Shabbir Ahmed and Shoaib Malik bowling actions to be reviewed at University of Western Australia

The International Cricket Council today confirmed that the bowling actions of Shabbir Ahmed and Shoaib Malik will be reviewed by the biomechanical laboratory at the University of Western Australia (UWA).

Shabbir's action will be reviewed by video while Shoaib will travel to the UWA for further testing.

Both bowlers' actions were reported by the umpires after the first Test match between Pakistan and England at Multan earlier this month. Their actions will be reviewed by the ICC-approved biomechanist Professor Bruce Elliott and they remain eligible to play international cricket pending the submission of reports to the ICC by Professor Elliott.

Shabbir was suspended from playing international cricket earlier this year when his bowling action was found to exceed the current levels of tolerance when measured at a laboratory in England. After modifying his action, he was subsequently reassessed by Professor Elliott at the University of Western Australia in September 2005 and as a result of that assessment was allowed to resume his international career.

As the analysis carried out at UWA was only a few months prior to the current report, the ICC and PCB have agreed to use the results from this reassessment of his action for the required comparison against match footage, instead of submitting Shabbir for further physical analysis.

Professor Elliott will therefore conduct a detailed qualitative analysis of the bowling action employed by Shabbir during the first Test match against England, paying particular attention to the comments in the Match Officials' Report and comparing it to the action employed during the laboratory analysis conducted in his laboratory in September.

On the basis of this assessment and comparison, Professor Elliott will be required to determine:

In the event that the actions are the same, no further analysis will be required and the conclusion will be that the action of Shabbir in the first Test was within legal limits.

If the action is different, the conclusion will be that Shabbir displayed an illegal action and he will be suspended from bowling in international cricket for a minimum period of one year as per the ICC regulations. Only after the expiry of the one year period will the player be entitled to approach the ICC for a re-assessment of his action.

If the footage cannot be compared due to varying camera angles or for some other technical reason, Shabbir will be requested to submit to a further 3D analysis to enable Professor Elliott to make a more accurate comparison of the action in the laboratory as compared to his action he deployed in the first Test.

The ICC is in the process of sending tapes to Professor Elliott and has requested the production of a report by 9 December 2005.

This is the first time that Shoaib Malik has been reported under the new bowling review process that was introduced in March 2005. The ICC and PCB have agreed that he will travel to Perth to undergo analysis at the University of Western Australia on 8 December.

The laboratory analysis undertaken at this time will be compared with TV footage of the action used in the first Test against England and Professor Elliott will be required to produce a report confirming whether the action used in the match was illegal or not.

If Shoaib's action is found to be legal he will be permitted to continue to play international cricket. If he is found to have been bowling with an illegal action he will be suspended from bowling in international cricket immediately. He then has the option of applying to the ICC for a re-assessment of his action at any time in order to return to bowling.

No date has been set for the submission of a report on Shoaib's action but it is expected to be completed towards the middle of December.

Shoaib's action was previously analysed by Professor Elliott in December 2004.

The full regulations for the review of bowlers with suspected illegal