Numbers Game

South Africa's power-packed top order

Four out of their top five average more than 50 in ODIs over the last three years

Hashim Amla has been a terrific addition to South Africa's ODI line-up  AFP

With the World Cup only a little more than a month away, the team whose top-order batting is looking in better shape than any other is South Africa. One opening slot used to be a worry, but Hashim Amla has adapted his game quite superbly to the ODI format and achieved stunning results at the top of the order. Jacques Kallis hasn't always been available for the ODIs, but in the games he has played he's been a rock at No. 3, able to steady the innings after an early wicket or to continue the momentum after a good start. And at No. 4, AB de Villiers has been a powerhouse, taking the attack to the spinners in the middle overs with his nifty footwork and his aggressive strokes. Following him at No. 5 is usually JP Duminy, who, as the Indians found out in the first ODI in Durban, is no slouch either. Duminy has had a bit of a struggle in Tests, but his ODI form has been terrific - in the last three years he averages 50.24 at a strike rate of 86.

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That means four of South Africa's top five have averaged more than 50 in ODIs in the last three years, and two of them have been striking at more than 90 runs per 100 balls. In fact, the lowest strike rate among those four is Kallis' 84.14.

This means the batting average for the top five positions for South Africa is easily the best among all teams since the beginning of 2008. India is the only other team whose top order averages more than 40. Most of their regular top-order batsmen average more than 40, but Sachin Tendulkar and MS Dhoni are the only ones with 50-plus averages. Australia are next on the list with an average of 38, but one of the areas in which they've been poorer than South Africa and India is in converting half-centuries into hundreds - out of 119 scores of 50-plus, only 18 have been centuries.

Team-wise ODI batting stats for Nos. 1-5 since Jan 2008
Team Matches Runs Average Strike rate 100s/ 50s
South Africa 52 10,336 48.07 88.76 22/ 69
India 88 15,405 41.97 90.32 33/ 85
Australia 82 13,991 38.33 80.07 18/ 101
England 60 9367 36.16 80.95 10/ 55
Pakistan 59 9220 34.79 79.13 13/ 58
Sri Lanka 76 11,467 34.74 81.41 21/ 60
West Indies 58 7987 32.33 76.51 10/ 47
New Zealand 61 7872 30.16 79.49 9/ 45
Zimbabwe 59 7903 28.42 74.55 8/ 49
Bangladesh 72 9583 28.18 73.70 11/ 58

The list of top ODI batsmen during this period confirms the domination of South Africa and India. The first six batsmen - calculated after multiplying batting average by strike rate - are all from those two teams. Virender Sehwag leads the way due his extraordinary strike rate, which compensates for the fact that several batsmen have a higher average than his 45.72. Amla and de Villiers have very similar numbers, but Duminy misses out since his aggregate during this period is 1457, which is marginally less than the cut-off of 1500 runs. That's also partly because of the number of matches South Africa have played during this period - only 52, compared to 88 for India and 82 for Australia.

Top ODI batsmen since Jan 2008
Batsman ODIs Runs Average Strike rate 100s/ 50s Ave x SR
Virender Sehwag 50 2149 45.72 123.01 5/ 11 56.24
Hashim Amla 38 1956 59.27 94.17 6/ 11 55.81
AB de Villiers 51 2236 57.33 93.63 6/ 14 53.68
Sachin Tendulkar 36 1643 53.00 94.26 5/ 6 49.96
MS Dhoni 77 2920 58.40 82.76 4/ 20 48.33
Jacques Kallis 38 1688 52.75 84.14 2/ 16 44.38
Tillakaratne Dilshan 60 2335 44.90 98.1 7/ 10 44.05
Michael Hussey 75 2613 49.30 86.49 0/ 23 42.64
Gautam Gambhir 68 2637 46.26 92.04 7/ 15 42.58
Shivnarine Chanderpaul 36 1507 55.81 74.38 3/ 12 41.51

South Africa's partnerships for the first four wickets have usually given them excellent launching pads for the later overs. With four of their top five batsmen averaging more than 50, it's hardly surprising that their average partnership for the first four wickets is 52.65, easily the best among all teams in the last three years. India and Australia are the only other sides with 40-plus average stands.

