Between formats and futures: Shubman Gill's most unprecedented test yet

In two successive games at the Asia Cup, Shubman Gill was bowled playing similar shots off similar deliveries from Oman's Shah Faisal and Pakistan's Faheem Ashraf. One was delivered by a left-armer and the other by a right-armer, one moved in the air and the other off the deck. Both moved into the batter from a fullish length, and both times, Gill tried to drive on the up and meet the ball well in front of his body.

The goodness and badness of shots is context-dependent, and these were T20 games. Gill was perfectly entitled to try and drive these balls on the up.

On Thursday, Gill will lead India in a Test match against West Indies in Ahmedabad. He's likely to face a lot of balls of similar line, length and intended target to those wicket balls from Faisal and Ashraf. He'll face them on a pitch that could have quite a bit of assistance for the fast bowlers.

Typically, Gill might spend at least two weeks preparing to meet this sort of delivery -- and other modes of Test-match attack -- in a Test-match-appropriate manner. On Thursday, Gill will go into a Test match -- his first home Test as India captain, no less -- less than four full days after the conclusion of a T20 tournament.

Gill is one of four players in India's Test squad -- Jasprit Bumrah, Axar Patel and Kuldeep Yadav are the other three -- who also played the Asia Cup. While all of them will have to make quick adjustments to their game, Gill, as a top-order batter, probably faces the toughest challenge of the four. Batting is an act of split-second reactions, and T20s and Test cricket typically call for entirely different reactions to the same set of stimuli.

The phrase "shot selection", which is often invoked while discussing these reactions, doesn't really capture what batters do, because selection typically involves conscious thought. Batting is about thought only in the spaces between actions. When the ball is in play, it's mostly about instinct, and it's at times when instinct is almost entirely unclouded by thought that batters feel on top of their game.

This is what makes switching between formats so tricky, because batters need time to be able to train their instincts in format-appropriate ways. On Thursday, Gill will begin the Ahmedabad Test having had only two practice sessions since arriving in India at the conclusion of the Asia Cup.

"When you're going from the shortest [format] to the longest is probably the hardest," Gill said in his pre-Test-match press conference on Wednesday. "When you go from T20 to one-day and then Test [it] is probably easier than going [directly] from Test to T20 or T20 to Test."

Gill suggested that format-switching, for batters, was "more mental than it is about technique", and went on to expand on what this meant.

"I just try to get in the zone," he said. "That zone is just watching the ball well, for me, and to be able to decide, as a batsman, which areas am I going to defend and which areas am I going to attack. Just identifying those areas, and then the mental side comes in, just how much control and how much patience does one have to stick to that process."

This constant format-switching is just life for top-level batters now, but is it, really? T20 has moved so far from the other two formats over the last few years that most international teams seem to now be picking entirely different top orders in the shortest and longest formats, with ODIs providing a space for a little bit of overlap.

For a long time, India had been the last top international team to feature multiple top-order batters across the three formats, but even they seemed to step into a new era of format separation after they won last year's T20 World Cup, when Rohit Sharma and Virat Kohli announced their retirement from T20Is.

Gill spent most of the next year or so out of the T20I side, with India prioritising the two longer formats, but now, with next year's T20 World Cup looming, he's back playing all three international formats. For the moment he's the only India top-order batter doing this, with Yashasvi Jaiswal the only other Test regular genuinely in the running for T20I selection.

And Gill's present situation isn't just unique; it's possibly even unprecedented.

For the bulk of their careers, Rohit and Kohli -- and Shikhar Dhawan and KL Rahul -- played T20Is in an ODI kind of way in India line-ups that did likewise. When they switched formats, the gaps between the formats weren't quite as big as they are now.

Gill has become India's all-format poster boy at a different time. It isn't just that teams around the world are playing T20s in an accelerated, hypermodern way -- this was true of the best teams even a decade ago -- but that India are playing T20Is in this way, and showing everyone else the way in some respects. At this time, Gill will not just have to play all formats as an all-format player but play all formats in format-appropriate ways. And as Test captain and vice-captain in both white-ball formats, he'll be expected to set an example for his team-mates.

It won't be easy, because hugely gifted predecessors have struggled to pull off this juggling act. It was probably no coincidence that Rahul's most explosive years in the IPL coincided with his worst period in Test cricket, and that he made a successful Test comeback as an old-school opener at around the same time he began to bat in a risk-averse way in the IPL. Similarly, Rohit's late-career embrace of a high-risk approach in white-ball cricket may have played some role in precipitating his late-career decline as a Test opener.

India's selectors and team management are probably not unaware of the pitfalls that could lie in Gill's path, and have probably chalked out some sort of medium-term plan for managing his workload -- perhaps by limiting his involvement in whichever white-ball format happens to be less of a priority at any given time, though that can't be easy given his leadership roles.

For now, Gill faces perhaps the toughest format-switch of them all, from shortest to longest, with a gap of less than four days between matches. He's 26, a generational talent entering what are usually a top-order batter's best years, and he's India's Test captain to boot. It's a lot to handle, but who's to say he can't pull it off?