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Masakadza sets a new record

Players who scored the most runs and took the most wickets in a bilateral series

Hamilton Masakadza's 178 in the fifth ODI against Kenya took him past Chris Gayle's record  ESPNcricinfo Ltd

While most of the cricket community was taking a break from the demanding international schedule following the Champions Trophy in South Africa - and a smaller part of it is trying to keep pace with the Champions League in India - Zimbabwe and Kenya were playing a five-ODI series in Harare. Largely unnoticed, Zimbabwe won the rubber 4-1, but Hamilton Masakadza's contribution to the victory was spotted by a reader, Bhagyesh Shah, who wrote to tell us the Zimbabwe batsman's aggregate of 467 runs was the highest for a bilateral series of any length.

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Masakadza began with 156 in the first game, scored 66, 44 and 23 in the next three, before ending the series with a career-best 178 not out. His 467 runs came at an average of 116.75 and he beat Chris Gayle's bilateral-series record of 455. Gayle set the benchmark in India during a seven-match series in 2002-03, played on some of the flattest tracks in recent memory. Out of the 14 team totals in the series, four were more than 300, and six others exceeded 270. Gayle scored three hundreds and a half-century, averaging 65, as West Indies won 4-3.

Most of the top bilateral-series aggregates have been scored in contests comprising five ODIs or more. The first entry for a shorter series (four matches or less) is Zaheer Abbas' 346 runs, in a four-ODI home series against India in 1982-83. He started poorly, with 10 in the first match, but ended it with a hat-trick of hundreds. However, Mohammad Yousuf - when he was known as Yousuf Youhana - scored 405 runs in four innings during a series in Zimbabwe in 2002-03. It was a five-ODI series, which Pakistan swept, but Yousuf didn't bat in the fourth game. He was dismissed only once and so his average for the series was 405 as well.

Most runs in a bilateral ODI series
Player Mat InnsRuns NO HS Ave SR 10050 Series Season
H Masakadza (Zim) 5 5 467 1
178* 116.75 97.29 2 1 v Kenya 2009/10
CH Gayle (WI) 7
7 455 0 140 65.00 94.983 1 v India 2002/03
KP Pietersen (Eng) 7 6 454 3
116 151.33 105.58 3 1 v South Africa 2004/05
Salman Butt (Pak) 5
5 451 0 136 90.20 97.192 2 v Bangladesh 2007/08
RR Sarwan (WI) 7 7 436 3
99* 109.00 84.66 0 4 v India 2002/03
IR Bell (Eng) 7
7 422 1 126* 70.33 91.731 2 v India 2007
Mohammad Yousuf (Pak) 5 4 405 3
141* 405.00 118.42 2 2 v Zimbabwe 2002/03
DL Haynes (WI) 5
5 404 2 145* 134.66 83.122 2 v New Zealand 1984/85
CH Gayle (WI) 5 5 385 2
153* 128.33 97.22 2 2 v Zimbabwe 2003/04
WJ Cronje (SA) 8
8 380 1 112 54.28 74.651 2 v Australia 1993/94
SR Tendulkar (India) 7 7 374 0
99 53.42 85.77 0 4 v England 2007
Mohammad Yousuf (Pak) 5
5 366 1 106 91.50 85.111 3 v Bangladesh 2003
A Symonds (Aus) 7 6 365 1
107* 73.00 110.60 1 3 v India 2007/08
JH Kallis (SA) 5
5 361 3 139 180.50 93.042 1 v West Indies 2003/04
Yasir Hameed (Pak) 5 5 356 1
127* 89.00 74.78 1 4 v New Zealand 2003/04
HH Gibbs (SA) 7
7 356 0 118 50.85 83.372 2 v England 2004/05
N Boje (SA) 6 6 355 2
129 88.75 97.26 2 1 v New Zealand 2000/01
CG Greenidge (WI) 5
5 353 1 115 88.25 70.311 2 v India 1983/84
WW Hinds (WI) 5 5 352 2
125* 117.33 79.10 2 1 v Australia 2002/03
NJ Astle (NZ) 5
5 351 1 104* 87.75 73.731 3 v Zimbabwe 1997/98
GR Marsh (Aus) 5 5 349 1
113 87.25 68.29 2 1 v West Indies 1990/91
Imran Farhat (Pak) 5
5 348 0 107 69.60 80.931 3 v New Zealand 2003/04
WU Tharanga (SL) 5 5 347 0
120 69.40 84.42 2 1 v England 2006
Zaheer Abbas (Pak) 4
4 346 0 118 86.50 124.903 0 v India 1982/83
MS Dhoni (India) 7 5 346 2
183* 115.33 119.31 1 1 v Sri Lanka 2005/06
Yuvraj Singh (India) 5
5 344 3 107* 172.00 97.171 2 v Pakistan 2005/06
KC Wessels (SA) 7 7 342 0
78 48.85 51.19 0 3 v India 1992/93
DL Haynes (WI) 4
4 340 3 133* 340.00 83.953 0 v Australia 1983/84
Inzamam-ul-Haq (Pak) 5 5 340 0
123 68.00 97.70 2 0 v India 2003/04

