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Once thought to be too slow for the format, Alastair Cook has transformed himself into one of the best ODI openers going around today
June 22, 2012
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Numbers Game : Last week's column: Pakistan's bowlers bail out their batsmen
Players/Officials:
Alastair Cook
| Andrew Strauss
Series/Tournaments:
West Indies tour of England
Teams:
England
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At first glance, nothing about Alastair Cook suggests that he could be in for a great ODI career as an opening batsman. Though he has a reasonable range of strokes, Cook's forte has been his ability to bat long periods with unflagging concentration, a skill that doesn't count for much in 50-over cricket. In Test cricket, he scores his runs mostly through pushes and nudges - not the free-stroking batsman you'd want at the top of the order in a format that places a premium on quick scoring.
In the first three seasons of his ODI career, Cook's performances were in line with this analysis: his urgency at the start was well below par, especially in an age when openers are expected to make full use of the fielding restrictions. Splitting his 47-match ODI career into two halves, in the first 23 he scored at a strike rate of less than 70. His average of 30.52 during this period was reasonable, but at the end of 2008, England's selectors decided that Cook didn't fit into their ODI plans: from the beginning of 2009 till the middle of 2011, Cook played only three of England's 56 ODIs, as they tried as many as nine other openers alongside Andrew Strauss during this period. Only two of them - Ravi Bopara and Craig Kieswetter - played more than ten innings each, but neither made the job his own. Bopara's stats were very similar to Cook's - an average of 29.45 and a strike rate of 69.97 - while Kieswetter was more aggressive, but inconsistent. During this period, Cook played three games in Bangladesh in 2010 and did well, averaging 52 at a strike rate of 90. However, he then missed out on the ODIs at home that season and in Australia, and the World Cup in 2010-11.
Since his return to ODI cricket in 2011, though, Cook has been an absolute revelation, scoring six fifties and four centuries in 21 innings; clearly, his outstanding Test form has given him the confidence to play more freely in ODIs too. Overall, in 24 innings, including the tour to Bangladesh in 2010, he has averaged more than 54 at a strike rate of 91.47, a far cry from his stats in his previous 23 innings.
| Period | Matches | Runs | Average | Strike rate | 100s/ 50s |
| Till Dec 2008 | 23 | 702 | 30.52 | 68.15 | 1/ 3 |
| Jan 2010 onwards | 24 | 1191 | 54.13 | 91.47 | 4/ 8 |
| Career | 47 | 1893 | 42.06 | 81.17 | 5/ 11 |
One key difference between Cook the ODI batsman in these two phases has been his ability to play fewer dot balls over the last couple of years. It's true that his boundary percentage has also increased - and all four of his ODI sixes have been struck in his last 24 matches - but the bigger difference has been the decrease in dot balls. From a very high 62.52% in his first 23 innings, it has gone down to less than 50%. Some of it, admittedly, is also because he has survived the Powerplay overs more often in the last two years - batting in the middle overs has obviously allowed him to rotate strike more freely and reduce his dot-ball percentage.
| Period | Runs/ Balls | Run rate | 4s/ 6s | Boundary % | Dot-ball % |
| Till Dec 2008 | 702/ 1030 | 4.08 | 77/ 0 | 43.87 | 62.52 |
| Jan 2010 onwards | 1191/ 1302 | 5.48 | 134/ 4 | 47.02 | 49.00 |
You'd think that batting against spin might have been his bigger problem in his early days, but fast bowlers had far more success against him during his first couple of years. Before December 2008, he was dismissed 20 times by fast or medium-fast bowlers, and his run rate against them was only 3.99. Since 2010, his stats against pace have improved dramatically.
