Team Largest Margins IN South Africa

Players IN South Africa

By runs

Winner	Margin	Balls Rem	Target	Overs	Max	Opposition	Ground	Match Date	Scorecard
Dolphins	242 runs	0	369	45.0	0.0	v Knights	Kimberley	15 Jan 2015	First-class
S West D	228 runs	0	391	61.4	0.0	v Easterns	Benoni	27 Nov 2014	First-class
Lions	213 runs	0	331	38.2	0.0	v Cape Cobras	Cape Town	18 Dec 2014	First-class
Lions	190 runs	0	360	50.1	0.0	v Titans	Johannesburg	25 Sep 2014	First-class
Lions	178 runs	0	471	68.1	0.0	v Dolphins	Durban	19 Mar 2015	First-class
KZ-Natal	172 runs	0	313	24.4	50.0	v Border	Durban	25 Jan 2015	List A
Titans	170 runs	0	414	102.4	0.0	v Warriors	Benoni	2 Oct 2014	First-class
Cape Cobras	170 runs	0	475	93.0	0.0	v Titans	Paarl	26 Feb 2015	First-class
North West	163 runs	0	353	51.3	0.0	v Griq West	Kimberley	8 Jan 2015	First-class
Free State	154 runs	0	330	60.2	0.0	v KZ-Natal	Durban	15 Jan 2015	First-class
Titans	152 runs	0	549	101.5	0.0	v Knights	Bloemfontein	18 Dec 2014	First-class
South Africa	148 runs	0	440	50.0	50.0	v West Indies	Johannesburg	18 Jan 2015	ODI # 3583
Knights	143 runs	0	281	43.5	0.0	v Lions	Potchefstroom	2 Oct 2014	First-class
North West	137 runs	0	255	33.2	50.0	v Griq West	Kimberley	11 Jan 2015	List A
South Africa	131 runs	0	362	37.4	42.0	v West Indies	Centurion	28 Jan 2015	ODI # 3593
Knights	128 runs	0	331	55.5	0.0	v Warriors	Bloemfontein	25 Sep 2014	First-class
E. Province	124 runs	0	236	34.2	50.0	v Gauteng	Johannesburg	5 Oct 2014	List A
Warriors	109 runs	0	426	91.0	0.0	v Dolphins	East London	8 Jan 2015	First-class
Northerns	107 runs	0	293	48.4	50.0	v S West D	Oudtshoorn	12 Oct 2014	List A
North West	105 runs	0	150	14.4	20.0	v Boland	Potchefstroom	16 Nov 2014	Twenty20
Free State	102 runs	0	193	24.1	24.1	v Namibia	Bloemfontein	14 Dec 2014	List A
KZN-Inland	100 runs	0	242	49.5	0.0	v KZ-Natal	Pietermaritzburg	27 Nov 2014	First-class
Gauteng	99 runs	0	191	32.5	0.0	v KZN-Inland	Johannesburg	18 Dec 2014	First-class
KZN-Inland	95 runs	0	348	70.2	0.0	v E. Province	Gqeberha	8 Jan 2015	First-class
Knights	93 runs	0	332	77.3	0.0	v Warriors	East London	19 Mar 2015	First-class
Eng Lions	89 runs	0	379	42.5	50.0	v SA A	Pretoria	2 Feb 2015	List A
Gauteng	83 runs	0	276	47.5	50.0	v Easterns	Benoni	12 Oct 2014	List A
KZN-Inland	78 runs	0	239	31.4	37.0	v Easterns	Pietermaritzburg	18 Jan 2015	List A
SA A	78 runs	0	288	42.4	50.0	v Eng Lions	Benoni	5 Feb 2015	List A
Cape Cobras	77 runs	0	155	15.3	20.0	v Lions	Cape Town	23 Nov 2014	Twenty20
Knights	74 runs	0	206	18.5	20.0	v Warriors	Johannesburg	2 Nov 2014	Twenty20
Free State	74 runs	0	335	46.2	50.0	v Boland	Paarl	30 Nov 2014	List A
Cape Cobras	73 runs	0	286	45.5	50.0	v Knights	Cape Town	22 Oct 2014	List A
Cape Cobras	72 runs	0	279	45.4	50.0	v Warriors	Gqeberha	17 Oct 2014	List A
Cape Cobras	72 runs	0	188	18.1	20.0	v Warriors	Gqeberha	28 Nov 2014	Twenty20
Eng Lions	70 runs	0	377	44.1	50.0	v SA A	Kimberley	28 Jan 2015	List A
South Africa	69 runs	0	196	19.0	20.0	v West Indies	Durban	14 Jan 2015	T20I # 415
KZN-Inland	67 runs	0	289	43.4	50.0	v Gauteng	Johannesburg	21 Dec 2014	List A
Easterns	67 runs	0	331	74.1	0.0	v Northerns	Benoni	8 Jan 2015	First-class
Dolphins	64 runs	0	195	20.0	20.0	v Titans	Durban	9 Nov 2014	Twenty20
South Africa	61 runs	0	226	28.2	32.0	v West Indies	Durban	16 Jan 2015	ODI # 3579
