The city of Lahore and its environs reflect a continuity that is
rich in all kinds of heritage; be it architectural, social or
even political. Ever the main city of most rulers of the times,
it has places whose mere recall warms the hearts of the locals as
well as the temporary guests that visit, initially known as 'The
Heart Of The Sub-Continent,' and now of Pakistan.
But while the city takes pride in its architectural splendour
through the mosques, minarets, mausoleums, ancient gardens and
the Fort, it is no less proud of a sporting arena that even
today, is a manifestation of all the splendour, the glory and
traditional grandeur of its rulers of the past; the English, who
created it and frequented to partake the enjoyment of a sport
they introduced in the sub-continent: cricket. As one goes down
memory lane, one realises that the history of this 'playing field'
reflects the introduction of the game of cricket to this part
of the subcontinent and also witnessed its glorious periods;
becoming a Test centre and then, to its mortification, seeing
itself shorn of that honour. Cricket is still played here, and
even though Rudyard Kipling wrote that 'East is East and West is
West and the twain shall never meet', the mere continuity of
cricket being played here, endorses otherwise.
This writer, who played cricket here in mid-1950's, was lucky
enough to go through group photographs of years gone by, hung
here in the pavilion and now consigned to a store, that bore
testimony to the fact that cricket began to be played here in
1880. Chance discussions with seniors like the late Dr Jehangir
Khan, Agha Ahmed Raza, Sultan F Hussain and even with Lala
Amarnath, brought one up to date with its creation and subsequent
development, to a centre where it was a dream and pleasure for
every cricketer to play - be it a one-day friendly, a 3-day
trophy or an annual festival match.
History has it that the British rulers of those days, busy
consolidating their Empire as they were, worked six days a week,
taking the day off only when there was a cricket match - for the
majority of cricketers were their own masters. This had to be.
For long before the English bid 'adieu' to the subcontinent, they
needed a pastime that made them feel at home. And the game of
cricket, being very 'English,' was one sporting discipline that
allowed them that luxury. Most government officers at Lahore,
along with some native civil servants, shared the fruits of the
glorious days of regal pomp and show of the rulers of the day,
lending beauty and grandeur to the games played at the Gymkhana.
In due course of time, it became a fad with Oxon and Cantab civil
servants to evince interest in cricket and discuss its finer
points at social functions. By and by, natives of means and
stature joined the English elite, to don white flannels and
luxuriate in the surroundings found only at the Gymkhana ground.
Even after independence, the pavilion still reflects
that splendour of yore, reminding one and all of
some elegant English county club pavilion, in the
splendorous setting of Lawrence Gardens (now Bagh-e-Jinnah),
with Montgomery and Lawrence Halls overlooking the artistically
laid-out garden and lush-green plots in the North.
The historical group photographs, once part and parcel of the
pavilion, have been relegated to the limbo of club archives,
along with some masterly portraits of English governors of
Punjab and some renowned Viceroys of India, endorsing the history
of the patronage of this club. There existed no pavilion until
the advent of the 20th century and the gentry witnessed the game
from a vantage point where at present the score-board is
located. But it was not only cricket that was played here;
according to record, it has been the scene of a balloon ascent
also.
Earlier matches were the source of fun and frolics before regular
weekly games began to be played here from 1885 onwards. A group
photograph attests to one of those matches, with young and old,
lads and lasses, in their best attire, along with their pet dogs.
One was updated on many an interesting match between 1885-1911.
In one such match, a member of the Forces, without a wink of
sleep due to an overnight 'binge', went in to bat and on completely
missing a pull-shot, reeled on to the stumps. The witty scorer,
instead of recording 'hit-wicket', noted the dismissal as 'out
drunk'. Another photograph showed a numbered plate bearing '0',
placed over the head of one player, reminding him that if he had
treasured the 'ducks' made by him during his career, he might
well have had a poultry farm by now.
The game of cricket in those days was patronised by rulers of
Indian States. The Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir like his
counterpart, of Patiala, had regular fixtures against Lahore
Gymkhana, Punjab XI and other teams. Legend has it that once, in
a match against Mayo College, Ajmir, the Maharaja met the great
Ranji, then Jam Sahib of Nawanagar, at the tea table, and asked
him if he ever had been out for a duck. On the Jam Sahib's reply,
that many a time he had, the Maharaja was so happy that he asked
the Principal to announce a holiday for the students, for he had
never scored a duck himself, while the great Ranji had. For the
record, let it be known that opponents were under instructions to
allow the Maharaja to score a few runs before getting him out.
Cricket enthusiasts, in order to generate greater interest,
arranged a match between the British Army and a World XI, played
here in 1911. The World XI had most players from Gloucestershire
and Lancashire while the Army team was drawn from the 87th
Punjabis, 17th Lancasters, 15th Sikhs and the King's Regiment.
The World team won by 61 runs, one Henderson with 59, being the
top scorer. The match had its desired result and interest to play
here was endorsed through a strong team led by D.R. Jardine
playing here in the mid-1930's. The team had such other
luminaries as G.O. Allen, Hedley Verity, Earl Clark and Mitchell
in it and played an unofficial Test against India here, in which
the Verity-Mitchell combination prevented the great Wazir Ali
from scoring double figures in either innings. It was followed by
a Jack Ryder led team that included the 'Governor-General',
Charlie Macartney, in which Ryder, a
former Test cricketer, hooked S.M. Nissar, then one of the
fastest bowlers of the world, at will.
