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1976-77 (India)
After heavy defeat by Australia and West Indies, the popular and charismatic Tony Greig led England to victory in India for the first time since the Second World War. England won 3-1, and the extent of their superiority was convincing - an innings and 25 runs, ten wickets and 200 runs. They were undefeated in the eight other first-class matches on the tour although only one of them was won. England won the first three Tests before India finally rallied. At Delhi, England were 125 for 5 before Dennis Amiss (179) turned the innings and John Lever took 10 for 70 on debut - his tour was to be marred by the Vaseline controversy; at Calcutta, Greig's hundred was decisive as India were twice bowled out for under 200; and at Madras it was worse as they were skittled for 164 and 83. India at last showed fight at Bangalore where Bishan Bedi and Chandrasekhar bowled them to a 140-run win, and at Bombay the series ended with an exciting draw as Karsan Ghavri grabbed 5 for 33 to put the skids under England's run chase. This was the last tour where England abroad were known as MCC.
Tests: India 1 England 3 Drawn 1
1979 (England)
India made a poor start to a four-Test series following the World Cup but gradually found their feet and ended by coming agonisingly close to leveling in the final Test. Big hundreds from Geoff Boycott (155) and David Gower (200) followed by good seam bowling gave England an innings win at Edgbaston. At Lord's, Ian Botham (5 for 35) bowled India out for 96 but rain and hundreds from Gundappa Viswanath and Dilip Vengsarkar earned them a draw. The third Test was also ruined by the weather, but in late-summer sunshine at The Oval a glorious 221 from Sunil Gavaskar took India within nine runs of scoring 438 to win the match in a thrilling draw.
Tests: England 1 India 0 Drawn 3
1980 (India)
England stopped off on their way back from Australia to play a one-off Test in Bombay to mark the Golden Jubilee of the Indian board. The match itself was unusual in that the rest day was after the first day because there was an eclipse due and the board did not want the risk of 90,000 spectators damaging their eyesight trying to view it. The game was dominated by Ian Botham, who took 6 for 58 and 7 for 48 and chipped in with 114. Bob Taylor also entered the record books with 10 catches - seven in India's first innings - as England won by 10 wickets.
Test: India 0 England 1
1981-82 (India)
This series was in doubt until the last minute because some of England's squad had played in South Africa. There was a certain irony that one - Boycott - did not finish the tour, returning home early after passing Garry Sobers's record haul of Test runs ostensibly because of fatigue. It later emerged he was helping to organise a rebel tour of South Africa. The six-Test series started well with India gaining a dramatic win in a low-scoring match at Bombay, Madan Lal and Kapil Dev sharing ten wickets as England were bowled out for 102 chasing 241. But thereafter, it was fairly poor entertainment on lifeless pitches, with India content to defend their lead and England lacking the firepower to do much about it. Only at Calcutta, where an estimated 394,000 watched, was there an even balance between bat and ball. That crowd typified the massive interest in the series, but they were sold short by dull cricket and a dismal over rate.
Tests: India 1 England 0 Drawn 5
ODIs: India 2 England 1
1982 (England)
The two sides met again straight away, allowing England to avenge Test and ODI defeats. In contrast to India, the matches were poorly attended. At Lord's, Bob Willis and Botham bowled England to a seven-wicket win despite Vengsarkar's brilliant 157. Poor weather meant a draw at Old Trafford, while the bat dominated at The Oval where Botham struck a career-best 208. It was Botham's jousts with Kapil Dev that were the memory of the series.
Tests: England 1 India 0 Drawn 2
ODIs: England 2 India 0
1984-85 (India)
The tour, where England became the first country to come from behind to win a series in India, was overshadowed by the assassination of Indira Gandhi and the murder of the British High Commissioner weeks later. For a time following Gandhi's death the tour was in doubt, and England spent nine days in Colombo while the tension eased. But the itinerary was amended to avoid the least safe areas and the tour went ahead. India won the first Test at Bombay by eight wickets despite Mike Gatting's long-awaited maiden Test hundred, with Laxman Sivaramakrishnan taking 12 wickets. But at Delhi, Phil Edmonds and Pat Pocock spun England to an unexpected eight-wicket win on the final afternoon. After a weather-marred draw at Calcutta, England won by nine wickets at Madras thanks to 11 for 163 from Neil Foster and double hundreds from gatting and Graeme Fowler. India were not a happy unit and Gavaskar's own form was poor. And for the first time, the crowds did not flock to the grounds, with only the ODIs and the Calcutta Test sold out.
