Captain Fantastic

When Stephen Fleming walks out for the toss with Younis Khan in New Zealand's Champions Trophy fixture against Pakistan, he will set a new world record - surpassing Arjuna Ranatunga's tally of 193 matches as captain. His first ODI as captain was against Sri Lanka in March 1997 and now his closest current counterpart is Ricky Ponting who's led Australia 127 times. Among past New Zealand captains, Geoff Howarth is closest with 60 games

Fleming and Ranatunga are the only two to have a win-rate of less than 50% among those who have captained in over 100 matches. As similar as their records look, it must be remembered that Ranatunga revived Sri Lanka from the doldrums and turned them into World-Cup winners.

A country conspicuous by its absence in the table is England. Nasser Hussain's 56 matches is the highest for an English captain, the second being Graham Gooch's 50. It is the lowest among all major cricket countries behind even Zimbabwe whom Alastair Campbell led 86 times.

Most matches as captain

Player	Span	Mat	Won	Lost	Tied	NR	%
A Ranatunga (SL)	1988-1999	193	89	95	1	8	48.64
SP Fleming (NZ)	1997-2006	193	85	95	1	12	47.50
AR Border (Aust)	1985-1994	178	107	67	1	3	61.78
M Azharuddin (India)	1990-1999	173	89	76	2	6	54.54
SC Ganguly (Asia/India)	1999-2005	147	76	66	0	5	53.52
Imran Khan (Pak)	1982-1992	139	75	59	1	4	56.34
WJ Cronje (SAf)	1994-2000	138	99	35	1	3	74.25
RT Ponting (Aust/ICC)	2002-2006	127	96	23	2	6	81.51
ST Jayasuriya (SL)	1998-2003	118	66	47	2	3	59.29
Wasim Akram (Pak)	1993-2000	109	66	41	2	0	62.61

Mike Brearley is the only player to captain in every game he played with a minimum of 20 matches as captain. During his 25-match stint, England reached the final of the 1979 World Cup. However, success eluded England on that occasion and such has been the case for all their captains in major one-day tournaments.

Another New Zealander, Lee Germon had a curious tenure as captain. He made his debut in a one-dayer against South Africa in 1994 as a wicketkeeper - he caught Roshan Mahanama off the first ball of the match - while Adam Parore played as a batsman. After an absence of a year, Germon was selected for New Zealand's tour of India and was named as Ken Rutherford's successor as captain even though he had played just one ODI and no Tests. However, after a career of 37 matches Germon averaged only 19.96 and was dropped from both the captaincy and the team, leaving Fleming to begin his long stay at the helm.

Highest percentage of career matches as captain (qualification: 20 matches)

Player	Span	Mat	Captain	Not Captain	%
JM Brearley (Eng)	1977-1980	25	25	0	100.00
LK Germon (NZ)	1994-1997	37	36	1	97.29
CH Lloyd (WI)	1973-1985	87	84	3	96.55
GP Howarth (NZ)	1975-1985	70	60	10	85.71
MA Atherton (Eng)	1990-1998	54	43	11	79.62
Imran Khan (Pak)	1974-1992	175	139	36	79.42
LRD Mendis (SL)	1975-1989	79	61	18	77.21
GC Smith (Afr/SAf)	2002-2006	92	70	22	76.08
SP Fleming (ICC/NZ)	1994-2006	255	193	62	75.68
WJ Cronje (SAf)	1992-2000	188	138	50	73.40

Hansie Cronje has the biggest difference between win-rate as captain and win-rate when not captain. South Africa had won just 18 out of 50 ODIs when Cronje was a player in the team. However, under his captaincy they won a whopping 99 out of 138. The name of at the opposite end of the table is Sachin Tendulkar. As a player, Tendulkar has participated in 162 victories out of 295 games which is 58%. As captain he has a horrendous record winning just 23 out of 73 matches, 35.60, the difference of 22.40 being the poorest for a player who has captained more than 50 times.

Winning percentages of captains compared to when not as captain (qualification: 20 matches as captain, 20 not as captain)

Player	Span		Capt	Won	%		Not	Won	%		Diff
WJ Cronje (SAf)	1992-2000		138	99	74.25		50	18	37.50		36.75
Habibul Bashar (Bang)	1995-2006		45	14	31.11		42	0	0.00		31.11
A Ranatunga (SL)	1982-1999		193	89	48.64		76	16	22.53		26.10
MP Vaughan (Eng)	2001-2005		48	25	61.90		26	9	36.00		25.90
DPMD Jayawardene (Asia/SL)	1998-2006		24	18	78.26		202	109	56.41		21.85
N Hussain (Eng)	1989-2003		56	28	50.90		32	9	30.64		20.26
MW Gatting (Eng)	1977-1993		37	26	70.27		55	28	52.77		17.49
AR Border (Aust)	1979-1994		178	107	61.78		95	38	44.76		17.01
ADR Campbell (Zimb)	1992-2003		86	30	37.80		102	23	24.74		13.06
Saleem Malik (Pak)	1982-1999		34	21	68.75		249	133	55.83		12.91

What's this formidable Pakistan team got in common? Aamir Sohail, Saeed Anwar, Rameez Raja, Javed Miandad, Saleem Malik, Rashid Latif, Moin Khan, Imran Khan, Wasim Akram, Waqar Younis, Abdul Qadir. All of them were former Pakistan captains and Ijaz Ahmed played under each of them during his 250-match career. However, he never captained Pakistan in a single match.

Lowest percentage of career matches as captain (qualification: 200 matches)

Player	Span	Mat	Captain	Not Captain	%
M Muralitharan (Asia/ICC/SL)	1993-2006	281	0	281	0.00
Ijaz Ahmed (Pak)	1986-2000	250	0	250	0.00
CZ Harris (NZ)	1990-2004	250	0	250	0.00
JN Rhodes (SAf)	1992-2003	245	0	245	0.00
ME Waugh (Aust)	1988-2002	244	0	244	0.00
MG Bevan (Aust)	1994-2004	232	0	232	0.00
Shahid Afridi (Asia/ICC/Pak)	1996-2006	231	0	231	0.00
J Srinath (India)	1991-2003	229	0	229	0.00
GD McGrath (Aust/ICC)	1993-2006	227	0	227	0.00
Abdul Razzaq (Asia/Pak)	1996-2006	218	0	218	0.00