The List

The Trueman-Garner club

Bowlers who were among the wickets every time they bowled


Fred Trueman took a wicket every time he turned out for England © International Cricket Council
 

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AB de Villiers has scored a run or more in all his 77 Test innings to date and holds the record , having surpassed Aravinda de Silva during the series in England, for the most innings without a duck. Is the bowlers' equivalent - taking a wicket in all innings or in every match - harder to achieve? It's what we've looked at this week: bowlers who were among the wickets every time they bowled.

Former England fast bowler Fred Trueman and his West Indian counterpart Joel Garner are the only players with over 40 Tests and a wicket in each of them. Trueman, the first to break the 300-wicket barrier, played 67 Tests and took 307 wickets. His worst match figures were during the Ashes Test at Old Trafford in 1961 when he took 1 for 147 in 46 overs. Garner took 259 wickets in 58 Tests and had less than two wickets in a match only thrice. The 1 for 98 against India in the 1983 Trinidad Test was his poorest haul.

Three bowlers narrowly missed out on the Trueman-Garner club. Allan Donald, Bishan Bedi and Stuart MacGill struck in all but one Test during their careers. Donald, in fact, equalled Trueman, taking wickets in all his first 67 Tests but went wicketless in his 68th - in Barbados in 2001. Donald scored 37, his personal best, in that match but bowled only 14 overs, without success, in the first innings and suffered a sore hamstring which ruled him out of the second. He finished with wickets in 71 out of 72 Tests. Bedi did not take a wicket in the third of his 67 Tests , against England at Headingley. He too was struck down by a leg injury on the first day and was restricted to 15 overs in the first innings and none in the second. MacGill, who played 44 Tests , did not take a wicket in Kandy in 2004.

Among current bowlers, Lasith Malinga and Sreesanth are the only ones with chances of getting close to Trueman or Garner. Malinga and Sreesanth have taken wickets in all of their 28 and 14 Tests respectively. A succession of injuries has curtailed Simon Jones' career to 18 Tests so far, but he has struck in all of them.

Taking a wicket in every match in a career
Player Span Mat Balls Runs
Wkts BBI Ave SR 5
FS Trueman (Eng) 1952-1965 67 15178 6625307 8/31 21.57 49.4 17
J Garner (WI) 1977-1987 58 13169 5433
259 6/56 20.97 50.8 7
SL Malinga (SL) 2004-2007 28 4777 3076
91 5/68 33.80 52.4 2
WJ O'Reilly (Aus) 1932-1946 27 10024 3254
144 7/54 22.59 69.6 11
C Blythe (Eng) 1901-1910 19 4546 1863
100 8/59 18.63 45.4 9
SP Jones (Eng) 2002-2005 18 2821 1666
59 6/53 28.23 47.8 3
CTB Turner (Aus) 1887-1895 17 5179 1670
101 7/43 16.53 51.2 11
SE Bond (NZ) 2001-2007 17 3079 1769
79 6/51 22.39 38.9 4
M Hayward (SA) 1999-2004 16 2821 1609
54 5/56 29.79 52.2 1
K Higgs (Eng) 1965-1968 15 4112 1473
71 6/91 20.74 57.9 2
JSE Price (Eng) 1964-1972 15 2724 1401
40 5/73 35.02 68.1 1
WW Davis (WI) 1983-1988 15 2773 1472
45 4/19 32.71 61.6 0
CE Cuffy (WI) 1994-2002 15 3366 1455
43 4/82 33.83 78.2 0
H Ironmonger (Aus) 1928-1933 14 4695 1330
74 7/23 17.97 63.4 4
PS Heine (SA) 1955-1962 14 3890 1455
58 6/58 25.08 67.0 4
LS Pascoe (Aus) 1977-1982 14 3403 1668
64 5/59 26.06 53.1 1
S Sreesanth (India) 2006-2008 14 2873 1573
50 5/40 31.46 57.4 1
Ata-ur-Rehman (Pak) 1992-1996 13 1973 1071
31 4/50 34.54 63.6 0
JJC Lawson (WI) 2002-2005 13 2364 1512
51 7/78 29.64 46.3 2
Inshan Ali (WI) 1971-1977 12 3718 1621
34 5/59 47.67 109.3 1

Taking a wicket in every match is no mean feat but doing it in each innings is even harder. Trueman and Garner didn't manage it: Trueman was wicketless in 19 innings , though he bowled fewer than ten overs in 12 of them, while Garner went without reward a dozen times .

