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How do we assess talent? And why do we persevere with players who we believe have special skills even when they don't display them consistently enough?
February 20, 2013
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In a country of over a billion people, talent ought to be as common as table salt. Why fuss over it? Especially talent in cricket - synonymous with sport in India, and hence intensely followed and widely played.
Clearly, though, that isn't the case, for had talent been so common, India would have been churning out prodigies all the time, sitting secure as Test No. 1, and ruling the other ICC rankings tables for decades together. Perhaps that's why talented cricketers are so revered - and rightly so. Rohit Sharma finds himself in this hallowed club, protected and persisted with to fortify his "god-gifted talent", as MS Dhoni puts it.
In a sense, Rohit's talent has even superseded the intangible yet highly consequential yardstick of form, the lack of which is often responsible for a player being dropped from a team.
But isn't talent as intangible and indefinable as form? Talent means a special natural ability or aptitude, but who is to judge if that ability is special or everyday? Wouldn't the answer be highly subjective? Our judgement of talent is often based on preconceived notions of what constitutes it, and thus of who is "talented".
For instance, Sachin Tendulkar has been widely recognised as talented, but in comparison, but not many would say the same for Anil Kumble - at least they wouldn't say that he was talented in the same measure as Tendulkar. Does that make him less talented?
From the beginning Tendulkar displayed special skills to successfully deal with all kinds of challenges thrown at him. He could do things others couldn't. He always seemed to have enough time to play the fastest bowlers on the fastest pitches. He had more than one stroke for every delivery. His timing and balance were superior to those of his peers, and above all, he had the ability to keep the good balls out and punish the bad balls consistently.
He had more time because he could pick the ball a fraction earlier, which allowed him to get into the right positions before the ball arrived. He had more strokes because he had supreme control over his bat's movements, and the extra time he had made that possible. His timing was also a gift, for he always knew precisely when to bring the bat down at the desired speed and angles. His ability to keep the good balls out, though, was not natural but nurtured.
On the other hand, Kumble, who made his debut a year after Tendulkar, was first considered the antithesis of what a talented player should be. Unlike Tendulkar, who was marked as a "special talent", Kumble fought a constant battle to prove people wrong, for legspinners of his type were not supposed to succeed beyond a point. The preconceived notions about talented legspinners were to do with their natural ability to get loop, drift in the air and vicious turn off the surface. Kumble ticked none of these boxes, for his height and high-arm action didn't allow him to create loop, nor did he spin the ball off the surface. He relied on unbelievable accuracy and subtle variations to create deception.
| In Kumble's or Dravid's case, not only did we fail to assess their talent fairly but we were also as quick to discredit it. What they possessed didn't match our understanding of talent | |||
The jury could be divided on whether Kumble qualified as talented or whether his success was the result of sheer hard work. Even Rahul Dravid was rarely considered talented in his early days, for our notions about talented batsmen often have to do with flair and panache. The dogged approach to blunting an attack for sessions on end isn't what talent is all about - or so we are made to believe.
This is not about whether Rohit is talented or not. That, again, is a personal perception. The point I am making is simple - whether someone is permitted to or prohibited from making the cut shouldn't solely depend on our understanding of his talent, for our judgement of it could be skewed.
Tendulkar, the most gifted of cricketers, also became one of the most successful through hard work, not talent alone. An abundance of talent cannot automatically discipline the mind to be selective, which is a crucial quality.
While greatness can have a touch of predictability and boredom to it, because it can't be achieved without a little bit of self-denial, talent is seldom boring, because it allows you to do things others can't fathom.
Not only that, Tendulkar, with all his talent, needed to keep evolving as a batsman to remain one step ahead of the opposition. He wasn't the most technically correct player when he started out. He used to lean on his bat in his stance, which resulted in his head falling over and made him play across the line. He knew that to complement his talent and make the most of it, he needed to keep working on those little chinks in his game.
Over a period of time, the most talented batsman also became the most technically correct batsman. Talent put Tendulkar on the right path and his discipline took him to his destination.