The highest aggregate in a three-ODI series is Graham Gooch's 289 against Australia in 1985. He scored 57, 115 and 117 - was England's Player of the Series - but they lost the 2-1.

If we expand our net to include multi-team one-day tournaments, the highest aggregate belongs to Greg Chappell, who scored 686 runs in the 1980-81 World Series Cup, a tournament infamous for the under-arm ball incident during the third of the best-of-four finals. Chappell scored a century in the second game of the tournament, only two fifties in the next nine, and made three half-centuries in the last three finals to lead Australia to a 3-1 win.

The closest anyone's come to beating Chappell is Sachin Tendulkar, who scored 673 runs in 11 innings during the 2003 World Cup in South Africa. Matthew Hayden challenged Tendulkar's World Cup record in the 2007 tournament but was dismissed for 38 in the final, 14 runs short of Tendulkar's tally.

Most runs in a multi-team ODI tournament
Player Mat Inns Runs NO
HS Ave SR 100 50 Series Season
GS Chappell (Aus)
14 14 686 4 138* 68.6077.86 1 5 World Series Cup 1980/81
SR Tendulkar (India) 11 11 673 0
152 61.18 89.25 1 6 ICC World Cup 2002/03
ML Hayden (Aus) 11
10 659 1 158 73.22 101.073 1 ICC World Cup 2006/07
IVA Richards (WI) 13 11 651 1
103* 65.10 84.10 1 5 World Series Cup 1984/85
AR Border (Aus) 13
12 590 3 127* 65.55 84.522 4 World Series Cup 1984/85
DI Gower (Eng) 10 10 563 1
158 62.55 92.75 3 1 World Series Cup 1982/83
DPMD Jayawardene (SL) 11
11 548 2 115* 60.88 85.091 4 ICC World Cup 2006/07
ME Waugh (Aus) 12 12 542 1
85 49.27 75.27 0 6 Carlton & United Series 1998/99
ME Waugh (Aus) 9
7 542 2 173 108.40 85.753 2 Carlton Series 2000/01
RT Ponting (Aus) 11 9 539 1
113 67.37 95.39 1 4 ICC World Cup 2006/07
IVA Richards (WI) 14
14 536 1 78 41.23 76.790 5 World Series Cup 1981/82
AC Gilchrist (Aus) 12 12 525 0
154 43.75 98.13 2 1 Carlton & United Series 1998/99
SR Tendulkar (India) 7
7 523 1 137 87.16 85.872 3 Wills World Cup 1995/96
DL Haynes (WI) 12 12 514 2
123* 51.40 76.03 1 3 World Series Cup 1984/85
DL Haynes (WI) 11
11 513 1 111 51.30 80.402 3 World Series 1988/89
DM Jones (Aus) 10 10 513 1
145 57.00 76.22 1 3 World Series 1990/91
GA Hick (Eng) 12
12 513 2 126* 51.30 81.683 1 Carlton & United Series 1998/99
JG Wright (NZ) 13 13 511 1
81 42.58 54.41 0 5 World Series Cup 1980/81
SB Styris (NZ) 10
9 499 3 111* 83.16 83.441 4 ICC World Cup 2006/07
AC Gilchrist (Aus) 8 8 498 0
172 62.25 122.05 1 2 VB Series 2003/04
KC Wessels (Aus) 13
13 495 1 92 41.25 60.070 6 World Series Cup 1983/84
IVA Richards (WI) 7 7 485 2
153* 97.00 95.09 1 4 World Series Cup 1979/80
JH Kallis (SA) 10
9 485 3 128* 80.83 83.911 3 ICC World Cup 2006/07
ME Waugh (Aus) 7 7 484 1
130 80.66 85.96 3 1 Wills World Cup 1995/96

