Players IN South Africa
Most runs
Player | Span | Mat | Inns | NO | Runs | HS | Ave | BF | SR | 100 | 50 | 0 | 4s | 6s |
| 2000-2001 | 7 | 13 | - | 789 | 155 | 60.69 | 1556+ | 45.17 | 3 | 4 | - | 89+ | 4+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 10 | 18 | - | 693 | 86 | 38.50 | 1003+ | 54.43 | - | 7 | 1 | 89+ | 0+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 9 | 16 | - | 676 | 183 | 42.25 | 1459+ | 43.66 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 74+ | 2+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 9 | 14 | 3 | 672 | 123 | 61.09 | 1394 | 48.20 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 95 | 5 | |
| 2000-2001 | 8 | 13 | 1 | 671 | 160 | 55.91 | 1526 | 43.97 | 1 | 4 | - | 91 | 3 | |
| 2000-2001 | 8 | 16 | 1 | 671 | 117 | 44.73 | 1142+ | 55.86 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 77+ | 3+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 10 | 19 | - | 647 | 125 | 34.05 | 1176+ | 44.38 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 76+ | 0+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 9 | 15 | - | 642 | 169 | 42.80 | 909+ | 59.62 | 1 | 3 | - | 73+ | 8+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 9 | 17 | - | 638 | 144 | 37.52 | 1364 | 46.77 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 92 | 4 | |
| 2000-2001 | 10 | 17 | 1 | 636 | 151 | 39.75 | 1767 | 35.99 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 67 | 5 | |
| 2000-2001 | 9 | 17 | - | 630 | 132 | 37.05 | 1413 | 44.58 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 83 | 2 | |
| 2000-2001 | 9 | 16 | 3 | 606 | 128 | 46.61 | 1096+ | 45.25 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 71+ | 1+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 8 | 13 | - | 595 | 202 | 45.76 | 1189+ | 47.26 | 1 | 4 | - | 73+ | 3+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 8 | 15 | 1 | 584 | 98 | 41.71 | 1076+ | 37.17 | - | 5 | - | 57+ | 1+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 10 | 17 | 1 | 578 | 127 | 36.12 | 1102 | 52.45 | 2 | 2 | - | 81 | 4 | |
| 2000-2001 | 10 | 17 | - | 577 | 125 | 33.94 | 1356 | 42.55 | 1 | 3 | - | 67 | 3 | |
| 2000-2001 | 8 | 16 | 1 | 558 | 91 | 37.20 | 1269+ | 41.29 | - | 3 | 2 | 75+ | 0+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 8 | 15 | 1 | 552 | 190 | 39.42 | 1250+ | 42.08 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 70+ | 3+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 9 | 17 | 1 | 548 | 102* | 34.25 | 1164 | 47.07 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 80 | 1 | |
| 2000-2001 | 8 | 14 | - | 546 | 97 | 39.00 | 934+ | 45.82 | - | 5 | 2 | 51+ | 5+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 9 | 15 | 2 | 546 | 131* | 42.00 | 967+ | 46.32 | 1 | 4 | - | 44+ | 2+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 7 | 14 | - | 543 | 174 | 38.78 | 1072+ | 45.24 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 64+ | 0+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 8 | 14 | 4 | 539 | 120* | 53.90 | 867+ | 56.05 | 1 | 2 | - | 72+ | 0+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 9 | 17 | 2 | 532 | 81 | 35.46 | 1320 | 40.30 | - | 5 | 1 | 64 | 2 | |
| 2000-2001 | 10 | 18 | 5 | 531 | 106* | 40.84 | 1168+ | 38.01 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 53+ | 0+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 8 | 15 | 1 | 527 | 188* | 37.64 | 894 | 58.94 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 76 | 6 | |
