Bowling Averages for Dolphins vs Warriors in FC+LA+T20s - Warriors
Bowling averages
Player | Span | Mat | Inns | Balls | Mdns | Runs | Wkts | BBI | Ave | Econ | SR | 5 | 10 | Ct | St |
| Z Abrahams | 2022-2022 | 3 | 4 | 246 | 5 | 200 | 5 | 3/50 | 40.00 | 4.87 | 49.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| HD Ackerman | 2006-2008 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| CN Ackermann | 2012-2019 | 22 | 15 | 432 | 4 | 279 | 10 | 4/48 | 27.90 | 3.87 | 43.2 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| MQ Adams | 2016-2016 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| L Alder | 2023-2023 | 1 | 1 | 96 | 0 | 73 | 1 | 1/73 | 73.00 | 4.56 | 96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| RT Bailey | 2013-2015 | 11 | 1 | 14 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 2/10 | 5.00 | 4.28 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| W Bedja | 2025-2025 | 2 | 1 | 24 | 0 | 24 | 0 | - | - | 6.00 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| BL Bennett | 2006-2011 | 5 | 1 | 18 | 0 | 23 | 1 | 1/23 | 23.00 | 7.66 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| ACR Birch | 2009-2020 | 44 | 50 | 3451 | 131 | 2046 | 80 | 4/15 | 25.57 | 3.55 | 43.1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| M Boast | 2025-2026 | 2* | 1 | 6 | 0 | 11 | 0 | - | - | 11.00 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N Boje | 2009-2012 | 11 | 11 | 522 | 8 | 375 | 10 | 3/111 | 37.50 | 4.31 | 52.2 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| T Bokako | 2018-2018 | 1 | 2 | 174 | 8 | 109 | 3 | 2/71 | 36.33 | 3.75 | 58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| CG Bosch | 2018-2018 | 1 | 1 | 24 | 0 | 17 | 2 | 2/17 | 8.50 | 4.25 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| J Botha | 2004-2011 | 18 | 20 | 1523 | 38 | 947 | 28 | 4/69 | 33.82 | 3.73 | 54.3 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| MV Boucher | 2004-2011 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 |
| CC Bradfield | 2004-2006 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| MP Breetzke | 2018-2026 | 21* | 2 | 78 | 2 | 37 | 0 | - | - | 2.84 | - | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| DL Brown | 2009-2009 | 2 | 4 | 158 | 9 | 44 | 3 | 2/6 | 14.66 | 1.67 | 52.6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| ML Bruyns | 2004-2006 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| DD Carolus | 2004-2004 | 1 | 1 | 42 | 1 | 22 | 1 | 1/22 | 22.00 | 3.14 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| GL Cloete | 2015-2021 | 21 | 2 | 18 | 0 | 16 | 1 | 1/11 | 16.00 | 5.33 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1 |
| J Dawood | 2025-2025 | 1 | 1 | 38 | 0 | 45 | 2 | 2/45 | 22.50 | 7.10 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Z de Bruyn | 2006-2009 | 12 | 11 | 629 | 13 | 363 | 11 | 2/23 | 33.00 | 3.46 | 57.1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| J de Klerk | 2019-2020 | 4 | 4 | 408 | 17 | 208 | 8 | 4/69 | 26.00 | 3.05 | 51 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| M de Villiers | 2025-2025 | 3 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 17 | 0 | - | - | 8.50 | - | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| BC de Wett | 2004-2006 | 8 | 4 | 204 | 6 | 138 | 0 | - | - | 4.05 | - | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| CR Dolley | 2010-2010 | 1 | 1 | 30 | 0 | 43 | 0 | - | - | 8.60 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| J du Plessis | 2024-2025 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| AZM Dyili | 2005-2014 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 17 | 4 |
| C Fortuin | 2015-2018 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 13 | 2 |
| LL Gamiet | 2004-2006 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| MW Goodwin | 2006-2007 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| A Gqamane | 2012-2021 | 21 | 23 | 951 | 20 | 680 | 33 | 5/28 | 20.60 | 4.29 | 28.8 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| SR Harmer | 2011-2018 | 30 | 36 | 3764 | 108 | 2187 | 66 | 6/47 | 33.13 | 3.48 | 57 | 4 | 1 | 24 | 0 |