Titans	58 runs	0	268	44.3	50.0	v Dolphins	Durban	10 Feb 2015	List A
E. Province	56 runs	0	154	26.3	0.0	v Border	Gqeberha	9 Oct 2014	First-class
KZ-Natal	54 runs	0	128	20.0	20.0	v E. Province	Durban	2 Nov 2014	Twenty20
Dolphins	54 runs	0	182	20.0	20.0	v Warriors	Durban	5 Nov 2014	Twenty20
Cape Cobras	53 runs	0	338	50.0	50.0	v Lions	Paarl	19 Oct 2014	List A
Easterns	51 runs	0	166	28.5	50.0	v E. Province	Port Elizabeth	9 Nov 2014	List A
KZN-Inland	47 runs	0	203	44.5	0.0	v Griq West	Kimberley	2 Oct 2014	First-class
Knights	47 runs	0	267	46.2	50.0	v Warriors	East London	24 Oct 2014	List A
Lions	47 runs	0	142	20.0	20.0	v Cape Cobras	Johannesburg	14 Nov 2014	Twenty20
Warriors	45 runs	0	323	48.5	50.0	v Dolphins	Gqeberha	30 Jan 2015	List A
Gauteng	44 runs	0	59	12.0	12.0	v Griq West	Kimberley	14 Dec 2014	Twenty20
W Province	43 runs	0	281	46.5	50.0	v S West D	Oudtshoorn	26 Oct 2014	List A
W Province	43 runs	0	227	19.4	20.0	v Easterns	Cape Town	7 Dec 2014	Twenty20
Border	42 runs	0	139	19.2	20.0	v Easterns	East London	14 Dec 2014	Twenty20
Knights	39 runs	0	168	18.3	20.0	v Dolphins	Kimberley	28 Nov 2014	Twenty20
Lions	38 runs	0	261	45.3	50.0	v Titans	Johannesburg	17 Oct 2014	List A
Knights	35 runs	0	180	20.0	20.0	v Titans	Centurion	7 Nov 2014	Twenty20
Cape Cobras	33 runs	0	159	20.0	20.0	v Knights	Cape Town	12 Dec 2014	Twenty20
W Province	33 runs	0	152	20.0	20.0	v KZN-Inland	Cape Town	22 Feb 2015	Twenty20
Northerns	30 runs	0	110	16.4	20.0	v Namibia	Pretoria	15 Feb 2015	Twenty20
KZ-Natal	29 runs	0	146	20.0	20.0	v Free State	Durban	18 Jan 2015	Twenty20
Titans	27 runs	0	168	16.0	16.0	v Lions	Benoni	21 Nov 2014	Twenty20
Dolphins	26 runs	0	262	50.0	50.0	v Titans	Durban	8 Feb 2015	List A
Dolphins	25 runs	0	368	50.0	50.0	v Knights	Bloemfontein	17 Oct 2014	List A
Dolphins	25 runs	0	250	46.2	50.0	v Cape Cobras	Cape Town	6 Feb 2015	List A
Gauteng	23 runs	0	168	20.0	20.0	v Border	Johannesburg	30 Nov 2014	Twenty20
Namibia	22 runs	0	126	20.0	20.0	v S West D	Oudtshoorn	2 Nov 2014	Twenty20
Titans	21 runs	0	331	49.0	50.0	v Knights	Kimberley	23 Jan 2015	List A
Lions	20 runs	0	292	49.3	50.0	v Warriors	Potchefstroom	12 Oct 2014	List A
Warriors	20 runs	0	149	20.0	20.0	v Titans	Bloemfontein	30 Nov 2014	Twenty20
Titans	19 runs	0	177	20.0	20.0	v Dolphins	Benoni	26 Nov 2014	Twenty20
Gauteng	16 runs	0	195	20.0	20.0	v North West	Potchefstroom	19 Oct 2014	Twenty20
Warriors	16 runs	0	322	78.3	0.0	v Cape Cobras	Gqeberha	15 Jan 2015	First-class
Griq West	15 runs	0	110	20.0	20.0	v Free State	Kimberley	19 Oct 2014	Twenty20
Northerns	15 runs	0	113	14.0	14.0	v Free State	Bloemfontein	2 Nov 2014	Twenty20
Cape Cobras	14 runs	0	208	20.0	20.0	v Titans	Johannesburg	2 Nov 2014	Twenty20
E. Province	13 runs	0	152	19.5	20.0	v Border	Port Elizabeth	12 Oct 2014	Twenty20
Titans	12 runs	0	149	20.0	20.0	v Lions	Benoni	1 Feb 2015	List A
Griq West	11 runs	0	250	70.1	0.0	v Gauteng	Kimberley	11 Dec 2014	First-class
Cape Cobras	8 runs	0	146	20.0	20.0	v Knights	Bloemfontein	30 Nov 2014	Twenty20
KZN-Inland	6 runs	0	247	83.4	0.0	v Boland	Pietermaritzburg	12 Feb 2015	First-class
Boland	5 runs	0	250	48.4	50.0	v Easterns	Benoni	26 Oct 2014	List A
Gauteng	5 runs	0	160	20.0	20.0	v KZ-Natal	Johannesburg	9 Nov 2014	Twenty20
Cape Cobras	4 runs	0	170	20.0	20.0	v Titans	Durban	16 Nov 2014	Twenty20
Lions	1 run	0	180	20.0	20.0	v Titans	Potchefstroom	28 Nov 2014	Twenty20