The popular judgement of talent, in Tendulkar's case, was accurate, and fortunately he proved us right too. But in Kumble's or Dravid's case, not only did we fail to assess their talent fairly, we were also quick to discredit it. What they possessed didn't match our understanding of talent. They didn't have the flair (though they had the ability to concentrate for long hours). They didn't have two shots for the same ball, or a delivery that turned a lot, but they had the ability to be consistent in their approach. That is talent too.
I grew up with many cricketers who were considered far more talented than I was, but most of them didn't even get to first-class level, let alone don the India colours. You might be justified in giving more opportunities to players at the junior level who are perceived to be talented, but we must acknowledge that talent doesn't always translate into success and that our understanding of talent can be slightly warped at times.
One may be tempted to give talented players a longer rope, but there's no guarantee that they'll turn out to be successes. Vinod Kambli, at one time, was considered more talented than Tendulkar.
It's imperative to ensure, especially in a team sport, that players who are considered less talented aren't given a rough deal in order to promote a talented player. It's tempting to find another Tendulkar, but that shouldn't mean that the Dravids and Kumbles aren't given a fair run.
Former India opener Aakash Chopra is the author of Out of the Blue, an account of Rajasthan's 2010-11 Ranji Trophy victory. His website is here and his Twitter feed here
© ESPN EMEA Ltd.
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Aakash Chopra is the 245th Indian to represent India in Test cricket. A batsman in the traditional mould, he played 10 Tests for India in 2003-04, and has played over 120 first-class matches. He currently plays for Delhi in the Ranji Trophy; his book Beyond the Blues was an account of the 2007-08 season. Chopra made a formidable opening combination with Virender Sehwag, which was believed to be one of the reasons for India's success in Australia and Pakistan in 2003-04. He is considered one of the best close-in fielders India has produced after Eknath Solkar.

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Really interesting article Aakash. As a follower of English cricket two names spring to mind - David Gower and Paul Collingwood. One incredibly gifted the other no more than workmanlike. One worked incredibly hard at his game in order to make himself the best cricketer that he could be, to the other 'hard work' was an alien concept. With his talent Gower should have been one of the 'greats' but never got above 'gifted'. Collingwood's contribution to English test cricket has probably made more impact on matches saved, matches won and series won than his more illustrious predecessor . This is not to disrespect Mr Gower - he was a fine player (beautiful cover drive!), but he should have been so much better (it would have helped if he had some idea about where his off stump was!) It is rather to reinforce Aakash's point that talent lies in many places and is always reinforced by hard work.
On the dot again, Aakash. The best comment was "Talent put Tendulkar on the right path and his discipline took him to his destination". Most times than not, flair can take a cricketer up to a certain level, but talent , discipline and dedication are the most important things for a prolonged & successful career..
A very practical and logical article and I fully agree with you on all accounts. First of all, as Sidhu would say, it's indeed true that Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration. I'm sure there would be 100s of players with talent equal to or more than Tendulkars, but still there is only 1 Sachin; why? That's because there was only that 1 person with that wonderful attitude. I mean, we should be proud of our Galacticos in more ways than one. Tendulkar, Dravid, Kumble and Lakshman all had terrific attitude to go with their aptitude! They were not only mentally very strong, they were also well grounded in the TRUE SENSE OF THE WORD. Further, Dravid and Kumble, though not ostensibly as talented as Sachin (they had their own talents: Kumble's accuracy and Dravid's innate batting talent coupled with his ability to concentrate and wear bowlers down), circumvented their problems with sheer hardwork.
So, however much we might plump for talent, the right attitude is imperative.
In batting there is false perception in most people's mind that talent is great strokeplay only , actually batting talent should be correctly defined as batsman's ability to 1). keep all stump aimed deliveries out, 2). Do not offer lob catches within incircle, 3). possess boundary strokes for good balls 4). & finally have more than 1 strokes for same ball........whereas bowling talent is 1). extra pace (140+), 2). reverse swing 3). ability to move new ball both ways at will, 4) extra sin, 5). having doosra & many other variations in repertoire.............Finally Tendulkar has extra time to play bcz of his simplicity of techniques (keeping bat in mean position neither too low like Dravid nor too high like Lara, Straight line movements of bat & body not in arc, no pre ball movements, economical foofwork) & great balance.... These things save a lot of time once ball is released as 150 kph ball takes only 7 secs to reach u & eye sees ball every 0.7 secs
Good article - like many of AC's analyses in the past. Talent can be wasted without discipline. When asked about the reason for his success as a batsman, Garfield Sobers once said that he tried not to make the same mistake twice. That requires discipline, and that I believe is what many of our cricketers lack - they believe that flair will take care of it - or cover up for lack of it. With videos and all the available technology, a bit off hard work can pay great dividends. Sunny Gavaskar keeps bemoaning the fact (and rightly so) that the Indian team spends less time warming up and on physical training compared to other teams - how true!! That's one more instance of flair covering up for discipline??
