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Stats Analysis

One of the greatest Ashes match-winners

A stats analysis of Dennis Lillee's Ashes career

S Rajesh
S Rajesh
18-Jul-2009
Dennis Lillee traps Mike Gatting lbw, England v Australia, 3rd Test, Headingley,  July 18, 1981

Dennis Lillee: A sight for England to fear  •  Getty Images

Australia have had a tradition of producing some outstanding fast bowlers, but few will rank higher than Dennis Lillee, who has turned 60 today. For many, he is the perfect definition of the ultimate fast bowler: he was fast, aggressive, and possessed the complete armoury, with the ability to swing and seam the ball both ways, and bowl long spells.
He also saved his best for Australia's oldest rivals, taking 167 wickets in only 29 Ashes Tests, an average of 5.76 wickets per match, which was better than his overall stats of 5.07 wickets per match. Lillee is second in the wicket-takers' list, next only to Shane Warne, who, in seven more Tests, took 28 extra wickets. Both took five wickets in an innings 11 times and ten in a match four times; the latter is a record, with Fred Spofforth and Tom Richardson the only other bowlers to achieve it.
The top three are all Australians, with Glenn McGrath in third place. The most wickets taken by an Englishman in Ashes is Ian Botham's 148, but he needed 36 Tests for that tally, an average of 4.11 wickets per match. (Click here for the complete list.)
Most wickets in Ashes Tests
Bowler Tests Wickets Average Strike rate 5WI/ 10WM
Shane Warne 36 195 23.25 55.1 11/ 4
Dennis Lillee 29 167 21.00 50.9 11/ 4
Glenn McGrath 30 157 20.92 46.3 10/ 0
Ian Botham 36 148 27.65 57.2 9/ 2
Hugh Trumble 31 141 20.88 55.9 9/ 3
Bob Willis 35 128 26.14 56.9 7/ 0
Monty Noble 39 115 24.86 59.9 9/ 2
Ray Lindwall 29 114 22.44 59.0 6/ 0
Wilfred Rhodes 41 109 24.00 53.1 6/ 1
Sydney Barnes 20 106 21.58 54.2 12/ 1
Clarrie Grimmett 22 106 32.44 86.4 11/ 2
Overall, too, Lillee was one of the most feared bowlers for England's batsmen, though a fair number of West Indian bowlers also make the list of most successful bowlers against them. Curtly Ambrose and Malcolm Marshall both averaged around 19 against them, which is slightly lesser than Lillee's 21.
Almost half his 355 wickets came against traditional rivals England, a team which brought out the best in Lillee. In only 29 Tests against them he took 167 wickets - that's an average 5.76 per Test - at an excellent average of 21. Only Warne has taken more wickets against them, while both have taken exactly the same number of five- and ten-wicket hauls.
The list is dominated by Australian and West Indians, the two teams who have played England most often. Eighty-three of Lillee's wickets against England came in the 12 Tests that Australia won against them, at an outstanding average of 17.68. The only bowler in the top ten not from Australia or West Indies is Muttiah Muralitharan, who, in only 16 matches, has racked up 112 wickets against England.
Highest wicket-takers against England
Bowler Tests Wickets Average Strike rate 5WI/ 10WM
Shane Warne 36 195 23.25 55.1 11/ 4
Dennis Lillee 29 167 21.00 50.9 11/ 4
Curtly Ambrose 34 164 18.79 50.5 8/ 2
Glenn McGrath 30 157 20.92 46.3 10/ 0
Courtney Walsh 36 145 25.40 60.8 5/ 1
Hugh Trumble 31 141 20.88 55.9 9/ 3
Malcolm Marshall 26 127 19.18 45.5 6/ 1
Monty Noble 39 115 24.86 59.9 9/ 2
Ray Lindwall 29 114 22.44 59.0 6/ 0
Muttiah Muralitharan 16 112 20.06 59.0 8/ 4
Overall, Lillee was one of Australia's most effective matchwinners. In the 31 Tests that Australia won with Lillee in the team, he took 203 wickets at a fantastic average of 18.27, with 17 five-wicket hauls. Among Australian bowlers with at least 100 wickets in wins, only Clarrie Grimmett, the legspinner who played in the 1920s and 30s, had a better average. Clearly, Lillee's performances went a long way in determining his team's fortunes - in Tests that Australia lost he averaged 29.49, and in draws he averaged 32.73 per wicket.
In Ashes Tests too, he was one of the biggest matchwinners, with 83 wickets in a mere 12 Tests at an outstanding average of 17.68. Lillee ranks fourth in terms of wickets taken in Ashes wins, and among bowlers who took at least 50 wickets in such games, his average is sixth best, but the greatest since 1940. He also took a whopping 6.92 wickets per Test in these games, a stat bettered only by two bowlers in this list - Fred Spofforth and Bill O'Reilly.
Biggest matchwinners in Ashes Tests (Qual: 50 wickets in wins)
Bowler Tests Wickets Average Strike rate 5WI/ 10WM Wkts per Test
George Lohmann (Eng) 12 59 11.96 37.2 4/ 2 4.92
Fred Spofforth (Aus) 6 51 13.11 30.4 6/ 3 8.50
Robert Peel (Eng) 12 77 14.85 46.7 5/ 1 6.42
Bill O'Reilly (Aus) 7 54 15.53 47.4 6/ 3 7.71
John Briggs (Eng) 17 63 15.74 39.1 7/ 3 3.71
Dennis Lillee (Aus) 12 83 17.68 41.6 8/ 3 6.92
Keith Miller (Aus) 13 50 17.74 52.1 3/ 1 3.85
Monty Noble (Aus) 19 84 17.78 44.8 8/ 2 4.42
Hugh Trumble (Aus) 14 77 18.00 52.0 4/ 1 5.50
Terry Alderman (Aus) 8 53 19.28 41.9 7/ 1 6.63
Overall, Lillee was involved in seven Test series against England, plus two centenary Tests, one each in Australia and England. Australia won four of those series (though Lillee didn't have much of a role to play in 1982-83, playing just one Test), lost two and drew one. His most successful series, in terms of averages, were in 1972, in England, and in 1979-80 at home, when Australia won 3-0. In terms of wickets, though, Lillee's best was in the historic 1981 series in England, when he took 39 in six Tests and yet couldn't prevent an Australian defeat.
Lilllee's stats in each Ashes series
Year Tests Wickets Average Strike rate 5WI/ 10WM Winner
1970-71 (Home) 2 8 24.87 62.3 1/ 0 England
1972 (Away) 5 31 17.67 48.3 3/ 1 Drawn
1974-75 (Home) 6 25 23.84 58.4 0/ 0 Australia
1975 (Away) 4 21 21.90 59.1 1/ 0 Australia
1976-77 (Home) 1 11 15.00 34.8 2/ 1 Australia
1979-80 (Home) 3 23 16.86 40.4 2/ 1 Australia
1980 (Away) 1 5 19.20 40.8 0/ 0 Drawn
1981 (Away) 6 39 22.30 47.9 2/ 1 England
1982-83 (Home) 1 4 46.25 106.5 0/ 0 Australia

S Rajesh is stats editor of Cricinfo