Shane Bond's career was limited to only 17 Tests by injuries but he took wickets in all of the 30 innings in which he bowled. His strike-rate of a wicket every 38.9 balls is the fourth best in Tests after George Lohmann, Dale Steyn, and JJ Ferris, who is second in the table below.

Taking a wicket in every innings (when bowled) in a career
PlayerSpan Mat Inns Balls Runs WktsBBI Ave SR 5
SE Bond (NZ) 2001-2007 17 30 3079 176979 6/51 22.39 38.9 4
JJ Ferris (Aus/Eng) 1887-1892 9 16 2302
775 61 7/37 12.70 37.7 6
BN Schultz (SA) 1992-1997 9 14 1733
749 37 5/48 20.24 46.8 2
AH Gray (WI) 1986-1987 5 10 888
377 22 4/39 17.13 40.3 0
WS Lees (Eng) 1906-1906 5 9 1256
467 26 6/78 17.96 48.3 2
AS Kennedy (Eng) 1922-1923 5 9 1683
599 31 5/76 19.32 54.2 2
VB John (SL) 1983-1984 6 9 1281
614 28 5/60 21.92 45.7 2
CJ Drum (NZ) 2001-2002 5 9 806
482 16 3/36 30.12 50.3 0
JN Shepherd (WI) 1969-1971 5 8 1445
479 19 5/104 25.21 76.0 1
Ehteshamuddin (Pak) 1979-1982 5 7 940
375 16 5/47 23.43 58.7 1
RJ Kirtley (Eng) 2003-2003 4 7 1079
561 19 6/34 29.52 56.7 1
SMJ Woods (Aus/Eng) 1888-1896 6 6 412
250 10 3/28 25.00 41.2 0
SJ Staples (Eng) 1928-1928 3 6 1149
435 15 3/50 29.00 76.6 0
FS Ahangama (SL) 1985-1985 3 6 801
348 18 5/52 19.33 44.5 1
AS Wassan (India) 1990-1990 4 6 712
504 10 4/108 50.40 71.2 0
Kabir Khan (Pak) 1994-1995 4 6 655
370 9 3/26 41.11 72.7 0
KP Walmsley (NZ) 1995-2000 3 6 774
391 9 3/70 43.44 86.0 0
CT Tremlett (Eng) 2007-2007 3 6 859
386 13 3/12 29.69 66.0 0
BAW Mendis (SL) 2008-2008 3 6 979
478 26 6/117 18.38 37.6 2
DD Blackie (Aus) 1928-1929 3 5 1260
444 14 6/94 31.71 90.0 1

It's virtually impossible to do a List on bowling without Muttiah Muralitharan emerging on top of a table. He hasn't taken a wicket in every innings, or in all of his matches, but Murali has an astonishingly high percentage of matches in which he has taken wickets, considering he's been on the circuit since 1992. He's taken wickets in 119 out of 123 Tests (96.74%) and in 205 out of 214 innings. In fact, he has been wicketless in only two matches in which he's bowled: the Dunedin and Nagpur Tests in 1997. The other two Tests were against India and Pakistan, in Kandy in 1993 and 2000 respectively, and the matches did not progress past the first innings (Sri Lanka were batting) on both occasions due to poor weather.

