Eight tons, and Compton centuries
Also: Ceylonese players, starting with sixes, highest partnerships in a Test, and the longest streaks of not-outs
The eight individual centuries scored by Sri Lanka (five hundreds) and Bangladesh (three) in Galle actually equalled the Test record. That was set in St John's, Antigua, in 2004-05: South Africa's 588 for 6 included tons from AB de Villiers, Graeme Smith, Jacques Kallis and Ashwell Prince, then West Indies replied with 747, Chris Gayle piling up 317 and Ramnaresh Sarwan, Shivnarine Chanderpaul and Dwayne Bravo all making hundreds too. There have also been six instances of a Test containing seven individual hundreds, the most recent being in India's innings victory over South Africa in Kolkata in February 2010. For a full list, click here.
Nick Compton followed his maiden Test century - 117 in the second innings in Dunedin - with a round 100 in the first innings of the second Test in Wellington. He's got to go one better to equal his grandfather, though - Denis Compton once scored three successive centuries, against South Africa during his record-breaking 1947 summer. He made 163 at Trent Bridge, 208 at Lord's and 115 at Old Trafford. Earlier in 1947, Compton had also made 147 and 103 not out against Australia in Adelaide.
The last Ceylonese is a nice easy one: Muttiah Muralitharan was born on April 17, 1972 - just a month before the country's name change - and played his last Test in July 2010. If you're talking about all international cricket then Sanath Jayasuriya (born June 30, 1969) played his last one-day international in June 2011, two months after Murali bowed out from that format. The first man born in Sri Lanka to play for them was the fast bowler Dulip Liyanage, who was born on June 6, 1972, little more than a fortnight after the change. Liyanage made his Test debut against Australia in Colombo in August 1992: he won nine caps in all, and also played in 16 one-day internationals.
That dramatic start by Sachin Tendulkar came during India's brief run-chase in the first Test in Chennai in February. He hit his first two balls - from the Australian offspinner Nathan Lyon - over long-on for six, causing ESPNcricinfo's commentator to wonder: "Who is he meeting for lunch? He is in an awful hurry." The only other man known to have hit his first two balls for six in a Test is the Barbadian fast bowler "Foffie" Williams, against England in Bridgetown in 1947-48. Williams, who was playing in only his second Test (and his first for more than eight years), smashed his first two deliveries in the second innings - from another offspinner, Jim Laker - over the boundary. Williams careered to 72 in a hectic innings described in detail by Wisden: "The total was 144 for 5 when he came in and proceeded to hit the first four deliveries he received - all from Laker - for 6, 6, 4, 4. His next two scoring strokes were 4, 4, off the next over the same end, bowled by [Jack] Ikin... Altogether Williams made 72 out of 96 added for the sixth wicket with [Robert] Christiani in 63 minutes. His only real chance was when 12, [Gerald] Smithson on the long-on boundary dropping a not-difficult catch."
Those two fourth-wicket partnerships came against India in Adelaide in January 2012. In the first innings Ricky Ponting made 221 - his 41st and, as it turned out, last - Test century, while Clarke's 210 was the second of his record four double-centuries in the year. The only other pair to add more in two separate partnerships in one Test is Bill Ponsford and Don Bradman, who shared stands of 451 and 29 for Australia against England at The Oval in 1934. There are three higher partnerships in a single innings, the list being headed by the 624 of Mahela Jayawardene and Kumar Sangakkara for Sri Lanka against South Africa in Colombo in July 2006.
Lance Klusener's run of not-outs in one-day internationals came during 1999, and included part of that year's World Cup. He scored 396 runs during that spell. Two others have had nine successive asterisks in ODIs: England's Phil Tufnell (a sequence which included the grand total of 13 runs) and, rather more meritoriously, Damien Martyn of Australia (216 runs without getting out). Another Australian, Rodney Hogg, once had ten successive not-outs (34 runs), but the record holder is Shoaib Akhtar of Pakistan, who remained undefeated for 12 successive one-day innings (24 runs) between April 1999 and March 2000.
Steven Lynch is the editor of the Wisden Guide to International Cricket 2013