| 2000-2001 | 7 | 14 | - | 504 | 91 | 36.00 | 565+ | 69.20 | - | 4 | - | 60+ | 2+ | |
| 2000-2000 | 6 | 9 | 1 | 500 | 173* | 62.50 | 1188 | 42.08 | 1 | 2 | - | 55 | 1 | |
| 2000-2001 | 6 | 10 | 1 | 496 | 180 | 55.11 | 1166 | 42.53 | 1 | 2 | - | 62 | 0 | |
| 2000-2001 | 9 | 15 | 2 | 494 | 112* | 38.00 | 1109+ | 39.22 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 52+ | 2+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 9 | 15 | 2 | 490 | 84 | 37.69 | 655+ | 61.98 | - | 5 | 3 | 51+ | 6+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 9 | 16 | - | 477 | 113 | 29.81 | 385+ | 95.32 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 51+ | 10+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 10 | 19 | 2 | 470 | 88 | 27.64 | 856+ | 40.53 | - | 3 | 2 | 44+ | 3+ | |
| 2000-2000 | 6 | 11 | 2 | 461 | 150 | 51.22 | 895 | 51.50 | 1 | 2 | - | 66 | 3 | |
| 2000-2001 | 7 | 11 | - | 455 | 188 | 41.36 | 845+ | 53.72 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 49+ | 13+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 9 | 16 | 2 | 454 | 124 | 32.42 | 987+ | 43.16 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 59+ | 1+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 8 | 16 | 2 | 447 | 83 | 31.92 | 976+ | 38.83 | - | 4 | 2 | 40+ | 6+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 9 | 17 | 1 | 446 | 83 | 27.87 | 789+ | 42.71 | - | 3 | 1 | 51+ | 1+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 7 | 12 | 1 | 441 | 153* | 40.09 | 924+ | 37.33 | 1 | 2 | - | 44+ | 1+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 10 | 17 | 2 | 439 | 74* | 29.26 | 991 | 44.29 | - | 3 | 1 | 52 | 0 | |
| 2000-2001 | 7 | 13 | 3 | 435 | 178* | 43.50 | 878 | 49.54 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 64 | 1 | |
| 2000-2001 | 8 | 14 | 1 | 418 | 93 | 32.15 | 660+ | 49.09 | - | 4 | 1 | 46+ | 2+ | |
| 2000-2000 | 5 | 10 | 1 | 416 | 115 | 46.22 | 818 | 50.85 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 60 | 4 | |
| 2000-2001 | 8 | 14 | 1 | 404 | 66 | 31.07 | 811+ | 47.22 | - | 3 | 1 | 67+ | 1+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 8 | 15 | 2 | 399 | 86 | 30.69 | 810 | 49.25 | - | 2 | 1 | 47 | 6 | |
| 2000-2001 | 9 | 15 | 4 | 398 | 79 | 36.18 | 1014 | 39.25 | - | 2 | - | 41 | 1 | |
| 2001-2001 | 4 | 6 | - | 397 | 201 | 66.16 | 664 | 59.78 | 1 | 2 | - | 52 | 4 | |
| 2000-2001 | 9 | 18 | 2 | 385 | 93 | 24.06 | 950+ | 36.31 | - | 3 | 1 | 39+ | 0+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 10 | 18 | - | 383 | 80 | 21.27 | 755+ | 40.39 | - | 1 | 1 | 44+ | 2+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 9 | 12 | - | 382 | 95 | 31.83 | 762+ | 49.47 | - | 3 | - | 48+ | 2+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 378 | 98 | 47.25 | 475+ | 58.31 | - | 3 | 1 | 44+ | 0+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 375 | 105 | 46.87 | 655 | 57.25 | 1 | 2 | - | 50 | 5 | |
| 2000-2001 | 8 | 13 | - | 374 | 112 | 28.76 | 802+ | 43.76 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 47+ | 4+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 7 | 12 | 2 | 371 | 115* | 37.10 | 712 | 52.10 | 1 | 2 | - | 45 | 10 | |
| 2000-2001 | 10 | 19 | - | 367 | 54 | 19.31 | 623+ | 41.73 | - | 2 | 3 | 38+ | 3+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 9 | 18 | 2 | 363 | 70 | 22.68 | 719+ | 38.38 | - | 2 | 5 | 36+ | 4+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 9 | 16 | 1 | 360 | 53 | 24.00 | 506+ | 60.86 | - | 1 | - | 43+ | 3+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 7 | 11 | 2 | 359 | 112 | 39.88 | 755 | 47.54 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 47 | 6 | |
