpaul 38 43.71 40 44.80 -1.09
Marlon Samuels 12 41.50 17 45.87 -4.37
Daren Ganga 12 45.18 32 37.36 7.82
Carl Hooper 12 45.52 10 54.33 -8.81
Dwayne Bravo 12 46.09 19 50.77 -4.68
Wavell Hinds 23 46.78 22 49.08 -2.30

There are some others, though, who haven't found the West Indian pitches quite as difficult to score on. The list is headed by Virender Sehwag, for whom surfaces and conditions matter not a jot - his seven innings in the West Indies yielded runs at a strike-rate of 86.44. This table is dominated by Australians, five of whom are in the top six. Adam Gilchrist didn't find the slow pitches a hindrance either, scoring at a rate of 81.03.

The batsmen who have scored reasonably quickly in the West Indies in the 2000s
Batsman Tests in WI Strike-rate Tests in other countries Strike-rate SR difference
Virender Sehwag 4 86.44 62 77.63 8.81
Mahela Jayawardene 4 57.08 81 53.22 3.86
Justin Langer 4 61.29 72 58.79 2.50
Andrew Symonds 3 66.33 23 64.47 1.86
Matthew Hayden 4 62.02 92 60.79 1.23
Inzamam-ul-Haq 4 56.68 58 56.00 0.68
Adam Gilchrist 4 81.03 87 82.03 -1.00
Sachin Tendulkar 5 53.21 78 54.29 -1.08
Ricky Ponting 6 59.32 89 62.51 -3.19

Chris GayleHerschelle GibbsVirender SehwagAdam GilchristWest IndiesEngland tour of West Indies

S Rajesh is stats editor of Cricinfo