Highest proportion of career innings when taking a wicket (qualification: 50 innings)
Player SpanMat Inns Runs Wkts BBI Ave5 inn w/ wkt %
M Muralitharan (ICC/SL) 1992-2008 123 214 16604 7569/51 21.96 65 205 95.79
CV Grimmett (Aus) 1925-1936 37 67 5231216 7/40 24.21 21 6394.02
SF Barnes (Eng) 1901-1914 27 503106 189 9/103 16.43 24 46 92.00
AA Donald (SA) 1992-2002 72129 7344 330 8/71 22.25 20 117 90.69
CEH Croft (WI) 1977-198227 52 2913 125 8/29 23.303 47 90.38
A Kumble (India)1990-2008 130 232 18069 616 10/7429.33 35 208 89.65
J Garner (WI) 1977-1987 58 111 5433 2596/56 20.97 7 99 89.18
MD Marshall (WI) 1978-1991 81 151 7876376 7/22 20.94 22 13488.74
D Gough (Eng) 1994-2003 58 956503 229 6/42 28.39 9 84 88.42
B Lee (Aus) 1999-2008 68134 8550 289 5/30 29.58 9 118 88.05
BS Bedi (India) 1966-197967 118 7637 266 7/98 28.7114 103 87.28
SCG MacGill (Aus)1998-2008 44 85 6038 208 8/10829.02 12 74 87.05
MW Tate (Eng) 1924-1935 39 68 4055 1556/42 26.16 7 59 86.76
DK Lillee (Aus) 1971-1984 70 132 8493355 7/83 23.92 23 11486.36
DG Cork (Eng) 1995-2002 37 623906 131 7/43 29.81 5 53 85.48
DR Doshi (India) 1979-1983 3355 3502 114 6/102 30.71 6 47 85.45
FS Trueman (Eng) 1952-196567 127 6625 307 8/31 21.5717 108 85.03

Murali's also in first and second place in the table of bowlers with wickets in most consecutive innings. He took wickets in 49 innings between December 4 1999 and June 13, 2002, and in another 52 from July 21, 2002 to April 3, 2006. The two interruptions in the string of 101 innings were in the Old Trafford Test in 2002, in which Murali bowled only two overs in the second innings, and the Kandy Test against Pakistan, in which he bowled only 13 in the second innings.

Murali also has the longest streak of matches in each of which he has taken wickets. While Trueman took wickets in all his matches and Donald did so in his first 67 Tests, Murali has taken a wicket in each of his 69 matches since the Galle Test against South Africa in 2000, and will attempt to extend the run when he travels to England in 2009. Incidentally, Shane Warne also began a wicket-taking streak on March 11, 2000, which spanned 64 matches , until he retired after the Sydney Test against England in 2007.

Most consecutive matches for taking a wicket - Tests
Player Mat Start MatchOpposition Scorecard End Match Opposition Scorecard
M Muralitharan 69 Jul 20, 2000v South Africa Test 1504 Aug 8, 2008 v India Test 1886
FS Trueman 67 Jun 5, 1952 v IndiaTest 351 Jun 17, 1965 v New Zealand Test 592
AA Donald 67 Apr 18, 1992 v West Indies Test 1188 Mar 17, 2001 v West Indies Test 1538
BS Bedi64 Jun 22, 1967 v England Test 619 Aug 30, 1979v England Test 854
SK Warne 64 Mar 11, 2000 v New Zealand Test 1488 Jan 2, 2007 v EnglandTest 1826
J Garner 58 Feb 18, 1977v Pakistan Test 797 Mar 12, 1987 v New Zealand Test 1072
GD McGrath 57 Feb 3, 1995 v EnglandTest 1287 Dec 15, 2000 v West Indies Test 1523
A Kumble 54 Feb 24, 2000 v South Africa Test 1484 Jan 2, 2007 v South Africa Test 1827
CEL Ambrose51 Apr 7, 1989 v India Test 1118 Feb 1, 1997v Australia Test 1353
B Lee 44 Nov 29, 2002 v England Test 1629 Jun 12, 2008 v West IndiesTest 1879
Wasim Akram 43 Jan 2, 1992v Sri Lanka Test 1182 Nov 27, 1998 v Zimbabwe Test 1430
A Flintoff 42 Jul 31, 2003 v South AfricaTest 1653 Dec 1, 2006 v Australia Test 1819
IT Botham 40 Aug 30, 1979 v India Test 854 Jul 14, 1983 v New Zealand Test 957
JN Gillespie40 Nov 8, 2001 v New Zealand Test 1565 Mar 26, 2005v New Zealand Test 1744
SM Pollock 39 Apr 6, 2001 v West Indies Test 1542 Mar 4, 2005 v ZimbabweTest 1737

Click here for the full tables.

If there's a particular List that you would like to see, email us with your comments and suggestions.

George Binoy is a staff writer at Cricinfo