The record for most wickets in a bilateral series doesn't belong to Wasim Akram, Glenn McGrath or even Muttiah Muralitharan. The mark of 17 wickets set by Patrick Patterson against India in 1987-88, and equalled by Craig Mathews against Australia in 1993-94, was finally broken by Javagal Srinath in New Zealand in 2002-03, during a nightmare series for batsmen. Srinath kicked off the ODI series in style, taking 4 for 23 in Auckland. He picked up three more three-wicket hauls in the remaining six games to finish the series with 18 scalps at 11.16 apiece at an economy-rate of 3.03 per over. New Zealand medium-pacer Andre Adams played only four matches in that series but took 14 wickets at 9.35 each, the most for a bowler in a four-ODI series.

Most wickets in a bilateral ODI series
Player Mat BallsRuns Wkts BBI Ave Econ 54 Series Season
J Srinath (India) 7 398 201 18
4/23 11.16 3.03 0 1 v New Zealand 2002/03
BP Patterson (WI) 6
310 197 17 6/29 11.58 3.811 1 v India 1987/88
CR Matthews (SA) 7 379 238 17
4/10 14.00 3.76 0 2 v Australia 1993/94
PW Jarvis (Eng) 6
322 249 15 5/35 16.60 4.631 0 v India 1992/93
SC Ganguly (India) 6 293 160 15
5/16 10.66 3.27 1 0 v Pakistan 1997
Naved-ul-Hasan (Pak) 6
304 246 15 6/27 16.39 4.851 0 v India 2004/05
BAW Mendis (SL) 5 216 129 15
6/29 8.60 3.58 1 1 v Zimbabwe 2008/09
AG Cremer (Zim) 5
275 172 15 4/31 11.46 3.750 2 v Kenya 2008/09
GI Allott (NZ) 7 334 263 14
4/35 18.78 4.72 0 2 v South Africa 1998/99
AR Adams (NZ) 4
220 131 14 5/22 9.35 3.571 1 v India 2002/03
JM Anderson (Eng) 7 395 316 14
4/23 22.57 4.80 0 1 v India 2007
MG Johnson (Aus) 7
342 260 14 5/26 18.57 4.561 0 v India 2007/08
IVA Richards (WI) 5 300 225 13
4/42 17.30 4.50 0 1 v India 1988/89
J Srinath (India) 6
324 238 13 5/41 18.30 4.401 0 v England 1992/93
SM Pollock (SA) 7 391 212 13
4/34 16.30 3.25 0 1 v England 1995/96
A Kumble (India) 5
264 159 13 4/12 12.23 3.610 1 v Pakistan 1996
SK Warne (Aus) 7 378 254 13
3/28 19.53 4.03 0 0 v West Indies 1998/99
DR Tuffey (NZ) 5
264 198 13 4/24 15.23 4.500 1 v Pakistan 2000/01
D Gough (Eng) 5 267 187 13
4/44 14.38 4.20 0 1 v New Zealand 2001/02
Kabir Ali (Eng) 7
375 340 13 3/44 26.15 5.440 0 v South Africa 2004/05
SL Malinga (SL) 5 280 228 13
4/44 17.53 4.88 0 1 v England 2006
TG Southee (NZ) 5
264 237 13 4/38 18.23 5.380 1 v England 2008
BAW Mendis (SL) 5 261 152 13
4/10 11.69 3.49 0 1 v India 2008
MG Johnson (Aus) 5
275 222 13 4/34 17.07 4.840 1 v South Africa 2008/09

