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Batsmen who have scored the most runs in debut series of varying lengths


Sunil Gavaskar on his way to 117 in Barbados during his debut series in 1970-71 © Getty Images
 

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Scoring buckets of runs in a debut series is no guarantee of a long and successful international career - ask David Lloyd , Vinod Kambli or Yasir Hameed- but it's one heck of a first step to take. This week's List looks at players who had the highest run aggregates in debut series of varying length.

The record for most runs in a series by a debutant belongs to Sunil Gavaskar who scored 774 at an average of nearly 155 on India's tour of the Caribbean in 1970-71. He scored a brace of sixties in his first match - the second of the series - in Trinidad, which was India's first-ever Test victory against West Indies.

Gavaskar carried his form through the tour and his contribution - three hundreds, a double, and a fifty - was instrumental in India drawing the last three Tests to secure their maiden series win in the Caribbean. Had he played the first Test, Gavaskar may have challenged Don Bradman's record - 974 runs in the 1930 Ashes - for the highest series aggregate of all time.

Most runs in a five-Test series on debut
Player Mat InnsRuns HS Ave 100 50 Series Season
SM Gavaskar (India) 48 774 220 154.80 4 3 v West Indies 1970/71
CC Hunte (WI) 59 622 260 77.75 3 0 v Pakistan 1957/58
HL Collins (Aus) 59 557 162 61.88 2 3 v England 1920/21
Saeed Ahmed (Pak) 59 508 150 56.44 1 4 v West Indies 1957/58
AR Morris (Aus) 58 503 155 71.85 3 1 v England 1946/47
RE Foster (Eng) 59 486 287 60.75 1 0 v Australia 1903/04
BF Butcher (WI) 58 486 142 69.42 2 3 v India 1958/59
PA Gibb (Eng) 58 473 120 59.12 2 2 v South Africa 1938/39
KP Pietersen (Eng) 510 473 158 52.55 1 3 v Australia 2005
WH Ponsford (Aus) 510 468 128 46.80 2 1 v England 1924/25

The record that Gavaskar did break was George Headley's aggregate in his debut series, at home against England in 1929-30. Headley scored four hundreds, including a double-century, to finish the four-Test series with 703 runs at an average of nearly 88.

South Africa's home series against Australia in 1969-70 was their last before their isolation because of their apartheid government. It was in this series that opener Barry Richards and middle-order batsman Lee Irvine made their debuts. Richards' 508 runs and Irvine's 353 were among the highest run getters for South Africa in the series and they still rank among the top five aggregates for debutants in a four-Test series. Both scored centuries in South Africa's last innings for 21 years - on Irvine's 26th birthday - to set up a 23-run victory and complete a 4-0 victory against the Australians. While Richards went back to play county cricket in England; Irvine, who had a successful season with Essex in 1968, never played outside South Africa again.

Most runs in a four-Test series on debut
Player Mat Inns Runs HS
Ave 100 50 Series Season
GA Headley (WI) 4 8 703
223 87.87 4 0 v England1929/30
BA Richards (SA) 4 7 508
140 72.57 2 2 v Australia1969/70
MJ Clarke (Aus) 4 8 400
151 57.14 1 2 v India2004/05
DS Steele (Eng) 3 6 365
92 60.83 0 4 v Australia1975
BL Irvine (SA) 4 7 353
102 50.42 1 2 v Australia1969/70
CS Dempster (NZ) 4 6 341
136 85.25 1 2 v England1929/30
MJ Prior (Eng) 4 6 324
126* 64.80 1 2 v West Indies2007
AP Sheahan (Aus) 4 7 318
81 45.42 0 3 v India1967/68
S Abid Ali (India) 4 8 299
81 37.37 0 2 v Australia1967/68
FMM Worrell (WI) 3 4 294
131* 147.00 1 1 v England1947/48

The 1972 Lahore Test between Pakistan and New Zealand was a productive one for debutants. For the visitors, offspinner Peter Petherick took a hat-trick on his first day in international cricket while middle-order batsman Robert Anderson fell eight runs short of a century. However, it was Pakistan's teenager Javed Miandad who shone brightest, becoming, at 19 years and 119 days, the youngest player to score a century on Test debut. Miandad scored 163 after Pakistan were reduced to 44 for 5 and added 81 for the fifth wicket with Asif Iqbal to lay the foundation of a six-wicket win.

Anderson and Petherick went on to have ordinary series, and short careers, but Miandad went from strength to strength. He scored 206 in the first innings of the third Test in Karachi, beating Headley's record to become the youngest double-centurion . Miandad missed out on the rare feat of scoring a double and a hundred in the same match when he was dismissed for 85 in the second innings. He finished the series with 504 runs in five innings.

Most runs in a three-Test series on debut
PlayerMat Inns Runs HS Ave 10050 Series Season
Javed Miandad (Pak) 3 5 504 206 126.002 1 v New Zealand 1976/77
Yasir Hameed (Pak) 3 6 373 170 74.602 0 v Bangladesh 2003
MEK Hussey (Aus) 3 6 361 137 120.332 0 v West Indies 2005/06
BM Laird (Aus) 3 6 340 92 56.660 4 v West Indies 1979/80
VG Kambli (India) 3 4 317 224 105.661 1 v England 1992/93
SC Ganguly (India) 2 3 315 136 105.002 0 v England 1996
WK Lees (NZ) 3 6 292 152 48.661 0 v Pakistan 1976/77
AJ Strauss (Eng) 3 6 273 112 45.501 2 v New Zealand 2004
AC Gilchrist (Aus) 3 4 264 149* 88.001 1 v Pakistan 1999/00
D Lloyd (Eng) 2 2 260 214* 260.001 0 v India 1974

Strangely, the highest aggregate by a debutant in a six-Test series isn't as flash as those of shorter length. Michael Slater's 416 in 10 innings with one century and two fifties during the 1993 Ashes is the best of the lot. Mark Butcher's 254 at an average of 25.40 in the 1997 Ashes is the second highest aggregate.

The highest in a bilateral one-day series belongs to a rather less well-known name. Raman Lamba made his one-day debut against Australia in Jaipur in 1986 and contributed 64 to India's successful run-chase. He played another match-winning innings in Delhi and ended the series with 102 in Rajkot. He was the Man of the Series for scoring 278 runs at 55.60 but that was as good as it got. Lamba, who died in 1998, scored only 505 runs in his next 26 matches at an average of 20.

Most runs in a 2-team ODI series on debut
Player Mat Inns Runs HS
Ave 100 Series Season
R Lamba (India) 6 6 278 102
55.60 1 v Australia 1986/87
NV Knight (Eng) 3 3 264 125* 132.002 v Pakistan 1996
GC Smith (SA)
4 4 244 84 61.00 0 v Australia 2001/02
HJH Marshall (NZ) 5
5 243 101* 81.00 1 v Pakistan 2003/04
Rajin Saleh (Ban) 5 5
211 71 42.20 0 v Pakistan2003
MHW Papps (NZ) 5 5 204
92* 51.00 0 v South Africa 2003/04
Nasir Jamshed (Pak) 5 5 197 74
39.40 0 v Zimbabwe 2007/08
JD Ryder (NZ) 5 5 196 79* 49.000 v England 2007/08
Basit Ali (Pak)
5 5 185 60 37.00 0 v West Indies 1992/93
Saleem Elahi (Pak) 3
3 179 102* 89.50 1 v Sri Lanka 1995/96

Click here for the full tables.

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George Binoy is a staff writer at Cricinfo