Tests: India 1 England 2 Drawn 2
ODIs: India 1 England 4
1986 (England)
India toured early in the summer - at the request of their board who wanted them fresh for the following season - and so suffered from bad weather for much of the tour. But it didn't affect them on the field as they won the one-day Texaco Trophy and beat England convincingly in the Tests. India started the three-Test series with their first win at Lord's, Vengsarkar scoring a hundred there for the third successive time. Any thoughts that had been a one-off were dispelled by India's crushing 279-run win at Leeds where England only managed 102 and 128. The third Test at Edgbaston was the only close one, and even then India ended in the stronger position.
Tests: England 0 India 2 Drawn 1
ODIs: England 1 India 1
1988-89 (India)
The five-Test tour never happened after India refused to grant visas to two of the England side - Graham Gooch, the captain, and Rob Bailey - and the selectors would not replace them. Peter May, the chairman of selectors, said that England did "not pick teams for political reasons" but India were angry that Gooch had never apologised for going on a rebel tour in 1981-82.
1990 (England)
India came into the first Test at Lord's in sparkling form with a string of wins, including a 2-0 sweep in the ODI series. But they came up against Gooch, and his 333 and 123 guided England to a 247-run win. That was enough to secure the series 1-0. A batting paradise at Manchester produced a great game, India finishing on 343 for 6 chasing 408, Sachin Tendulkar making 119 and Mohammad Azharuddin his second successive hundred. At The Oval, India made England follow on, but David Gower, playing for his place on that winter's Ashes tour, made a brilliant 157 to save the match. The series was entertaining from the off, and was played in sublime weather than necessitated a hosepipe ban. There was nothing to separate the teams, except the toss at Lord's.
Tests: England 1 India 0 Drawn 2
ODIs: England 0 India 2
1992-93 (India)
Rarely have their been more dismal tours than this one led by Graham Gooch. The selection was slammed, all four Tests (including one in Sri Lanka) were lost, and nothing went right. A lengthy meeting at Lord's about what went wrong concluded little except that the players looked a shambles. "At least now we know we didn't lose because we played terribly," one of the squad sniped. But they did and were totally outclassed by India from the off. At Calcutta, England's brains trust picked four seamers on a pitch expected to turn and left out their two specialist spinners in favour of Ian Salisbury, who was not in the original squad. They were thrashed by eight wickets. At Madras, England were spun to an innings defeat, and it was much the same story at Bombay. Anil Kumble took 21 wickets in the three Tests, while England's nine bowlers managed 28 between them. At the start of the series Keith Fletcher, England's manager, said of Kumble: "I didn't see him turn a single ball from leg to off. I don't believe we will have much problem with him." It summed up an utter shambles.
Tests: India 3 England 0
ODIs: India 3 England 3
1996 (England)
India were comprehensively outclassed in the one-day internationals, beaten in the Test series and failed to win a single first-class match on the 13th tour of England. The side was far from happy, and Mohammad Azharuddin was under a constant cloud as a leader over personal and leadership issues - it was no surprise he scored just 42 runs in five Test innings. The bitter cold in the early weeks was an added downer. India lost the first Test at Birmingham by eight wickets after their batting, with the exception of Tendulkar (122) failed to fire. But they bounced back at Lord's where they had the better of a draw, and a high-scoring draw at Nottingham was notable for hundreds from Tendulkar and Sourav Ganguly on one side and Nasser Hussain and Mike Atherton on the other.