Surprisingly, most of the bowlers in the table below aren't legendary one-day bowlers. There are some obscure names like Paul Jarvis, the England fast-bowler, who took 15 of his 24 ODI wickets during a six-match series against India in 1992-93. Sourav Ganguly, a part-time operator, also features, for his 15 wickets against Pakistan on the seamer-friendly pitches in Toronto in 1997.

The list of players with most wickets in multi-team ODI tournaments, however, is full of great one-day bowlers. McGrath is at first and second place, for his 27 wickets in 11 Carlton & United games against England and Sri Lanka in 1998-99, and for his 26 scalps at the 2007 World Cup, his final international assignment, for which he was Player of the Series.

Most wickets in a multiteam ODI tournament
Player Mat Balls Runs Wkts
BBI Ave Econ 5 4 Series Season
GD McGrath (Aus)
11 608 422 27 5/40 15.624.16 1 2 Carlton & United Series1998/99
GD McGrath (Aus) 11 485 357
26 3/14 13.73 4.41 0 0 ICC World Cup 2006/07
DK Lillee (Aus)
14 720 366 25 4/32 14.643.05 0 1 World Series Cup 1980/81
J Garner (WI) 14 726 373 24
4/45 15.54 3.08 0 1 World Series Cup 1981/82
MA Holding (WI) 12
681 411 23 4/26 17.86 3.620 1 World Series Cup 1983/84
WPUJC Vaas (SL) 10 528 331 23
6/25 14.39 3.76 1 1 ICC World Cup 2002/03
M Muralitharan (SL) 10
508 351 23 4/19 15.26 4.140 2 ICC World Cup 2006/07
SW Tait (Aus) 11 507 467 23
4/39 20.30 5.52 0 1 ICC World Cup 2006/07
GS Chappell (Aus) 14
677 375 22 5/15 17.04 3.321 0 World Series Cup 1980/81
RM Hogg (Aus) 13 714 481 22
4/33 21.86 4.04 0 2 World Series Cup 1983/84
SK Warne (Aus) 10
540 301 22 4/19 13.68 3.340 2 World Series 1993/94
B Lee (Aus) 10 499 394 22
5/42 17.90 4.73 1 0 ICC World Cup 2002/03
CEL Ambrose (WI) 10
524 334 21 5/17 15.90 3.822 0 World Series 1988/89
CJ McDermott (Aus) 10 548 282 21
3/19 13.42 3.08 0 0 World Series 1991/92
Waqar Younis (Pak) 8
461 367 21 4/32 17.47 4.770 3 Mandela Trophy 1994/95
SE Bond (NZ) 9 494 344 21
5/25 16.38 4.17 1 2 VB Series 2001/02
GD McGrath (Aus) 11
522 310 21 7/15 14.76 3.561 0 ICC World Cup 2002/03
GB Hogg (Aus) 11 497 332 21
4/27 15.80 4.00 0 2 ICC World Cup 2006/07
NW Bracken (Aus) 10
515 347 21 5/47 16.52 4.041 1 Commonwealth Bank Series 2007/08
DK Lillee (Aus) 8 449 254 20
4/12 12.70 3.39 0 3 World Series Cup 1979/80
N Kapil Dev (India) 12
678 391 20 4/30 19.55 3.460 1 World Series Cup 1985/86
SP O'Donnell (Aus) 10 507 332 20
4/36 16.60 3.92 0 1 World Series 1989/90
GI Allott (NZ) 9
526 325 20 4/37 16.25 3.700 2 ICC World Cup 1999
SK Warne (Aus) 10 566 361 20
4/29 18.05 3.82 0 2 ICC World Cup 1999

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George Binoy is a senior sub-editor at Cricinfo