| M Hayward | 2004-2007 | 5 | 8 | 812 | 31 | 370 | 17 | 4/19 | 21.76 | 2.73 | 47.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| T Henderson | 2004-2006 | 9 | 11 | 754 | 34 | 416 | 12 | 3/24 | 34.66 | 3.31 | 62.8 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| J Hermann | 2022-2026 | 12* | 1 | 12 | 0 | 13 | 0 | - | - | 6.50 | - | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| CA Ingram | 2006-2017 | 38 | 10 | 199 | 3 | 158 | 5 | 3/8 | 31.60 | 4.76 | 39.8 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| A Jacobs | 2004-2013 | 35 | 7 | 186 | 0 | 144 | 0 | - | - | 4.64 | - | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| DJ Jacobs | 2007-2014 | 27 | 1 | 36 | 0 | 19 | 0 | - | - | 3.16 | - | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| K Jacobs | 2021-2021 | 1 | 1 | 20 | 0 | 22 | 1 | 1/22 | 22.00 | 6.60 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| M Jansen | 2021-2024 | 4 | 5 | 258 | 11 | 164 | 5 | 2/14 | 32.80 | 3.81 | 51.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| RR Jeggels | 2008-2009 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| C Jonker | 2012-2018 | 19 | 2 | 18 | 0 | 25 | 0 | - | - | 8.33 | - | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| TP Kaber | 2019-2025 | 6 | 5 | 278 | 0 | 247 | 4 | 3/113 | 61.75 | 5.33 | 69.5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| JH Kallis | 2010-2010 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| C Kieswetter | 2014-2014 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| CJ King | 2024-2025 | 4 | 5 | 204 | 3 | 143 | 9 | 5/61 | 15.88 | 4.20 | 22.6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| JP King | 2024-2026 | 7* | 4 | 54 | 0 | 76 | 1 | 1/32 | 76.00 | 8.44 | 54 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| GVJ Koopman | 2017-2017 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| BB Kops | 2004-2007 | 8 | 11 | 549 | 11 | 376 | 7 | 5/42 | 53.71 | 4.10 | 78.4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| JP Kreusch | 2004-2011 | 29 | 21 | 870 | 23 | 528 | 15 | 3/23 | 35.20 | 3.64 | 58 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| GJP Kruger | 2009-2011 | 5 | 6 | 195 | 5 | 152 | 5 | 5/71 | 30.40 | 4.67 | 39 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PE Kruger | 2023-2026 | 7* | 4 | 108 | 1 | 86 | 3 | 1/10 | 28.66 | 4.77 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| S Langa | 2019-2019 | 2 | 3 | 72 | 0 | 57 | 1 | 1/23 | 57.00 | 4.75 | 72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| M Litheko | 2025-2026 | 2* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| WJ Lubbe | 2021-2022 | 8 | 7 | 462 | 20 | 202 | 9 | 3/48 | 22.44 | 2.62 | 51.3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| AP McLaren | 2013-2013 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| SSB Magala | 2014-2020 | 28 | 32 | 1525 | 26 | 1232 | 31 | 5/59 | 39.74 | 4.84 | 49.1 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| DL Makalima | 2004-2004 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| V Makhaphela | 2014-2014 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| L Makhosi | 2021-2022 | 2 | 2 | 36 | 0 | 63 | 1 | 1/42 | 63.00 | 10.50 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| M Manack | 2025-2026 | 3* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| M Marais | 2019-2021 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| D Matthews | 2020-2020 | 1 | 1 | 36 | 0 | 46 | 0 | - | - | 7.66 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| L Mbane | 2005-2015 | 10 | 9 | 313 | 1 | 309 | 12 | 4/30 | 25.75 | 5.92 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| L Meyer | 2005-2011 | 17 | 15 | 607 | 5 | 561 | 8 | 2/29 | 70.12 | 5.54 | 75.8 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| R Meyer | 2023-2025 | 3 | 5 | 318 | 6 | 224 | 4 | 2/26 | 56.00 | 4.22 | 79.5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| A Mhletywa | 2022-2022 | 1 | 1 | 24 | 0 | 52 | 1 | 1/52 | 52.00 | 13.00 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| S Mjekula | 2005-2008 | 5 | 8 | 451 | 11 | 275 | 9 | 3/65 | 30.55 | 3.65 | 50.1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| A Mnyaka | 2022-2022 | 2 | 2 | 72 | 0 | 58 | 5 | 4/44 | 11.60 | 4.83 | 14.