By wickets

Winner	Margin	Balls Rem	Target	Overs	Max	Opposition	Ground	Match Date	Scorecard
Lions	10 wickets	34	145	14.2	20.0	v Warriors	East London	7 Nov 2014	Twenty20
Cape Cobras	9 wickets	11	132	18.1	20.0	v Warriors	Paarl	3 Dec 2014	Twenty20
South Africa	9 wickets	152	123	24.4	50.0	v West Indies	East London	21 Jan 2015	ODI # 3587
Border	8 wickets	30	256	45.0	50.0	v S West D	East London	19 Oct 2014	List A
Lions	8 wickets	70	206	38.2	50.0	v Knights	Bloemfontein	26 Oct 2014	List A
Cape Cobras	8 wickets	26	128	15.4	20.0	v Dolphins	Cape Town	7 Nov 2014	Twenty20
Knights	8 wickets	22	136	16.2	20.0	v Titans	Bloemfontein	14 Nov 2014	Twenty20
Knights	8 wickets	13	149	17.5	20.0	v Lions	Johannesburg	7 Dec 2014	Twenty20
S West D	8 wickets	241	64	9.5	50.0	v North West	Potchefstroom	25 Jan 2015	List A
Cape Cobras	7 wickets	86	163	33.4	48.0	v Knights	Kimberley	11 Oct 2014	List A
Titans	7 wickets	15	279	47.3	50.0	v Warriors	Gqeberha	26 Oct 2014	List A
Northerns	7 wickets	82	207	36.2	50.0	v North West	Potchefstroom	21 Dec 2014	List A
Knights	7 wickets	72	228	38.0	50.0	v Lions	Johannesburg	30 Jan 2015	List A
Northerns	6 wickets	80	215	36.4	50.0	v KZ-Natal	Centurion	19 Oct 2014	List A
Titans	6 wickets	69	209	38.3	50.0	v Cape Cobras	Centurion	24 Oct 2014	List A
S West D	6 wickets	19	127	16.5	20.0	v Boland	Paarl	14 Dec 2014	Twenty20
Griq West	6 wickets	20	104	16.4	20.0	v Boland	Kimberley	21 Dec 2014	Twenty20
KZ-Natal	5 wickets	67	254	38.5	50.0	v W Province	Durban	5 Oct 2014	List A
Griq West	5 wickets	17	112	17.1	20.0	v KZN-Inland	Kimberley	5 Oct 2014	Twenty20
Griq West	5 wickets	91	132	34.5	50.0	v Northerns	Centurion	18 Jan 2015	List A
Cape Cobras	5 wickets	11	264	48.1	50.0	v Lions	Johannesburg	24 Jan 2015	List A
Titans	5 wickets	37	214	43.5	50.0	v Cape Cobras	Cape Town	30 Jan 2015	List A
Warriors	5 wickets	14	354	47.4	50.0	v Titans	Centurion	6 Feb 2015	List A
Titans	5 wickets	17	286	47.1	50.0	v Cape Cobras	Cape Town	13 Feb 2015	List A
Border	5 wickets	76	111	34.2	47.0	v Free State	Bloemfontein	7 Mar 2015	List A
Border	4 wickets	13	187	42.5	45.0	v Griq West	East London	16 Nov 2014	List A
W Province	4 wickets	48	187	42.0	50.0	v North West	Cape Town	18 Jan 2015	List A
Eng Lions	4 wickets	93	173	34.3	50.0	v SA A	Bloemfontein	25 Jan 2015	List A
Dolphins	3 wickets	17	217	44.1	47.0	v Lions	Potchefstroom	24 Oct 2014	List A
KZ-Natal	3 wickets	18	191	47.0	50.0	v S West D	Oudtshoorn	22 Feb 2015	List A
Warriors	2 wickets	64	286	39.2	50.0	v Lions	East London	8 Feb 2015	List A
Namibia	2 wickets	61	151	39.5	50.0	v Boland	Paarl	22 Feb 2015	List A
Border	1 wicket	64	192	39.2	50.0	v W Province	Cape Town	15 Feb 2015	List A