...contd I believe that talent has to be complemented with hard work, humility and committment. It is not enough to just be talented. This is best illustrated in the difference between Surinder and Mohender Amarnath.Surinder was truly brilliant and may have gone right to the top. But then he had only the flamboyance of Lala.Mahender on the other hand had limited talent but real hard working ability.I remember after he failed hooking Hogg in Bombay in 1970,he was dropped When he came back in a couple if years he was the best hooker in the game. That is the difference between having so called talent and working towards achieving greatness. Rohit Sharma has pleased the media with his 'lazy elegance'. Frankly I am not sure if they know the game beyond using such superlatives. Rohit will go in the way Paul Shehan (from Australia)did. Brilliant on paper for people to talk and write cricket. Not when he is faced with the rigours of the game. Charecter is not always there alongside talent.
Good article Aakash ... I have been watching cricket for some time now ... As I played cricket at school and had a strong interest in it ... Since South Africa was isolated we had our fair amount of hidden talent ... When India first came to our shores in 1992 ... We had been there for an ODi series in 1991 ... I remember players like Kapil Dev and Tendulkar, Dravid, Ganguly (why was no mention of him) ... Srinath ... Kumble (I thought he was a tricky bowler because he did not bowl conventional spin) ... and he didn't look like taking wickets either ... but he seemed to take them with regularity because the South African pitches suited his type of bowling with better bounce to make it that much more deceptive ... What is more astonishing is the fact that he has the best figures by an Indian at the Wanderers 6-53 against Sreesanth's 5-40 ... achieved on that first tour of South Africa ...
Good analysis Akash. Talent & discipline of mind are the two things which makes players in any sport to stand out & become consistent. Rohit Sharma may have talent but no mind discipline in my assessment and that goes for the likes of Kambli, Gower and few others. Flair alone does not make them special but we as a spectator heavily influenced by sports writers who generally follow a safe path. So we tend to jump on the bandwagon of hero worship on say Tendulkar ( in his case he deserved it for up to a point) who had flair as well as other qualities & fail to recognise the likes of as you put it Dravid & Kumble who may not have had flair. Indian cricket has a lot of talented cricketers but by the nature of selection, poilitics & influence, not all of them get noticed.
Posted byLabelling Dravid and Kumble lesser talented, and thus lesser hailed, is typical of Indian Psyche. Just consider the respect of Kumble and Dravid overseas, particularly in Australia, England and South Africa, One will come to know that they were at least equally respected vis a vis Tendulkar. These two players have been more match winner and saver than Tendulkar. As for Rohit Sharma, He will remain an enigma for ordinary people like us. In the name of talent he has played more than 90 one day matches and we have been waiting for glimpse of talent in terms of results. To me, his talent is more a hype than substance.
Posted by alarky on (February 22, 2013, 12:53 GMT)Yes, Tendulkar is a very talented cricketer but as Dhoni said, Rohit is among the 'gifted'. The difference between the talented and the gifted is that the talented has to still work hard to maintain success. But the gifted with or without practice, usually does what the talented does with equal success and often supersedes the ability of the talented. Example, the talented Sachin Tendulkar usually has to go through a daily net routine to hit 300 balls within an hour, or a 1000 balls a day to prepare for his next match - that's how feels confident; but, Gary Sobers hardly practised but out performed everybody when it was his turn at the wicket. Brian Lara is also from the same mold - he would come straight from a Bacardy and Rum party over night and without effort, score 300 runs the next day. Viv Richards often broke curfews and went out to enjoy himself over night, but destroyed any attack next day. The Don, enough said. Rohit is like Carl Hooper; they are gifted but not committed