| 2000-2001 | 8 | 14 | - | 357 | 62 | 25.50 | 584+ | 43.83 | - | 1 | 1 | 37+ | 1+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 8 | 14 | 1 | 351 | 47 | 27.00 | 845+ | 36.09 | - | - | - | 30+ | 1+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 9 | 16 | 1 | 347 | 129 | 23.13 | 837+ | 40.38 | 1 | - | 3 | 37+ | 3+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 8 | 11 | 3 | 341 | 92 | 42.62 | 459 | 74.29 | - | 2 | 1 | 41 | 1 | |
| 2000-2001 | 6 | 12 | 1 | 336 | 124 | 30.54 | 780 | 43.07 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 43 | 2 | |
| 2000-2001 | 9 | 12 | 2 | 332 | 104 | 33.20 | 538 | 61.71 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 41 | 8 | |
| 2000-2001 | 8 | 16 | 1 | 329 | 93 | 21.93 | 487+ | 63.03 | - | 2 | 2 | 41+ | 2+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 7 | 12 | - | 316 | 91 | 26.33 | 414+ | 43.23 | - | 2 | 1 | 29+ | 0+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 6 | 10 | 2 | 308 | 100* | 38.50 | 649 | 47.45 | 1 | - | - | 46 | 5 | |
| 2000-2001 | 9 | 16 | - | 299 | 101 | 18.68 | 398+ | 41.95 | 1 | - | 4 | 23+ | 1+ | |
| 2000-2000 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 289 | 99 | 41.28 | 592 | 48.81 | - | 3 | - | 41 | 1 | |
| 2000-2001 | 9 | 15 | 2 | 289 | 58* | 22.23 | 468+ | 53.20 | - | 1 | 2 | 32+ | 1+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 8 | 15 | 2 | 289 | 96* | 22.23 | 432+ | 61.34 | - | 1 | 3 | 31+ | 4+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 9 | 18 | 1 | 289 | 64 | 17.00 | 933+ | 24.97 | - | 3 | 4 | 24+ | 0+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 287 | 98 | 35.87 | 507 | 56.60 | - | 1 | 1 | 40 | 3 | |
| 2000-2001 | 10 | 18 | - | 284 | 50 | 15.77 | 628+ | 39.01 | - | 1 | 4 | 31+ | 5+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 5 | 9 | - | 281 | 98 | 31.22 | 578+ | 41.17 | - | 2 | - | 30+ | 1+ | |
| 2000-2000 | 4 | 7 | - | 272 | 165 | 38.85 | 502 | 54.18 | 1 | - | 1 | 43 | 1 | |
| 2000-2001 | 6 | 10 | - | 270 | 64 | 27.00 | 590 | 45.76 | - | 1 | 1 | 37 | 0 | |
| 2000-2001 | 9 | 14 | 4 | 267 | 57 | 26.70 | 679 | 39.32 | - | 1 | - | 36 | 2 | |
| 2000-2000 | 5 | 8 | 2 | 265 | 78 | 44.16 | 553 | 47.92 | - | 3 | 2 | 31 | 3 | |
| 2000-2001 | 7 | 14 | 4 | 259 | 59 | 25.90 | 713+ | 30.57 | - | 1 | 2 | 24+ | 0+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 9 | 15 | 2 | 256 | 59 | 19.69 | 472 | 54.23 | - | 1 | 2 | 30 | 3 | |
| 2000-2001 | 5 | 7 | - | 247 | 94 | 35.28 | 499 | 49.49 | - | 2 | 2 | 28 | 2 | |
| 2000-2001 | 6 | 10 | - | 243 | 100 | 24.30 | 575 | 42.26 | 1 | - | 3 | 40 | 0 | |
| 2000-2001 | 8 | 12 | 2 | 241 | 40 | 24.10 | 556+ | 37.76 | - | - | - | 27+ | 0+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 7 | 12 | - | 241 | 117 | 20.08 | 361+ | 59.00 | 1 | - | 2 | 26+ | 4+ | |
| 2001-2001 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 233 | 97 | 46.60 | 408 | 57.10 | - | 2 | - | 27 | 5 | |
| 2000-2001 | 6 | 11 | - | 229 | 50 | 20.81 | 494 | 46.35 | - | 1 | - | 30 | 0 | |
| 2000-2001 | 7 | 11 | 3 | 224 | 75* | 28.00 | 360 | 62.22 | - | 1 | - | 25 | 10 | |
| 2000-2000 | 5 | 8 | - | 216 | 77 | 27.00 | 492 | 43.90 | - | 2 | - | 29 | 3 | |
| 2001-2001 | 4 | 8 | - | 216 | 73 | 27.00 | 584 | 36.98 | - | 1 | 2 | 28 | 0 | |
| 2000-2001 | 10 | 16 | 1 | 212 | 59 | 14.13 | 526 | 40.30 | - | 1 | 3 | 24 | 3 | |