By balls remaining in the second innings

Winner	Margin	Balls Rem	Target	Overs	Max	Opposition	Ground	Match Date	Scorecard
S West D	8 wickets	241	64	9.5	50.0	v North West	Potchefstroom	25 Jan 2015	List A
South Africa	9 wickets	152	123	24.4	50.0	v West Indies	East London	21 Jan 2015	ODI # 3587
Eng Lions	4 wickets	93	173	34.3	50.0	v SA A	Bloemfontein	25 Jan 2015	List A
Griq West	5 wickets	91	132	34.5	50.0	v Northerns	Centurion	18 Jan 2015	List A
Cape Cobras	7 wickets	86	163	33.4	48.0	v Knights	Kimberley	11 Oct 2014	List A
Northerns	7 wickets	82	207	36.2	50.0	v North West	Potchefstroom	21 Dec 2014	List A
Northerns	6 wickets	80	215	36.4	50.0	v KZ-Natal	Centurion	19 Oct 2014	List A
Border	5 wickets	76	111	34.2	47.0	v Free State	Bloemfontein	7 Mar 2015	List A
Knights	7 wickets	72	228	38.0	50.0	v Lions	Johannesburg	30 Jan 2015	List A
Lions	8 wickets	70	206	38.2	50.0	v Knights	Bloemfontein	26 Oct 2014	List A
Titans	6 wickets	69	209	38.3	50.0	v Cape Cobras	Centurion	24 Oct 2014	List A
KZ-Natal	5 wickets	67	254	38.5	50.0	v W Province	Durban	5 Oct 2014	List A
Warriors	2 wickets	64	286	39.2	50.0	v Lions	East London	8 Feb 2015	List A
Border	1 wicket	64	192	39.2	50.0	v W Province	Cape Town	15 Feb 2015	List A
Namibia	2 wickets	61	151	39.5	50.0	v Boland	Paarl	22 Feb 2015	List A
W Province	4 wickets	48	187	42.0	50.0	v North West	Cape Town	18 Jan 2015	List A
Titans	5 wickets	37	214	43.5	50.0	v Cape Cobras	Cape Town	30 Jan 2015	List A
Lions	10 wickets	34	145	14.2	20.0	v Warriors	East London	7 Nov 2014	Twenty20
Border	8 wickets	30	256	45.0	50.0	v S West D	East London	19 Oct 2014	List A
Cape Cobras	8 wickets	26	128	15.4	20.0	v Dolphins	Cape Town	7 Nov 2014	Twenty20
Knights	8 wickets	22	136	16.2	20.0	v Titans	Bloemfontein	14 Nov 2014	Twenty20
Griq West	6 wickets	20	104	16.4	20.0	v Boland	Kimberley	21 Dec 2014	Twenty20
S West D	6 wickets	19	127	16.5	20.0	v Boland	Paarl	14 Dec 2014	Twenty20
KZ-Natal	3 wickets	18	191	47.0	50.0	v S West D	Oudtshoorn	22 Feb 2015	List A
Griq West	5 wickets	17	112	17.1	20.0	v KZN-Inland	Kimberley	5 Oct 2014	Twenty20
Dolphins	3 wickets	17	217	44.1	47.0	v Lions	Potchefstroom	24 Oct 2014	List A
Titans	5 wickets	17	286	47.1	50.0	v Cape Cobras	Cape Town	13 Feb 2015	List A
Titans	7 wickets	15	279	47.3	50.0	v Warriors	Gqeberha	26 Oct 2014	List A
Warriors	5 wickets	14	354	47.4	50.0	v Titans	Centurion	6 Feb 2015	List A
Border	4 wickets	13	187	42.5	45.0	v Griq West	East London	16 Nov 2014	List A
Knights	8 wickets	13	149	17.5	20.0	v Lions	Johannesburg	7 Dec 2014	Twenty20
