Mohammad Naeem, and the curious case of PSL's emerging player rule

Since the start of the PSL in 2016, the league developed a category to propel talented young players into the spotlight. Each side was required to field at least one in every game; current rules stipulate each franchise must have at least two in their squad.

This is somewhat loosely defined, and, as a result, poorly understood; more than one franchise ESPNcricinfo spoke to said they were unclear on the eligibility. Basically, players need to be under 23, and should not have played in the Pakistan national team. More recently, the PCB made an exception for players discovered under their talent hunt programmes, such as the Lahore Qalandars Player Development Programme, which, in certain cases, permits players over the age of 23 to be registered as emerging players.

That's what everyone believed. Naeem was Qalandars' emerging player in the line-up for all but one game. Qalandars have said they picked Naeem through their player development programme, and invested in him over the years. Since he was registered under the talent hunt discovery programme, he was exempt from the age requirement. Naeem is 26.

However, according to the players draft guide from 2017 - the most recent edition that is publicly available - any player to have played competitive domestic cricket becomes ineligible to be registered as an emerging player. At the time, the rules excluded anyone who played Under-19 cricket, too, which Naeem did in 2017. His profile on the PCB's official website lists him as having played for the FATA Region U-19s.

In 2023, before making his PSL debut, he also played senior competitive domestic cricket with regional side FATA.

This is at the heart of the controversy. When ESPNcricinfo reached out to the PSL, they sent a document insisting Naeem was correctly registered as an emerging player. It said that Qalandars "nominated and protected Mohammad Naeem prior to his debut in competitive domestic cricket in December 2023". It went on to say that the rules allowed for him to be "protected until the next draft cycle" and that no other franchises raised any concerns at the time.

The rules mentioned by the PSL's statement to ESPNcricinfo do not appear in any official document publicly available that concerns the rules governing emerging players. ESPNcricinfo could not find any official update to the draft guide in 2017, which is notable since the PSL's statement referenced rules governing talent hunt discovery programmes over the past five years.

A copy of the playing conditions from 2023 on the PCB's website does not detail what constitutes an emerging player, and does not mention the talent hunt discovery programme.

Multiple franchises that ESPNcricinfo reached out to said they were not aware of this stipulation. Nearly all believed that Naeem's inclusion under the emerging rules - as they understood them - was a mistake. Karachi Kings nominated and protected fast bowler Fasih Ali, and were under the impression he would lose his emerging status if he went on to play competitive domestic cricket over the next years, as Naeem did.

The PSL's statement mentioned three times that none of the franchises objected at the time of Naeem's registration. Every franchise ESPNcricinfo spoke to accepted this, though more than one pointed out the obligation upon the PSL to enforce its own rules did not hinge on objections from the franchises.

Demonstrably so. Naeem was the eighth-highest run-scorer of the tournament with 314 runs including three half-centuries. None of the seven who scored more matched his strike rate of 162.69.

Well, nothing. Other franchises told ESPNcricinfo they wished to put this behind them and move on, but hoped that the rules would be more clearly spelled out in future. There is no indication of any wrongdoing by Qalandars, given the PSL accepted the franchise's registration of Naeem as an emerging player. Naeem will no longer be able to be registered as an emerging player in the PSL's next edition.