Thirty years after his debut, Gavaskar's legacy endures

March 6, 1971. On the face of it, this is not a date of any significance. Perhaps only the really die hard Indian cricket fan will understand the importance of that date, after some prodding. But as far as Indian cricket is concerned, March 6, 1971 is a landmark date. Indian cricket is divided into two eras - BG and AG. The 39 years before the date in question were generally marked by defeats, disasters and debacles and very few triumphant moments. The 30 years after the date in question has generally been marked by glorious victories, rare individual feats and greater respect for Indian cricket and cricketers. Sure, there have been the low points but these have been comparatively few.

March 6, 1971 was the date a certain Sunil Manohar Gavaskar made his Test debut. He first fielded most of the day as West Indies were all out for 214 on the opening day of the second Test at Port of Spain in Trinidad, a ground which over the years became his favourite for obvious reasons. And then he opened with Ashok Mankad to bat for a few overs before the end of the day's play. He himself recalls in "Sunny Days" his first moments with the bat in a Test. "As I took strike after Ashok had got three runs, I was a little afraid that I might not be up to the mark. Holder thundered down and bowled on the leg stump. The ball struck my leg guards and went down to fine leg for two leg byes. But I was surprised to see that the umpire did not make any signal so I was off the mark with two runs when actually I should not have had any. This helped me to get rid of the fear of failure and I was soon middling the ball and clipped Holder to the square leg fence for my first boundary in Tests."

Today, with his awesome record in international cricket familiar to cricket fans the world over, it would seem unthinkable that Gavaskar had a fear of failure and that he was afraid he might not be up to the mark. But much more significant than all his accomplishments is the fact that he is the father figure of Indian cricket. He was the pioneer, the man who proved that fast bowlers could be hit and not menaces against whom one flinched. He was a batsman who proved that it was possible to get 13 Test hundreds against the West Indies - including three double centuries. He showed that it was possible to break the 10,000 run barrier in Test cricket and to overtake Don Bradman's record tally of 29 hundreds. Most important, he inspired his teammates not to wince against fast bowling or falter against the turning ball. Thanks to him, many others learnt about the essential qualities of dedication and determination, technique and temperament, patience and concentration. And soon the upward swing in India's fortunes was there for all the cricketing world to see.

Before Gavaskar came on the scene, the chief image of Indian cricketers was that of `dull dogs' who took an inordinately long time to get their runs. They lacked the will to fight and were technically and temperamentally ill equipped. The history of Indian cricket was punctuated all too frequently by defeats, disasters and debacles. On one infamous occasion at Leeds in 1952, India lost their first four wickets without a run on the board. In the same series, at Old Stratford, India became the first team in Test cricket to be bowled out twice in one day - and for totals of 58 and 82. In the next Test at the Oval, India lost the first five wickets for six runs. A few years later, India lost a Test to West Indies at Calcutta by an innings and 336 runs - the second biggest margin of defeat in Test cricket. In the period 1967-68, India lost seven Tests on the trot. In 1959 and 1962 India lost all five Tests of the rubber to England and West Indies.

It might not be exactly right in saying that one man changed this depressing scenario. But that would be close to the truth. Gavaskar's entry itself coincided with India's first ever victory over West Indies, followed by a triumph in the series. Gavaskar was mainly responsible for this, scoring 774 runs with four hundreds, including a century and a double century in the final Test. His deeds inspired the greater triumph that followed in England the same year. And so the saga continued till 1987. And along the way, there were individual and team feats that none would have thought the Indian side and Indian cricketers were capable of. Scoring 400 plus to win a Test, running up totals of 600 plus more than once, and making the bowlers sweat it out to earn a wicket. And inspired by the greater solidity in the batting, the bowlers rose to the occasion and shaped many notable triumphs.

Indeed, before Gavaskar came on the scene, India had won only 15 of 116 Tests. In the next 130 Tests, till Gavaskar played his last game at Bangalore in 1987, India won 25. As regards losses, India in the period 1932-1970 suffered 49 defeats, while in the period 1971-1987 India lost 35 Test matches. Before 1971, India won five rubbers, three against New Zealand and one each against Pakistan and England. From 1971 to 1987, India won ten rubbers, four times against England, twice against West Indies and one each against Pakistan, Australia, Sri Lanka and New Zealand. Notwithstanding some reverses in the post 1987 period - in itself a tribute to the great man - there is little doubt that Gavaskar's legacy endures. And today's champion Sachin Tendulkar would be the first to admit the inspirational role that Gavaskar has played and the exalted status he enjoys in the history of Indian cricket.