Cape Cobras	9 wickets	11	132	18.1	20.0	v Warriors	Paarl	3 Dec 2014	Twenty20
Cape Cobras	5 wickets	11	264	48.1	50.0	v Lions	Johannesburg	24 Jan 2015	List A
West Indies	1 wicket	9	263	48.3	50.0	v South Africa	Gqeberha	25 Jan 2015	ODI # 3591
S West D	4 wickets	9	239	47.3	49.0	v Griq West	Oudtshoorn	14 Feb 2015	List A
Boland	5 wickets	9	159	18.3	20.0	v KZN-Inland	Pietermaritzburg	15 Feb 2015	List A
Boland	8 wickets	8	136	18.4	20.0	v W Province	Paarl	2 Nov 2014	Twenty20
North West	5 wickets	7	249	48.5	50.0	v Border	East London	2 Nov 2014	List A
Lions	6 wickets	7	173	18.5	20.0	v Dolphins	Johannesburg	2 Nov 2014	Twenty20
KZN-Inland	1 wicket	6	217	49.0	50.0	v E. Province	Gqeberha	11 Jan 2015	List A
Gauteng	4 wickets	6	207	49.0	50.0	v Namibia	Johannesburg	1 Feb 2015	List A
Northerns	7 wickets	6	162	19.0	20.0	v E. Province	Centurion	22 Feb 2015	Twenty20
Dolphins	5 wickets	5	301	41.1	42.0	v Titans	Centurion	10 Oct 2014	List A
KZN-Inland	4 wickets	5	102	19.1	20.0	v S West D	Pietermaritzburg	16 Nov 2014	Twenty20
Dolphins	5 wickets	5	122	19.1	20.0	v Lions	Bloemfontein	30 Nov 2014	Twenty20
Warriors	4 wickets	5	288	49.1	50.0	v Knights	Kimberley	4 Feb 2015	List A
Cape Cobras	7 wickets	4	85	9.2	10.0	v Dolphins	Durban	21 Nov 2014	Twenty20
North West	4 wickets	4	180	31.2	32.0	v KZ-Natal	Potchefstroom	23 Nov 2014	List A
West Indies	4 wickets	4	166	19.2	20.0	v South Africa	Cape Town	9 Jan 2015	T20I # 413
West Indies	4 wickets	4	232	19.2	20.0	v South Africa	Johannesburg	11 Jan 2015	T20I # 414
Border	4 wickets	4	227	41.2	42.0	v Northerns	East London	1 Feb 2015	List A
Warriors	4 wickets	3	275	49.3	50.0	v Dolphins	Pietermaritzburg	19 Oct 2014	List A
Lions	6 wickets	3	127	19.3	20.0	v Warriors	Durban	16 Nov 2014	Twenty20
Warriors	8 wickets	3	147	19.3	20.0	v Knights	East London	21 Nov 2014	Twenty20
Easterns	8 wickets	3	209	19.3	20.0	v Northerns	Benoni	11 Jan 2015	Twenty20
Boland	1 wicket	2	231	49.4	50.0	v Gauteng	Paarl	24 Jan 2015	List A
Griq West	1 wicket	1	236	45.5	46.0	v W Province	Cape Town	25 Jan 2015	List A
Cape Cobras	4 wickets	1	229	49.5	50.0	v Warriors	Paarl	1 Feb 2015	List A
Northerns	2 wickets	0	262	74.1	0.0	v S West D	Oudtshoorn	9 Oct 2014	First-class
Gauteng	5 wickets	0	171	40.0	0.0	v Easterns	Benoni	9 Oct 2014	First-class
KZ-Natal	7 wickets	0	87	16.0	0.0	v Northerns	Centurion	16 Oct 2014	First-class
W Province	7 wickets	0	117	26.0	0.0	v Boland	Paarl	30 Oct 2014	First-class
Gauteng	10 wickets	0	20	2.5	0.0	v KZ-Natal	Johannesburg	6 Nov 2014	First-class
