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Stats Analysis

Holder, pace attack at the centre of West Indies' mini-revival

While still inconsistent, West Indies have been winning Tests more often recently, putting an end to a barren run that has spanned the last several years

S Rajesh
S Rajesh
28-Jan-2019
West Indies' whopping 381-run win in Barbados - their second-largest ever in terms of runs against England - was their eighth win in their last 21 matches. Given their relatively barren run over the last several years, that is a bit of a revival, though it also needs to be noted that they have lost 11 Tests during this period, and were thrashed by both India and Bangladesh - losing each series 2-0 - just before this series.
What should encourage West Indies supporters is the fact that, while the inconsistencies remain, wins against higher-ranked teams have started coming more often lately. In these 21 Tests, they have notched up two wins each against England and Pakistan, and one against Sri Lanka; apart from that, they also have two against Bangladesh and one against Zimbabwe.
WI, in their last two 21-Test blocks
Period Tests W/L Bat ave Bowl: pace Bowl: spin
 Oct 30, '16 onwards  21  8/11  25.93  25.59  37.17
 Sep 5, '14 to Oct 29, '16  21  3/13  26.99  42.7  47.23
There was a period between 2012 and 2014 when West Indies had a slightly better win-loss ratio, 9-11, in 24 Tests. However, six of those nine wins had come against Bangladesh - who were a much poorer side then than they are now - and Zimbabwe.
Two factors have chiefly contributed to these wins: the bowling, more specifically their pace attack, and the captain, who also happens to be their best batsman and bowler during this period. Here are more numbers on these two aspects of West Indies' cricket over the last two-and-a-half years.
The pace resurgence
Pace was the cornerstone of West Indies' dominance in the 1980s, and it seems to be playing a part in their revival now. Since October 30, 2016, West Indies' seamers have averaged 25.59; only South Africa's fast bowlers have done better in this period, averaging 21.50.
In the previous 21 Tests, West Indies' pacers had averaged 42.70, which was worse than all those of all teams except Bangladesh. This resurgence of their pace attack has made the biggest difference; the spinners have improved their average from 47.23 to 37.17, but the batting numbers have actually dipped in this period: West Indies' batsmen average 25.93 runs per wicket, compared to 26.99 in the previous 21 Tests. Given this reliance on pace, it isn't surprising that West Indies struggled in the subcontinent, where conditions were generally more favourable for spin.
Three of West Indies' seamers - Jason Holder, Kemar Roach and Shannon Gabriel - have taken 40-plus wickets at sub-25 averages during this period, which is reminiscent of West Indies' fast-bowling numbers during their glory years. From the start of 2000, until this phase, West Indies' fast bowlers averaged 35.87, which means they have shaved off more than 10 runs from that average in the last couple of years.
WI fast bowlers with 40+ wickets since Oct 30, 2016
Player Mat Wkts Ave SR 5WI
 Jason Holder  17  62  20.61  49.3  5
 Kemar Roach  14  49  23.18  45.4  3
 Shannon Gabriel  19  76  24.64  44.4  4
The Holder phenomenon
The West Indies captain leads the batting and bowling averages for his team during this period (among players who have played more than one Test). He is also second in catches taken by non-wicketkeepers, and he has pulled these feats off while shouldering the captaincy. Jason Holder has been West Indies' Superman in these last two years. He hasn't played four Tests in this period, and West Indies' results in those four games are as follows:
- Lost by 240 runs v New Zealand, Hamilton
- Lost by an innings & 272 runs v India, Rajkot
- Lost by 64 runs v Bangladesh, Chattogram
- Lost by an innings and 184 runs v Bangladesh, Mirpur
Clearly, Holder has been West Indies' talisman. Among all the West Indies players who have played more than one Test, Holder's batting average of 39.04 is the highest, while his bowling average of 20.61 is third among fast bowlers with 40-plus wickets during this period.
Top fast bowlers in Tests since Oct 30, 2016 (Min 40 wkts)
Player Mat Wkts Ave SR 5WI
 Duanne Olivier  8  41  18.19  27.6  3
 Mohammad Abbas  14  66  18.86  46.0  4
 Jason Holder  17  62  20.61  49.3  5
 Kagiso Rabada  27  139  20.77  38.3  6
 James Anderson  27  107  21.05  52.9  6
Holder is also the only player to score 750-plus runs and take 30-plus wickets in Tests since October 30, 2016. Holder's ability to perform at his best with both bat and ball while also leading the team puts him in truly elite company in an all-time list: he is one of only nine captains to achieve the double of 1000 runs and 50 wickets, while the difference of 6.96 between his batting average (33.68) and bowling average (26.72) is third in this list, next only to the legendary Imran Khan and Garry Sobers. Not surprisingly, he is currently on top of ICC's rankings for Test allrounders.
Captains with 1000+ runs and 50+ wkts in Tests
Player Mat Runs Bat Av Wkts Bowl Av Ave diff
 Imran Khan  48  2408  52.34  187  20.26  32.08
 Garry Sobers  39  3528  58.80  117  34.00  24.80
 Jason Holder  28  1381  33.68  72  26.72  6.96
 Daniel Vettori  32  1917  39.12  116  33.38  5.73
 Kapil Dev  34  1364  31.72  111  26.35  5.36
 John Reid  34  2129  34.33  54  30.12  4.20
 Heath Streak  21  1013  36.17  56  34.80  1.37
 Ray Illingworth  31  1288  28.62  51  35.96  -7.33
 Darren Sammy  30  1032  22.43  57  39.61  -17.17
All Holder needs now is a little more help from the batsmen, to take West Indies to the next level in Test cricket.

S Rajesh is stats editor of ESPNcricinfo. @rajeshstats