| 2000-2000 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 209 | 69* | 34.83 | 458 | 45.63 | - | 2 | - | 30 | 0 | |
| 2000-2001 | 5 | 10 | - | 206 | 75 | 20.60 | 575+ | 32.34 | - | 1 | - | 23+ | 0+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 7 | 11 | - | 204 | 85 | 18.54 | 381+ | 49.86 | - | 1 | 1 | 28+ | 1+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 193 | 97 | 32.16 | 375 | 51.46 | - | 2 | - | 24 | 1 | |
| 2000-2001 | 7 | 13 | - | 193 | 33 | 14.84 | 363+ | 40.77 | - | - | 2 | 24+ | 0+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 6 | 10 | 4 | 192 | 89* | 32.00 | 421 | 45.60 | - | 1 | 1 | 24 | 1 | |
| 2000-2001 | 8 | 16 | 2 | 188 | 53 | 13.42 | 556+ | 28.77 | - | 1 | 4 | 22+ | 0+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 10 | 17 | 7 | 187 | 30 | 18.70 | 297+ | 44.44 | - | - | 3 | 16+ | 0+ | |
| 2000-2000 | 4 | 6 | - | 184 | 120 | 30.66 | 89+ | 32.58 | 1 | - | 1 | 5+ | 0+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 7 | 6 | - | 182 | 111 | 30.33 | 296 | 61.48 | 1 | - | 1 | 26 | 3 | |
| 2000-2000 | 6 | 9 | 2 | 181 | 101* | 25.85 | 508 | 35.62 | 1 | - | - | 25 | 0 | |
| 2000-2000 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 180 | 129* | - | 324 | 55.55 | 1 | 1 | - | 19 | 4 | |
| 2000-2001 | 7 | 11 | - | 179 | 49 | 16.27 | 283+ | 48.40 | - | - | 2 | 20+ | 1+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 6 | 9 | 4 | 178 | 58 | 35.60 | 223+ | 42.60 | - | 1 | 1 | 13+ | 1+ | |
| 2000-2000 | 6 | 11 | - | 176 | 80 | 16.00 | 375 | 46.93 | - | 1 | 4 | 25 | 0 | |
| 2000-2001 | 8 | 11 | 4 | 176 | 49* | 25.14 | 358 | 49.16 | - | - | 2 | 23 | 1 | |
| 2000-2001 | 8 | 14 | 5 | 175 | 66 | 19.44 | 379+ | 34.56 | - | 1 | 3 | 16+ | 1+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 7 | 11 | - | 174 | 46 | 15.81 | 339+ | 39.82 | - | - | 1 | 18+ | 0+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 7 | 12 | 2 | 172 | 73 | 17.20 | 227+ | 60.79 | - | 1 | 1 | 15+ | 2+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 8 | 15 | 1 | 167 | 42* | 11.92 | 386+ | 37.56 | - | - | 4 | 19+ | 0+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 4 | 7 | - | 161 | 69 | 23.00 | 328 | 49.08 | - | 2 | 2 | 22 | 0 | |
| 2000-2001 | 3 | 5 | - | 159 | 76 | 31.80 | 263 | 60.45 | - | 1 | - | 15 | 1 | |
| 2000-2001 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 159 | 61* | 53.00 | 215+ | 70.69 | - | 1 | 1 | 13+ | 4+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 157 | 92 | 39.25 | 325 | 48.30 | - | 1 | - | 20 | 1 | |
| 2000-2001 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 157 | 57 | 26.16 | 301 | 52.15 | - | 1 | - | 21 | 0 | |
| 2000-2001 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 154 | 54* | 19.25 | 320+ | 46.56 | - | 1 | 1 | 15+ | 0+ | |
| 2001-2001 | 4 | 8 | - | 150 | 51 | 18.75 | 426 | 35.21 | - | 1 | 1 | 19 | 0 | |
| 2001-2001 | 4 | 6 | - | 149 | 88 | 24.83 | 307 | 48.53 | - | 2 | 2 | 21 | 3 | |
| 2000-2001 | 5 | 8 | - | 148 | 71 | 18.50 | 276+ | 53.62 | - | 1 | 2 | 21+ | 0+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 143 | 52 | 20.42 | 118+ | 63.55 | - | 1 | 2 | 10+ | 1+ | |
| 2001-2001 | 3 | 6 | - | 138 | 68 | 23.00 | 338 | 40.82 | - | 1 | - | 20 | 0 | |
| 2000-2001 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 137 | 72* | 68.50 | 372 | 36.82 | - | 1 | 1 | 14 | 3 | |
| 2001-2001 | 4 | 6 | - | 135 | 47 | 22.50 | 326 | 41.41 | - | - | - | 15 | 0 | |