The ground's acceptance as a venue of standard saw Lord
Tennyson's team play an unofficial Test here against India. The
Indian team led for the first time by Vijay Merchant, including
the debutant Vijay Hazare, Lala Amarnath, Mushtaq Ali, Amar
Singh, lost. An unbelievable catch off Hindlekar by
Yardley, first post-war skipper of England, has come down through
the years as a catch to remember. Recalled equally fondly, is
that lbw verdict against Mushtaq Ali by Dr Vishwanath, a senior
professor at Government College, Lahore, after the opening
batsman, in a 200 run partnership with Merchant, had very finely
executed a leg glance and the ball had crossed the boundary.
A Commonwealth XI also played here after the war, and included Keith
Miller, Lindsay Hassett playing against a Punjab XI for whom both
Imtiaz Ahmed and A.H. Kardar scored a century.
The ground hosted the
first
unofficial Test, against West Indies,
from Nov 27 through to Nov 30, 1948, recording a draw. The
West Indies led by Goddard, had G. Carew, J.B. Stollmeyer,
C.L.Walcott, E.D.Weekes, K. Rickards, C.M. Watt, R.J.
Christiani, G.A.Headley and J. Trim in the team. Pakistan led by
Mian Mohammad Saeed had
Nazar Muhammad , Imtiaz Ahmed, Maqsood
Ahmed, Anwar Hussain, M.E.Z. Ghazali, M. Aslam, Fazal Mahmood,
Shujauddin, M. Amin and Munawar Ali Khan. Imtiaz (76) and Nazar
Mohammad (87) shared an opening stand of 148 runs in the first
innings while Imtiaz Ahmed (131) and Mian Saeed (101) recorded a
205 runs stand in the second. Scores: Pakistan 241 and 285/6 dec.
West Indies 308 and 98/1. Walcott scored 41, Weekes 55, Rickards
72 and Headley 57.
The Bagh-e-Jinnah cricket ground played host to yet another
Commonwealth XI after independence. Led by J. Livingstone, with
such luminaries like Frank Worrell, J.K. Holt, M. Oldfield, G.
Tribe, W. Alley, Pettiford, Pepper, Lambert and Pope. Pakistan
lost by an innings and 177 runs, scoring 176 and 66 respectively.
Pepper posted 29-6-57-4 and 7.4-4-13-2 in the two innings while
Tribe had figures of 33-13-39-4 and 10-8-8-5 in the second
innings. The match was played from Nov 25 through to Nov 28,
1949.
The
third Unofficial
Test saw Pakistan beat Celyon (now Sri
Lanka) on March 25,26,27,28, 1950 by an innings and 145 runs.
Imtiaz Ahmed (127), Maqsood Ahmed (56), Asghar Ali (73), helped
Pakistan to 362 while Fazal Mahmood (5/56, 3/48) and Khan
Mohammad saw Ceylon restricted to 166 and 151.
The
4th Unofficial Test
saw Pakistan draw with MCC here from Nov
15 through to Nov 18, 1951. MCC led by N.D. Howard had J.
Robertson, R.T. Spooner, T.W. Graveney, D.B. Carr, A.J. Watkins,
D. Shackleton, D.V.Brewin (wk), M.J. Hilton, J.B. Statham and R.
Tattersall in the team. MCC scored 254 in the first innings and
308/1 in the second that saw Spooner and Graveney make unbeaten scores of
168 and 109 runs respectively. Pakistan posted 428, thanks mainly
to Maqsood Ahmed (137 run out), Nazar Mohammad (66), Ghazali (86)
and Kardar (48); a match that saw Hanif Mohammad's debut with 26
runs.
The Bagh-e-Jinnah cricket ground became a Test centre, the 35th
Test ground in the world, when
Pakistan played India
after earning Test Status. The four-day Test was played from Jan 29
through to Feb 1, 1955 resulting in a draw. Pakistan made 328 in
the first innings and declared at 136/5 in the second innings,
with India replying with 251 and 74/2. Maqsood Ahmed got out for
99 while Gupte, the Indian leg spinner had figures of
73.5-33-133-5 in Pakistan's first innings. The Indians led by
Mankad had Lala Amarnath as playing manager.
The
Second
Official Test between Pakistan and New Zealand was the
first five-day match and was played, from Oct 26 through to
October 31, 1955. It resulted in a Pakistan win by four-wickets
due to some very sporting spirit from the Kiwis, who ran between
over changes, to give Pakistan a chance to score the runs.
Pakistan were 111/6 at one time, were rescued through a 308 run
stand between Waqar Hassan (189) and Imtiaz Ahmed (209) to post
561. New Zealand led by Cave, scored 348 and 328 in their two
innings and Pakistan posted the winning score of 117/6 in failing
light, thanks to the sporting Kiwis who completed the required
overs.
The Pakistan and West Indies teams
pose before the pavilion
|
The
Third
and last Official Test match was played here between
Pakistan and West Indies on March 26 through to March 31, 1959
and lost by Pakistan by an innings and 156 runs. West Indies
scored 469 runs, thanks to Rohan Kanhai's 217 and an eye pleasing
72 by Sobers. Pakistan could only manage 209 and 104 in each
innings where Wesley Hall recorded the only hat-trick on this
ground and where Mushtaq Mohammad made his Test debut, lbw to
Hall for 14.
Thereafter the ground lost its Test status, playing second fiddle
to the Gaddafi Stadium. It nevertheless, continued to interest
visiting teams, especially the English and on every visit they
have played official three-day features or unscheduled one-day
games, like the Mike Brearley led MCC match against Lahore
Gymkhana where Boycott notched up a century. The 1996 England
team led by Atherton also played here against Lahore Gymkhana.
Presently, it plays host to limited overs contests, besides 3-day
festival matches and regular Lahore Gymkhana matches against
different clubs. It has to its credit a 'Night Cricket
Extravaganza', initiated by Allied Bank a few Ramzan's back.
Well, all said and done, the England team is here again in Nov
2000 and playing a 3-day first class game, another glorious and
nostalgic moment in this ground's history.