24 January 1999
'Chucking' issue must be taken out of umpires' hands
By Scyld Berry
IT is time to change, not Muttiah Muralitharan's bowling action,
but cricket's law on the emotive issue of throwing.
Law 3 presently states that any umpire who is not "entirely
satisfied" as to the "absolute fairness" of a delivery shall call
no-ball. And you can't blame any umpire, upon seeing Muralitharan
for the first time, for not being "entirely satisfied".
This law, however, was framed before television cameras with
slow-motion replays were invented. No-balling was up to the naked
eye of the individual umpire. Now sophisticated technology gives
a better, clearer, picture for a competent panel to analyse - and
the ICC Advisory Panel is competent, containing as it does
Michael Holding and Kapil Dev - and to judge accordingly.
The last revision of the laws of cricket was in 1980. MCC, as
custodians, are updating them for the year 2000 with the help of
such experts as Srini Venkataraghavan, the Indian spinner and
Test umpire, and Tony Crafter, Australia's director of umpiring.
Crafter is a thoughtful man with a great love of the game.
Australian umpires, though, still include some officials who love
exercising their authority and having confrontations as much as
they do cricket. Throw in the self-righteousness which pervades
many sections of Australian cricket - we are the best, therefore
we are always right - and some wise-guy was going to call
Muralitharan.
It might have been a brave action on Ross Emerson's part if he
had called every off-break delivered by Muralit haran yesterday.
But to call one ball out of 10, one which was in no manifest way
different from the other nine, was a foolish gesture, considering
that many better judges than he - and equipped with far more
detailed evidence - have found Muralitharan's action permissible.
It had to be all or nothing.
In 1994-95 Emerson called Muralitharan when he bowled leg-breaks
as well as off-breaks: no other first-class umpire has, or would
have, done that.
When England first met Muralitharan, in Colombo in 1992-93 in a
Test which was not televised, his action struck my naked eye as
that of a dart-thrower aiming for double 20. Since then he has
smoothed his action considerably with the coaching of the
Australian off-spinner Bruce Yardley.
In any event, it is not his elbow which has made him the second
most successful off-spinner in Test history already, it is his
amazingly flexible, probably unique wrist, which puts all those
extra rotations on the ball.
It is important for the game's well-being that spin-bowling
should be encouraged, especially of an exceptional kind.
Conventional off-spin has become mundane and almost redundant in
modern Test cricket. While blatant throwing must never be
tolerated, unconventional and original spin must be allowed its
place.
Source :: Electronic Telegraph (https://www.telegraph.co.uk)