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| T Mnyaka | 2016-2016 | 1 | 1 | 114 | 4 | 58 | 0 | - | - | 3.05 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| A Mnyanda | 2025-2025 | 2 | 2 | 21 | 0 | 24 | 3 | 3/19 | 8.00 | 6.85 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| LL Mnyanda | 2013-2013 | 2 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 1/9 | 9.00 | 4.50 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| A Mokgakane | 2023-2025 | 7 | 4 | 149 | 2 | 100 | 5 | 4/23 | 20.00 | 4.02 | 29.8 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| K Molefe | 2022-2022 | 1 | 1 | 24 | 0 | 38 | 1 | 1/38 | 38.00 | 9.50 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| EM Moore | 2016-2021 | 11 | 4 | 48 | 1 | 38 | 3 | 1/6 | 12.66 | 4.75 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| SA Mothoa | 2024-2024 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 12 | 0 | - | - | 6.00 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| K Mungroo | 2025-2026 | 3* | 2 | 30 | 0 | 43 | 0 | - | - | 8.60 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| S Muthusamy | 2024-2026 | 4* | 4 | 334 | 11 | 178 | 9 | 5/95 | 19.77 | 3.19 | 37.1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| M Nabe | 2021-2022 | 5 | 7 | 486 | 12 | 313 | 7 | 2/58 | 44.71 | 3.86 | 69.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| M Ngam | 2005-2006 | 6 | 7 | 390 | 6 | 283 | 9 | 4/71 | 31.44 | 4.35 | 43.3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| LC Ngoepe | 2016-2022 | 23 | 3 | 42 | 0 | 30 | 1 | 1/19 | 30.00 | 4.28 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| A Nortje | 2018-2021 | 7 | 9 | 624 | 19 | 392 | 11 | 3/42 | 35.63 | 3.76 | 56.7 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| MJ Nqolo | 2015-2016 | 5 | 2 | 186 | 7 | 108 | 3 | 2/58 | 36.00 | 3.48 | 62 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| SSN Nqweni | 2016-2017 | 2 | 2 | 30 | 0 | 36 | 3 | 2/14 | 12.00 | 7.20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| M Ntini | 2004-2012 | 18 | 21 | 1265 | 42 | 714 | 31 | 6/85 | 23.03 | 3.38 | 40.8 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| T Ntuli | 2021-2021 | 2 | 3 | 165 | 4 | 113 | 2 | 2/72 | 56.50 | 4.10 | 82.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| O Nyaku | 2019-2020 | 7 | 1 | 24 | 0 | 30 | 0 | - | - | 7.50 | - | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| MW Olivier | 2005-2009 | 6 | 10 | 803 | 22 | 564 | 24 | 6/59 | 23.50 | 4.21 | 33.4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| WD Parnell | 2008-2014 | 17 | 22 | 1212 | 40 | 789 | 33 | 4/56 | 23.90 | 3.90 | 36.7 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| SR Patel | 2013-2013 | 1 | 1 | 24 | 0 | 35 | 0 | - | - | 8.75 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| D Paterson | 2022-2022 | 1 | 1 | 162 | 2 | 89 | 0 | - | - | 3.29 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| GG Peters | 2026-2026 | 1* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| RJ Peterson | 2004-2009 | 13 | 18 | 1619 | 42 | 944 | 23 | 5/124 | 41.04 | 3.49 | 70.3 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| J Pillay | 2023-2025 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| S Plaatjie | 2024-2025 | 2 | 3 | 144 | 3 | 133 | 5 | 2/24 | 26.60 | 5.54 | 28.8 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| SC Pope | 2004-2006 | 7 | 2 | 156 | 4 | 104 | 1 | 1/66 | 104.00 | 4.00 | 156 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| ML Price | 2011-2016 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| AG Prince | 2008-2014 | 21 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 0 | - | - | 8.00 | - | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| S Qeshile | 2018-2026 | 27* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 26 | 2 |
