Matches (15)
IPL (2)
Pakistan vs New Zealand (1)
WT20 Qualifier (4)
County DIV1 (4)
County DIV2 (3)
PAK v WI [W] (1)
Numbers Game

A tale of the tail, and Pakistan dominate Sri Lanka again

Which are the teams that manage the maximum contribution from their last four batsmen, and which sides suffer at the hands of the opposition tailenders? The Numbers Game investigates

S Rajesh
S Rajesh
25-May-2007


Denesh Ramdin has been the one West Indian lower-order batsman who has shown the ability to stay at the crease and score runs © Getty Images
The two Tests which finished this week both ended in tame draws thanks largely to the weather, but also to some spirited lower-order batting: at Lord's Denesh Ramdin, Daren Powell and Jerome Taylor contributed 117 runs and kept West Indies' first-innings deficit down to 116, while Bangladesh's last four added 110 to take them past the follow-on target at Chittagong. Those contributions meant that both England and India had to abandon their hopes of winning starts to the series. This week's Numbers Game is one about tail-end batting, an aspect which, it's often said, reveals the true spirit and fighting qualities within a side.
That's one attribute New Zealand have never been accused of lacking, and given the batting abilities of Daniel Vettori and co., it's hardly surprising that their tail has been the most prolific. In all Tests since 2005, New Zealand's last four have averaged a healthy 26.46 runs per dismissal, with two hundreds - by Vettori and James Franklin - and seven fifties. The average is significantly better than what the other teams - including Australia - have managed.
Interestingly, the two teams contesting for The Wisden Trophy bring up the rear: both West Indies and England have averaged less than 13 per wicket during this period, which is lesser than the corresponding stat for Zimbabwe and Bangladesh. West Indies have made an encouraging start - in this aspect at least - under their new captain Ramnaresh Sarwan; the challenge will now be to sustain these levels.
Team-wise averages of tail (Nos. 8-11) in Tests since 2005
Team Innings Runs Average 100s/ 50s
New Zealand 83 1588 26.46 2/ 7
Australia 128 1855 19.94 1/ 4
South Africa 141 1994 19.35 0/ 6
India 120 1633 18.34 0/ 4
Pakistan 140 1842 17.71 3/ 3
Zimbabwe 64 849 16.64 0/ 6
Sri Lanka 111 1318 15.69 0/ 4
Bangladesh 79 851 13.95 0/ 5
England 169 1613 12.90 0/ 1
West Indies 143 1399 12.60 0/ 6
The other side of the lower-order story is to look at the teams which have been at the receiving end of these tail-end performances, and the ones that have snuffed out these acts quickly. Again, both England and West Indies have been in the former category more often than not - which isn't entirely surprising considering their lack of bowling firepower of late - but it's far more surprising to see South Africa rank second from bottom. Franklin has scored a hundred against them, while Farveez Maharoof, Andy Blignaut, Chaminda Vaas and Courtney Browne are only some of the names who have contributed to the ten half-centuries against them.
Averages of tail (Nos. 8-11) against each team in Tests since 2005
Versus Innings Runs Average 100s/ 50s
Bangladesh 40 340 12.14 0/ 1
Australia 189 1955 13.39 0/ 6
Pakistan 142 1488 14.03 0/ 1
New Zealand 88 1068 15.47 1/ 3
India 134 1645 16.45 2/ 4
Sri Lanka 126 1522 16.54 0/ 7
West Indies 97 1379 18.89 0/ 2
England 178 2536 19.21 1/ 8
South Africa 156 2247 19.37 1/ 10
Zimbabwe 28 772 38.60 1/ 4
Subtract the bowling averages (runs conceded per wicket) from the batting averages (runs scored per wicket), and you get a list of teams who have benefited the most from these lower-order exchanges. Thanks largely to their tail-end batting, New Zealand are on top of the tree, with Australia a distant second. West Indies and England are at the bottom with almost identical numbers.
Difference between batting and bowling averages
Team Batting average Bowling average Difference
New Zealand 26.46 15.47 10.99
Australia 19.94 13.39 6.55
Pakistan 17.71 14.03 3.68
India 18.34 16.45 1.89
Bangladesh 13.95 12.14 1.81
South Africa 19.35 19.37 -0.02
Sri Lanka 15.69 16.54 -0.85
West Indies 12.60 18.89 -6.29
England 12.90 19.21 -6.31
Zimbabwe 16.64 38.60 -21.96
Daniel Vettori heads the chart for the most successful tail-end batsman (though, strictly speaking, it's quite unfair to label Vettori a tailender) with an outstanding average of 48, while Pakistan's Kamran Akmal is the only other batsman who has averaged more than 40 when batting at a position lower than No.7. The presence of Denesh Ramdin, the West Indian wicketkeeper, in third place only shows up the rest of his lower-order mates even more - remove Ramdin's stats from the overall West Indian numbers from the first table, and the remaining tail-end batsmen have averaged a mere 10.28 since 2005.
Best batsmen in positions 8-11 in Tests since 2005 (at least 250 runs)
Batsman Innings Runs Average 100s/ 50s
Daniel Vettori 19 768 48.00 1/ 5
Kamran Akmal 20 747 41.50 3/ 2
Denesh Ramdin 14 371 33.72 0/ 4
Nicky Boje 22 571 31.72 0/ 2
Shaun Pollock 25 517 30.41 0/ 2
Chaminda Vaas 17 384 29.53 0/ 2
James Franklin 19 395 26.33 1/ 1
Harbhajan Singh 18 284 25.81 0/ 0
Pakistan conquer Sri Lanka ... again
With 64 wins and just 44 defeats in 112 ODIs since the 2003 World Cup, Sri Lanka have been a formidable one-day team over the last four years, but one team which has consistently bested them during this period is Pakistan. Their 2-1 series triumph in Abu Dhabi earlier this week has only continued their recent good run against the Lankans - in 14 games during this period, Pakistan have won nine and lost just four. Australia have a marginally better record, but Pakistan's stats against Sri Lanka are much better than any of the other teams has managed.
The presence of Muttiah Muralitharan hasn't altered the results much either: he has played in eight of those ODIs, and while his performance has been impeccable - 13 wickets at 19.82 - Sri Lanka have still lost five of those matches.
Teams against Sri Lanka in ODIs since after the 2003 World Cup
Team ODIs Won Lost No result Win-loss ratio
Australia 14 10 4 0 2.50
Pakistan 14 9 4 1 2.25
India 19 9 8 2 1.12
New Zealand 15 7 7 1 1.00
South Africa 11 4 7 0 0.57
West Indies 7 2 5 0 0.40
England 8 1 7 0 0.14
Bangladesh 9 1 8 0 0.12
Zimbabwe 9 1 8 0 0.12
All teams 112 44 64 4 0.68

S Rajesh is stats editor of Cricinfo.