Tests: England 1 India 0 Drawn 2
ODIs: England 2 India 0
2001-02 (India)
The series was preceded by the decision of some players to stay away on safety grounds (the 9/11 attacks happened weeks before the start) and then by some tired politicking by both boards. But on the field, it provided its share of entertaining cricket. India took the series thanks to their 10-wicket win in the first Test at Chandigarh, with Harbhajan Singh and Kumble doing the damage. England bounced back at Ahmedabad even without Graham Thorpe, who decided only hours before the start to fly home at once for family reasons. They dominated large tracts of the match, but ultimately lacked the firepower to force the victory. Overcast skies - floodlights were in use throughout - and increasingly unseasonal rain consigned Bangalore to the scrapheap. Hussain led England well on and off the field, but his use of Ashley Giles to bowl ultra negatively to stifle Tendulkar was rather tedious, not to mention ineffective. The one-day series resumed after Christmas - England went home in between - and at 3-1 India were cruising, but England leveled with a two-run win at Delhi and a last-gasp five-run win in the decider at Mumbai. The sight of a pale and shirtless Andrew Flintoff racing round the stadium in delight was one not to be forgotten.
Tests: India 1 England 0 Drawn 2
ODIs: India 3 England 3
2002 (England)
A see-saw four-Test series ended square, but not before both sides had enjoyed periods of dominance. England got off to a solid start with a fairly comprehensive win at Lord's where their batting held firm after India's first-innings had let them down. The second Test at Trent Bridge was another high-scoring match, England making 617 (Michael Vaughan 197). The series came alive at Headingley when India amassed 628 for 8 - hundreds from Rahul Dravid, Tendulkar and Ganguly - and romped to an innings victory. The series decider at The Oval ended with a washed out last day, but the match had been decided by a perfect pitch as both sides passed 500. In the one-day NatWest series which preceded the Test, India won a remarkable final, scoring 326 for 8 to win with three balls to spare, and after slumping to 146 for 5.
Tests: England 1 India 1 Drawn 2
ODIs: India 2 England 1
2004 (England)
A quickfire three-match one-day series was jammed in ahead of the ICC Champions Trophy, and the first two matches, won by England, were limited-overs cricket at its most tedious with the result never really in doubt. The third game at Lord's was more exciting as England recovered from 62 for 6 (chasing 204) to get within striking distance, although realistically they were always behind the clock.
ODIs: England 2 India 1
2005-06 (India)
A drawn triumph of scuffle over adversity. England, bereft of their captain, Michael Vaughan; leading spinner, Ashley Giles; star swinger, Simon Jones and their top-order talisman, Marcus Trescothick, emerged with a draw. Led from the front by Andrew Flintoff, England had Matthew Hoggard to rely upon as their best bowler (picking up 6 for 57, the figures by an Englishman in India since 1979-80), proving he was far from the fodder everyone expected he would be. India took a series lead in the second Test at Mohali thanks to the emergence of Munaf Patel, son of a farmer and an explosive fast bowler who took seven wickets in the match. But it was England's resurgence in the third Test at Mumbai which characterised the series, Flintoff citing Johnny Cash's 'Ring of Fire' as the tune which inspired his troops to a thumping 212-run win. It was the unlikely face of Shaun Udal, on his 37th birthday, who stole the show, picking up 4 for 14 prompting their coach, Duncan Fletcher, to rate the victory as highly as anything he had achieved in his tenure.
Tests: India 1 England 1
ODIs: India 5 England 1
2007 (England)
India secured their first series win in England since 1986, thanks to a compelling victory in the second Test at Trent Bridge, and a large slice of luck in the first at Lord's, where bad weather swept in on the final day to thwart England's victory surge. The third Test was drawn on a featherbed at The Oval, in a match notable for Anil Kumble's maiden Test hundred, 17 years and 118 Tests after his debut at Old Trafford in 1990. The man of the series, however, was Zaheer Khan, whose deadly left-arm swing from around the wicket briefly invited comparisons with Wasim Akram in his pomp. Zaheer's finest hour was also England's lowest ebb - at Trent Bridge, where he took nine wickets in the match having been riled while batting by an apparent prank involving jelly beans on the pitch. England did, however, hit back with a 4-3 win in the seven-match ODI series that followed. Dimitri Mascarenhas's five sixes in an over from Yuvraj Singh was the highlight.