| Period | Pace-dismissals | Average | Run rate | Spin-dismissals | Average | Run rate |
| Till Dec 2008 | 20 | 30.15 | 3.99 | 2 | 49.50 | 4.75 |
| Jan 2010 onwards | 11 | 62.63 | 5.68 | 10 | 50.20 | 5.23 |
Cook's remarkable numbers mean he is easily among the best ODI openers going around today. Among batsmen who have opened the innings at least 20 times since the beginning of 2010, Cook's average has been bettered only by one - South Africa's Hashim Amla. Amla and Cook are the only openers to average more than 50 during this period. The fact that nine of the ten openers in the list below have a strike rate of more than 88 also indicates how high the benchmarks have been raised for openers. Cook has risen to the challenge, and all these runs will only add to his confidence in future matches.
| Batsman | ODIs | Runs | Average | Strike rate | 100s/ 50s |
| Hashim Amla | 35 | 2033 | 61.60 | 95.67 | 8/ 12 |
| Alastair Cook | 24 | 1191 | 54.13 | 91.47 | 4/ 8 |
| Gautam Gambhir | 25 | 1132 | 49.21 | 89.91 | 3/ 6 |
| Andrew Strauss | 28 | 1319 | 47.10 | 93.28 | 3/ 9 |
| Sachin Tendulkar | 23 | 1032 | 46.90 | 92.30 | 4/ 3 |
| Shane Watson | 49 | 2046 | 44.47 | 97.15 | 2/ 16 |
| Paul Stirling | 30 | 1290 | 43.00 | 99.53 | 4/ 5 |
| Virender Sehwag | 29 | 1156 | 41.28 | 116.53 | 3/ 2 |
| Martin Guptill | 32 | 1144 | 40.85 | 82.48 | 1/ 9 |
| Tillakaratne Dilshan | 70 | 2613 | 40.82 | 88.93 | 8/ 10 |
Apart from Cook, Strauss has also contributed mightily at the top of the order in the last two and a half years, averaging 47.10 at a strike rate of more than 93 in 28 innings. (Click here for a look at England's openers during this period.) More recently, Kevin Pietersen and Ian Bell have shone in that position as well, ensuring that at least one England opener has scored a century in the last six ODIs.
Since 2010, England's openers have averaged almost 43 runs per dismissal, and more than 47 runs per partnership - both of these are the second-highest among all teams. South Africa's openers have a slightly higher average, but a lower average stand, while Sri Lanka's average partnership is higher, despite a lower average for their openers. In the last year, England's openers have had even more incredible numbers - they average 51.32, with seven hundreds in 44 innings. New Zealand's openers have a higher average, but that's almost entirely due to high scores against Zimbabwe.
| Team | ODIs | Average | Strike rate | 100s/ 50s | Ave stand | 100/ 50 stands |
| South Africa | 39 | 43.28 | 87.51 | 9/ 17 | 42.38 | 1/ 16 |
| England | 53 | 42.92 | 92.51 | 11/ 27 | 47.67 | 7/ 13 |
| Sri Lanka | 74 | 40.04 | 84.01 | 15/ 26 | 49.95 | 10/ 15 |
| Australia | 66 | 36.85 | 84.99 | 5/ 32 | 42.29 | 7/ 15 |
| India | 72 | 35.15 | 88.54 | 10/ 19 | 34.04 | 3/ 16 |
| New Zealand | 44 | 32.65 | 84.73 | 4/ 16 | 39.20 | 4/ 7 |
| Pakistan | 64 | 32.63 | 74.41 | 7/ 24 | 39.68 | 6/ 11 |
| West Indies | 52 | 30.88 | 76.65 | 4/ 19 | 35.20 | 3/ 10 |
| Bangladesh | 51 | 30.10 | 75.00 | 2/ 23 | 28.23 | 1/ 9 |
| Zimbabwe | 40 | 26.52 | 70.73 | 3/ 12 | 25.70 | 3/ 5 |
All these runs in the last couple of years mean Cook's average is third-highest among the 25 England batsmen who have scored more than 1500 ODI runs. Jonathan Trott leads the list, while Pietersen, who has already retired from the format, is marginally ahead of Cook (42.51 to Cook's 42.06). Given Cook's outstanding run, though, it's very likely that he'll move even higher on that list pretty soon.