North West	7 wickets	0	132	26.0	0.0	v Boland	Potchefstroom	13 Nov 2014	First-class
Northerns	8 wickets	0	29	6.4	0.0	v W Province	Pretoria	13 Nov 2014	First-class
Border	9 wickets	0	62	16.2	0.0	v Griq West	East London	13 Nov 2014	First-class
Warriors	7 wickets	0	143	20.0	20.0	v Dolphins	Gqeberha	14 Nov 2014	Twenty20
E. Province	4 wickets	0	94	25.0	0.0	v Boland	Port Elizabeth	20 Nov 2014	First-class
Gauteng	7 wickets	0	149	19.2	0.0	v Border	Johannesburg	27 Nov 2014	First-class
W Province	8 wickets	0	233	33.0	0.0	v Easterns	Cape Town	4 Dec 2014	First-class
Border	7 wickets	0	85	16.0	0.0	v Easterns	East London	11 Dec 2014	First-class
Boland	7 wickets	0	115	25.1	0.0	v Griq West	Kimberley	18 Dec 2014	First-class
South Africa	8 wickets	0	124	37.4	0.0	v West Indies	Cape Town	2 Jan 2015	Test # 2154
North West	7 wickets	0	145	30.5	0.0	v W Province	Cape Town	15 Jan 2015	First-class
Easterns	5 wickets	0	124	30.1	0.0	v Free State	Benoni	22 Jan 2015	First-class
Gauteng	9 wickets	0	14	2.4	0.0	v Boland	Paarl	22 Jan 2015	First-class
Northerns	10 wickets	0	154	37.1	0.0	v Border	East London	29 Jan 2015	First-class
W Province	7 wickets	0	125	33.0	0.0	v KZN-Inland	Cape Town	19 Feb 2015	First-class
Titans	10 wickets	0	1	0.3	0.0	v Warriors	Gqeberha	19 Feb 2015	First-class
Lions	10 wickets	0	16	4.0	0.0	v Dolphins	Johannesburg	19 Feb 2015	First-class
Border	1 wicket	0	149	20.0	20.0	v Free State	Bloemfontein	21 Feb 2015	Twenty20
Dolphins	8 wickets	0	140	41.1	0.0	v Cape Cobras	Cape Town	5 Mar 2015	First-class
Dolphins	3 wickets	0	177	60.3	0.0	v Titans	Centurion	12 Mar 2015	First-class
Lions	10 wickets	0	97	14.3	0.0	v Knights	Bloemfontein	12 Mar 2015	First-class
Titans	8 wickets	0	24	5.1	0.0	v Knights	Centurion	26 Mar 2015	First-class

Adjust:Most recentPast weekPast MonthPast year4 years10 years25 years

Performances in matches that overlap decades are credited to the year in which they occurred - this results in some unknown data, especially in regard to bowling figures
Performances in matches that overlap years are credited to the year in which they occurred - this results in some unknown data, especially in regard to bowling figures

Records includes the following current or recent matches:

West Indies vs New Zealand A at Queenstown, West Indies in NZ Tour Match, Nov 26-29, 2020 [First-class]

Wellington vs Otago at Queenstown, Plunket Shield , Feb 5-8, 2016 [First-class]

Wellington vs Otago at Queenstown, Plunket Shield , Feb 28-Mar 3, 2015 [First-class]