Numbers Game

English conditions not so tough for ODI batting

There's a tendency to believe that conditions in England favour swing and seam bowlers in ODIs, but the stats show otherwise

Martin Guptill relished batting at the top of the order in England, scoring back-to-back hundreds, including an unbeaten 189  Getty Images

With the Champions Trophy being hosted in England, there's been much talk about how batsmen could find it tough to score big runs in conditions which could favour seam and swing bowling. Going by the recent ODIs that have been played here, and going by the stats of ODIs played in England over the last eight years, those fears seem to be a tad exaggerated.

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This season alone, there have been three scores in excess of 300, and two more in excess of 270, in just four games. Martin Guptill powered New Zealand to 359 in Southampton, to which England replied with 273, while India scored 331 in the opening game of the Champions Trophy against South Africa, who scored 305 themselves. The overall run-rate in these four games played in England this season is 5.84, which surely doesn't suggest conditions which favour bowlers.

In fact, since the beginning of 2005 the scoring rate for ODIs played in England has been more than five in each year except one: in 2012, the rate was 4.91 in 11 matches, but in each of the seven years preceding that it was more than five, with the maximum being 5.64 in 2011. (Click here for the year-wise stats since 2000.) Contrary to the feeling that scoring runs in England is relatively difficult, the table below indicates that ODIs in that country are among the more high-scoring ones. Since the beginning of 2005, the overall run-rate in ODIs in England is 5.21; only three countries - New Zealand, Pakistan and India - have a higher rate, while the average of 32.88 runs per wicket in England is among the higher ones too.

Bangladesh are at the bottom of the table, but that's partly because of the quality of the host team. Among the other countries, scoring runs in Sri Lanka and the West Indies is clearly the most difficult. In 92 ODIs in Sri Lanka, only 14 times has a team gone past 300, compared to 53 times in 139 games in India during this period. The rate in England isn't so high either - 17 instances in 89 games - which suggests that while there aren't too many very high totals, there aren't many low scores either, ensuring that the average remains reasonably high.

ODI stats in each country since Jan 2005
Host country Matches Average Run rate 300+ scores 100s/ 50s
New Zealand 66 32.63 5.33 20 30/ 159
India 139 32.96 5.32 53 80/ 329
Pakistan 45 33.27 5.28 19 32/ 113
England 89 32.88 5.21 17 38/ 197
South Africa 111 31.35 5.13 31 54/ 246
Australia 119 30.54 5.12 24 54/ 275
Zimbabwe 66 30.28 4.93 10 31/ 153
UAE 43 30.10 4.90 3 21/ 106
West Indies 132 29.61 4.90 28 50/ 293
Sri Lanka 92 28.15 4.84 14 32/ 178
Bangladesh 96 28.05 4.66 9 40/ 185

It's also been argued that England's a good place for seam and swing bowling, but they haven't done particularly well in ODIs here. In this eight-year period, fast bowlers have averaged 34.62 runs per wicket, and conceded 5.17 per over, both of which are among the higher ones when compared to other countries. The average is poorer only in Pakistan and New Zealand, while the economy rates are higher in those two countries, plus India. It's also true, of course, that many of the ODIs in England are played during the second half of the summer, when conditions are drier and pitches less seamer-friendly than in the first part of the summer.

That's also meant that spinners have been fairly effective in England too, achieving an economy rate of 4.89 at an average of 37, which isn't bad when compared to the averages for spinners in Australia and South Africa.

Pace and spin in each country in ODIs since Jan 2005
  Pace Spin
Host country Wkts Average Econ rate Wkts Average Econ rate
Sri Lanka 773 28.37 4.78 422 32.40 4.61
Zimbabwe 555 30.38 5.06 307 38.97 4.55
Australia 1222 30.50 5.02 342 41.61 4.94
Bangladesh 643 30.93 4.92 659 28.53 4.25
South Africa 1134 31.21 5.05 305 42.81 4.92
West Indies 1179 31.39 4.89 530 32.83 4.57
UAE 348 31.53 5.01 228 34.96 4.49
India 1161 34.59 5.41 664 36.56 4.89
England 843 34.62 5.17 264 37.08 4.89
Pakistan 389 34.81 5.35 191 39.36 4.87
New Zealand 619 35.25 5.38 176 36.23 4.74

And then there's the theory that the top two slots aren't the best batting positions in England, because new-ball bowlers get plenty of assistance here. That could well be the case now that there are two new balls in ODIs, but over the last eight years, openers have enjoyed batting in England - they average 40.12 runs per completed partnership, the second-highest among all host countries. Only in New Zealand have openers averaged more - 44.85. The openers in England have also had 49 partnerships of 50 or more out of 150 stands, which is a ratio of one in three.

Among the opening combinations, Alastair Cook and Ian Bell have scored more runs than any other pair during this period - 538 runs in 15 innings at 38.42, but other pairs, especially those from touring sides, have better averages. In fact, looking down the list of successful opening pairs in England, it's striking that there are three from the subcontinent, one each from India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.

On their previous tour to England in 2007, Sourav Ganguly and Sachin Tendulkar scored 472 partnership runs in seven innings at 67.42, with three century stands. On their 2006 tour, Sanath Jayasuriya and Upul Tharanga put together 406 in five innings, though 286 of those runs came in one partnership. On the 2010 tour, Kamran Akmal and Mohammad Hafeez were consistency personified at the top of the order, going past 50 four times in five innings in scoring 317 partnership runs.

From the table below, it's clear that opening the batting is a tougher task in Australia and South Africa - the first-wicket partnership in those countries is 32, about 20% lower than the average in England.

Two new balls might change that equation a bit, but the early trends this season suggest that Champions Trophy 2013 will be another run-fest.

Opening partnership stats in ODIs in each country since Jan 2005
Host country Innings Ave stand Run rate 100/ 50 p'ships
New Zealand 109 44.85 5.65 14/ 21
England 150 40.12 5.18 10/ 39
India 245 39.74 5.42 26/ 40
Zimbabwe 118 38.98 4.79 12/ 20
Pakistan 81 38.07 5.51 7/ 14
UAE 87 36.51 5.10 6/ 16
Bangladesh 184 35.54 4.92 12/ 34
Sri Lanka 156 33.86 5.24 10/ 22
Australia 206 32.33 5.09 10/ 41
South Africa 184 32.21 5.06 12/ 30
West Indies 248 30.18 4.85 15/ 38

All stats exclude the numbers from the first match of the 2013 Champions Trophy, between India and South Africa.

Martin GuptillUpul TharangaSanath JayasuriyaMohammad HafeezMohammad HafeezKamran AkmalSachin TendulkarSourav GangulyEnglandICC Champions Trophy

S Rajesh is stats editor of ESPNcricinfo. Follow him on Twitter