The list of pairs with the best partnership average - with a cut-off of 750 runs - is also led by a couple of South African pairs. Amla and de Villiers are on top, with an average of 75.66, and four century partnerships in 13 innings, while de Villiers and Duminy have combined well too, averaging almost 68 in 18 partnerships. Among the other pairs, Gautam Gambhir and Virat Kohli have been the best, with an average partnerhip of 67.30 from 14 innings.

Team-wise partnership stats for the first four wickets in ODIs since Jan 2008
Team Runs Ave stand Run rate 100/ 50 stands
South Africa 9793 52.65 5.54 24/ 54
India 14,156 44.37 5.71 33/ 69
Australia 12,646 40.40 4.90 29/ 65
Sri Lanka 10,609 38.16 5.18 26/ 49
England 8396 37.99 5.07 14/ 44
Pakistan 8435 37.99 4.94 16/ 43
West Indies 7250 34.03 4.78 12/ 41
New Zealand 7191 32.83 5.05 11/ 44
Zimbabwe 7175 31.06 4.64 15/ 34
Bangladesh 8572 30.50 4.68 11/ 42

A look at ball-by-ball data over the last three years reveals that Amla has been by far the most successful batsman in the first 15 overs, averaging nearly 77 runs per dismissals and scoring at close to a run a ball. The difference between his average and that of the second-best, Tillakaratne Dilshan, is more than 22 runs, which shows that Amla has been managing the risks of scoring quickly pretty well in the first 15 overs.

Sehwag scores at 7.22 runs per over in the first 15, which is easily the highest among batsmen with 750 runs, but his average drops to 44.42. Given his strike rate, though, that average is still mighty impressive, for it gives India's powerful middle order an opportunity to capitalise on the frenetic pace he sets.

Highest averages in the first 15 overs in ODIs since Jan 2008 (Qual: 750 runs)
Batsman Runs Balls Dismissals Average Run rate
Hashim Amla 1152 1196 15 76.80 5.77
Tillakaratne Dilshan 1360 1311 25 54.40 6.22
Gautam Gambhir 1443 1617 28 51.53 5.35
Andrew Strauss 993 1160 20 49.65 5.13
Shane Watson 1442 1623 30 48.06 5.33
Kumar Sangakkara 945 1428 20 47.25 3.97
Sachin Tendulkar 873 1043 19 45.94 5.02
Salman Butt 761 1110 17 44.76 4.11

In the middle overs, though, the top three averages are far more closely bunched together, with Michael Hussey, MS Dhoni and de Villiers all in the 70s range. De Villiers' numbers stand out for a couple of reasons - his strike rate and his incredibly low dot-ball percentage. Both are the best among the top eight in the list below, though Suresh Raina is very close with a run rate of 5.69. In terms of dot-ball percentages, the difference is more prominent: while for most batsmen it hovers in the mid-40s, for de Villiers it's only 39.05. A couple of other batsmen further down the averages list have sub-40 dot-ball percentages - Younis Khan's is 39.77, while it's 38.95 for Kallis - but both average less than 51.

India have three batsmen in the top eight in the table below, which indicates their strength in the middle overs. Home conditions will only add to the confidence levels of their batsmen in the World Cup - no matter what happens on the pacier pitches in South Africa - but the South Africans themselves will be a formidable line-up for any bowling line-up to contain in conditions that are likely to be excellent for batting.

Highest averages in the middle overs (16 to 40) in ODIs since Jan 2008 (Qual: 750 runs)
Batsman Runs Balls Dismissals Average Run rate Dot ball%
Michael Hussey 1602 2111 22 72.81 4.55 45.86
MS Dhoni 2047 2685 29 70.58 4.57 49.20
AB de Villiers 1760 1844 25 70.40 5.72 39.05
JP Duminy 877 1166 13 67.46 4.51 46.91
Suresh Raina 1262 1330 19 66.42 5.69 43.61
Shivnarine Chanderpaul 901 1219 15 60.06 4.43 46.84
Virat Kohli 927 1029 17 54.52 5.40 43.25
Eoin Morgan 838 1016 16 52.37 4.94 51.87

Jacques KallisAB de VilliersJean-Paul DuminyHashim AmlaSouth Africa

S Rajesh is stats editor of Cricinfo