Tests: England 0 India 1
ODIs: England 4 India 3
2008-09 (India)
In a series that will be remembered more for political and emotional matters than those on the field, India crushed England in the first five of the seven ODIs -- on the back of some devastating innings from Yuvraj Singh and Virender Sehwag -- before tragedy struck in the form of the terrorist attacks on Mumbai on November 26, leading to the last two ODIs being cancelled and casting a doubt over the Test series as the England team headed back home. But in a decision hailed as extremely brave, England returned to compete in the two-Test series, earning them a heroes' welcome in India. The first match at Chennai showcased Test cricket at it's finest; Andrew Strauss hit centuries in both innings and Graeme Swann announced himself to the world, leaving India needing 387 from their second innings. Enter Sehwag with a 68-ball 83, setting the match up for a dream finish: Sachin Tendulkar getting the winning runs and his 41st Test century off the same delivery, an innings the Mumbaikar went on to dedicate to the victims of the attack. The second Test at Mohali, after promising to head into another interesting final day, ended in a tame draw after a delayed declaration by India, a decision that earned them a lot of flak.
ODIs: India 5 England 0
Tests: India 1 England 0
2011 England
England's climb to No. 1 was confirmed during this series, which became one-way traffic against an increasingly dispirited India side. It started competitively at Lord's, with a fantastic Test including a double-hundred for Kevin Pietersen which ranked among his finest innings as it started on a cloudy, bowler-friendly, first day. However, India lost Zaheer Khan on that first day and England piled up a match-controlling total before the home side's quick bowlers, including a rejuvenated Stuart Broad, worked through India's strong line-up. Rahul Dravid became the first batsman in the side to have his name on the honours with a fine century. Matt Prior's fantastic hundred steadied an England wobble and set a demanding chase, then, in front of a packed Monday crowd, on a pitch still good for batting, Broad, James Anderson, Chris Tremlett and Graeme Swann bowled as a pack to dismantle the visitors. India responded well at the start of the second Test at Trent Bridge, having England in trouble at 124 for 8, before valuable lower-order runs kept them in the game. Then, after India took a lead, Broad claimed a hat-trick in front of his home crowd. England's second innings was marshalled by Ian Bell, promoted to No. 3 after an injury to Jonathan Trott, and he scored a majestic hundred but the innings was tinged by controversy. On the stroke of tea on the third day Bell thought he'd struck a boundary and that the ball was dead, but the fielder had stopped it and as Bell wandered off for the break he was run out. Initially the decision stood but during the interval, after discussions between both teams, MS Dhoni reversed his appeal. It's doubtful the course of the match was altered, however, and on the fourth day Tim Bresnan took his first five-wicket haul in Tests to secure a win. From there on, India were broken. Alastair Cook piled up a monumental 294 at Edgbaston, in a crushing innings victory that secured England the No. 1 Test ranking, then at The Oval there was a double hundred for Bell and another dazzling show from Pietersen. Dravid, in what was a magnificent series, responded to being asked to open by carrying his bat for 146 but India still followed on. The final day was shaping to be about Sachin Tendulkar as he approached his 100th international hundred but on 91 he was given lbw to Bresnan. From there India collapsed. Again.
Test: England 4 India 0
T20: England
ODIs: England 4: India 0
Executive editor Martin Williamson joined the Wisden website in its planning stages in 2001 after failing to make his millions in the internet boom when managing editor of Sportal. Before that he was in charge of Sky Sports Online and helped launch and run Sky News Online. With a preference for all things old (except his wife and children), he has recently confounded colleagues by displaying an uncharacteristic fondness for Twenty20 cricket. His enthusiasm for the game is sadly not matched by his ability, but he remains convinced that he might be a late developer and perseveres in the hope of an England call-up with his middle-order batting and non-spinning offbreaks. He is now managing editor of ESPN EMEA Digital Group as well as his Cricinfo responsibilities.
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