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Stats editor Every week the Numbers Game takes a look at the story behind the stats, with an original slant on facts and figures. The column is edited by S Rajesh, ESPNcricinfo's stats editor in Bangalore. He did an MBA in marketing, and then worked for a year in advertising, before deciding to chuck it in favour of a job which would combine the pleasures of watching cricket and writing about it. The intense office cricket matches were an added bonus.

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Respect for the man! The best test batsman in the world for the last 2 years and one of the best ODI batsmen. BCCI should force guys like Sehwag and Gambhir to watch test innings of Cook. He is by far the best judge of which ball to play and which ball to leave.
Posted by@navjot2000 Cook? An overrated player?? His record speaks for itself! He's been solid and very consistent. He can only play who is infront of him, and he hasn't disappointed very often.
Posted by anantbio on (June 23, 2012, 17:54 GMT)Cook has a had a good season, but his performance is nothing compared to Sachin Tendulkar, Sachin has been the most prolific opener in ODI. Cook has a long way to go to match Sachin
Posted by JG2704 on (June 23, 2012, 17:54 GMT)@Gaurav Kapoor on (June 23 2012, 00:18 AM GMT) This thread is purely on Cook . Anderson has nothing to do with it but thanks for your classy comments
Posted by JG2704 on (June 23, 2012, 17:47 GMT)I actually wonder if Cook could not play T20 too? I sometimes feel that some of our big hitters are not scoring at all when they're not hitting boundaries
Posted by JG2704 on (June 23, 2012, 17:46 GMT)@navjot2000 on (June 23 2012, 07:31 AM GMT) Obviously not over rated by everyone then?
Posted by andrew27994 on (June 23, 2012, 16:06 GMT)Aside from the recent ODI stats of Cook's performance, he has also scored a T20 domestic century which can't possibly happen if Cook is meant only for tests. And in case you forgot Cook was one of the faster scorers for England in the ODI series against Pakistan in the UAE. And you don't neccesarily have to hit 6s consistently to be a good batsman in ODIs. If you can make use of most of the deliveries you face by taking 1s and 2s and occasionally finding the boundaries, you make a very successful ODI batsman. Just look at Dhoni , for example. He has the strength to clear the boundaries but yet the main secret for maintaining a good strike rate is that he also rotates the strike well and cleverly leaves the big hitting towards the end thereby also giving him an average of over 50. Big hitters like Pollard, Afridi are of no use if they use up too many dot balls and end up taking too many risks and eventually losing their wickets.
Posted by EdgyDave on (June 23, 2012, 13:54 GMT)Cook's a pretty solid opener. If Cook and Bell play like this they're not going to miss KP in limited overs. The only reservations I have is that Cook's one day form might be to the detriment of his test batting.
Posted by JG2704 on (June 23, 2012, 12:17 GMT)@Dravid_Gravitas on (June 23 2012, 09:36 AM GMT) Fully agreed , so long as the end result is there. I mean even many of the reputable ODI players don't go at much more than a SR of 80/85 , so a SR of 90 is excellent whether it is achieved by starting slowly and hitting big towards the end or by consistently picking up ones and twos ...
Posted by ZachAd on (June 23, 2012, 11:20 GMT)@navjot2000 Its unfair to take away credit from Cook's Ashes exploits just because the Aussie bowling attack is a shadow of what it was. The star studded Indian batting lineup were annihilated last year. You wouldn't call the likes of Dravid, Laxman etc overrated, would you? But I do agree the standards of the bowling attacks across teams have been on the decline and it will be interesting to see how he fares versus the best bowling line-up these days - South Africa on bowler friendly wickets. Nowhere does this article suggests that he is an ODI great. But his fantastic improvement in this format as reflected in the statistics is praiseworthy.