| 2000-2001 | 6 | 10 | 1 | 135 | 31 | 15.00 | 323 | 41.79 | - | - | 2 | 17 | 1 | |
| 2001-2001 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 132 | 55 | 44.00 | 364 | 36.26 | - | 1 | - | 15 | 0 | |
| 2000-2001 | 5 | 8 | - | 132 | 50 | 16.50 | 318 | 41.50 | - | 1 | 1 | 20 | 2 | |
| 2000-2001 | 6 | 11 | - | 130 | 35 | 11.81 | 414+ | 18.84 | - | - | 1 | 7+ | 0+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 127 | 38* | 31.75 | 431 | 29.46 | - | - | - | 15 | 0 | |
| 2000-2001 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 127 | 59 | 21.16 | 263 | 48.28 | - | 1 | 1 | 21 | 0 | |
| 2000-2001 | 8 | 13 | 2 | 126 | 31* | 11.45 | 288+ | 38.19 | - | - | 2 | 15+ | 1+ | |
| 2001-2001 | 3 | 6 | - | 125 | 39 | 20.83 | 246 | 50.81 | - | - | - | 17 | 2 | |
| 2000-2001 | 5 | 9 | - | 118 | 38 | 13.11 | 133+ | 60.15 | - | - | 3 | 13+ | 0+ | |
| 2000-2000 | 1 | 2 | - | 117 | 70 | 58.50 | 195 | 60.00 | - | 1 | - | 18 | 0 | |
| 2001-2001 | 3 | 6 | - | 116 | 59 | 19.33 | 334 | 34.73 | - | 1 | 1 | 16 | 1 | |
| 2000-2001 | 7 | 12 | 1 | 116 | 44* | 10.54 | 172+ | 21.51 | - | - | 3 | 4+ | 0+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 7 | 11 | 5 | 115 | 26 | 19.16 | 163+ | 69.93 | - | - | 1 | 16+ | 0+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 4 | 6 | - | 114 | 40 | 19.00 | 157+ | 63.05 | - | - | - | 15+ | 1+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 5 | 9 | - | 114 | 42 | 12.66 | 286+ | 34.96 | - | - | - | 12+ | 1+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 113 | 28* | 16.14 | 248+ | 39.91 | - | - | - | 14+ | 0+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 111 | 53* | 22.20 | 261+ | 37.16 | - | 1 | 1 | 8+ | 1+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 110 | 54 | 22.00 | 336+ | 32.73 | - | 1 | 1 | 16+ | 0+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 5 | 9 | 1 | 110 | 42 | 13.75 | 217+ | 22.58 | - | - | 2 | 6+ | 0+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 5 | 9 | 3 | 110 | 48* | 18.33 | 165+ | 60.00 | - | - | 1 | 12+ | 2+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 7 | 13 | 2 | 108 | 22* | 9.81 | 99+ | 64.64 | - | - | - | 9+ | 1+ | |
| 2000-2000 | 3 | 6 | - | 99 | 33 | 16.50 | 321+ | 28.34 | - | - | - | 10+ | 0+ | |
| 2000-2000 | 2 | 4 | - | 97 | 38 | 24.25 | 258 | 37.59 | - | - | - | 17 | 0 | |
| 2000-2001 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 92 | 49 | 13.14 | 226+ | 30.08 | - | - | 2 | 8+ | 0+ | |
| 2000-2000 | 4 | 7 | - | 89 | 50 | 12.71 | 155+ | 22.58 | - | 1 | 1 | 2+ | 0+ | |
| 2000-2001 | 8 | 10 | - | 89 | 45 | 8.90 | 226 | 39.38 | - | - | 1 | 9 | 2 |
Adjust:Most recentPast weekPast MonthPast year4 years10 years25 years
Performances in matches that overlap decades are credited to the year in which they occurred - this results in some unknown data, especially in regard to bowling figuresPerformances in matches that overlap years are credited to the year in which they occurred - this results in some unknown data, especially in regard to bowling figures
Records includes the following current or recent matches:
Australia vs England at Melbourne, The Ashes 4th Test, Dec 26-30, 2025 [Test # 2615 - Live] >> 132/9 (34.1 ov, JA Richardson 7*, SPD Smith 24*, BA Stokes 2/24)
New Zealand vs West Indies at Mount Maunganui, West Indies in New Zealand 3rd Test, Dec 18-22, 2025 [Test # 2614]
Tamil Union Cricket and Athletic Club vs Burgher Recreation Club at Hambantota, Major League Tournament Group B, Dec 19-21, 2025 [First-class]