| GR Rabie | 2012-2013 | 2 | 2 | 126 | 6 | 87 | 3 | 2/45 | 29.00 | 4.14 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MN Ranger | 2006-2006 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| J Raubenheimer | 2025-2025 | 2 | 3 | 108 | 2 | 111 | 3 | 2/59 | 37.00 | 6.16 | 36 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| DS Rosier | 2021-2025 | 9 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 7 | 0 | - | - | 7.00 | - | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| RS Second | 2021-2023 | 6 | 1 | 72 | 3 | 40 | 1 | 1/40 | 40.00 | 3.33 | 72 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| S Seyibokwe | 2014-2017 | 11 | 1 | 65 | 2 | 40 | 0 | - | - | 3.69 | - | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| N Sigwili | 2016-2016 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| S Simetu | 2023-2024 | 5 | 5 | 225 | 2 | 189 | 10 | 5/95 | 18.90 | 5.04 | 22.5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| L Sipamla | 2018-2020 | 8 | 8 | 368 | 5 | 272 | 8 | 4/59 | 34.00 | 4.43 | 46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| MBA Smith | 2005-2010 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| JT Smuts | 2008-2022 | 57 | 52 | 2145 | 42 | 1465 | 48 | 6/50 | 30.52 | 4.09 | 44.6 | 1 | 1 | 18 | 0 |
| KR Smuts | 2010-2019 | 9 | 4 | 138 | 4 | 83 | 4 | 3/31 | 20.75 | 3.60 | 34.5 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| AM Sodumo | 2005-2006 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| PC Strydom | 2004-2005 | 4 | 5 | 102 | 1 | 86 | 0 | - | - | 5.05 | - | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| T Stubbs | 2021-2024 | 7 | 4 | 102 | 1 | 79 | 3 | 2/29 | 26.33 | 4.64 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| GA Stuurman | 2019-2022 | 8 | 9 | 582 | 14 | 389 | 14 | 5/97 | 27.78 | 4.01 | 41.5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| B Swanepoel | 2022-2025 | 8 | 10 | 552 | 13 | 374 | 16 | 4/28 | 23.37 | 4.06 | 34.5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| S Tait | 2020-2022 | 4 | 5 | 294 | 9 | 223 | 5 | 2/46 | 44.60 | 4.55 | 58.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| J Theron | 2008-2015 | 32 | 39 | 2214 | 61 | 1515 | 54 | 5/27 | 28.05 | 4.10 | 41 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| CA Thyssen | 2006-2013 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Tsepo Ndwandwa | 2022-2022 | 2 | 3 | 201 | 5 | 95 | 5 | 3/20 | 19.00 | 2.83 | 40.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| LL Tsotsobe | 2007-2010 | 13 | 18 | 1398 | 53 | 725 | 33 | 4/27 | 21.96 | 3.11 | 42.3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| MY Vallie | 2014-2021 | 24 | 5 | 90 | 0 | 77 | 4 | 2/29 | 19.25 | 5.13 | 22.5 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| N van Heerden | 2024-2024 | 3 | 3 | 44 | 0 | 82 | 1 | 1/42 | 82.00 | 11.18 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| T van Vuuren | 2022-2022 | 3 | 3 | 204 | 8 | 137 | 5 | 3/30 | 27.40 | 4.02 | 40.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| BD Walters | 2010-2019 | 32 | 40 | 2629 | 73 | 1722 | 49 | 4/40 | 35.14 | 3.93 | 53.6 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| DJ White | 2014-2016 | 5 | 3 | 192 | 5 | 103 | 0 | - | - | 3.21 | - | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| SA Whitehead | 2024-2024 | 2 | 2 | 48 | 0 | 49 | 0 | - | - | 6.12 | - | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| D Willemse | 2005-2005 | 2 | 2 | 90 | 0 | 79 | 1 | 1/34 | 79.00 | 5.26 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| RC Williams | 2011-2011 | 1 | 2 | 120 | 3 | 49 | 1 | 1/39 | 49.00 | 2.45 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| M Zondeki | 2004-2004 | 1 | 1 | 24 | 0 | 30 | 0 | - | - | 7.50 | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Adjust:Most recentPast weekPast MonthPast year4 years10 years25 years
Records includes the following current or recent matches:
Warriors vs Dolphins at Durban, CSA 4-Day Series Division 1 27th Match, Feb 9-12, 2026 [First-class - Live] >> 323/6 (90.2 ov, S Muthusamy 79*, E Bosch 0/58) - Stumps
Lions vs Warriors at Gqeberha, CSA 4-Day Series Division 1 23rd Match, Feb 1-4, 2026 [First-class]
Dolphins vs North West at Potchefstroom, CSA 4-Day Series Division 1 21st Match, Jan 31-Feb 3, 2026 [First-class]