Mahela Jayawardene made 16 scores of 150 or more in Tests, a feat bettered by only four batsmen • AFP
All stats have been updated to include the ongoing Sri Lanka-Pakistan Test at the SSC.
Perhaps the biggest compliment to Mahela Jayawardene the Test cricketer is the fact that even his immense numbers don't do full justice to the grace, skill and elegance with which he played the game. For sure, there were weaknesses in his game, and his record across conditions weren't as even and consistent as some of the other greats, but even so when he was on song he played a brand of cricket that was irresistible. And then there was Jayawardene the innovative captain, under whom Sri Lanka won 18 Tests, the joint-highest they've won under any leader.
The stats by themselves are extremely impressive, though. Over a 17-year Test career, Jayawardene has scored 11,814 runs, which puts him in seventh position in the all-time list of highest aggregates in Test cricket. His 34 centuries puts him in joint sixth position, level with Sunil Gavaskar and Brian Lara. And only seven cricketers have played more Tests than Jayawardene's 149 in their career. What's slightly jarring, though, is a career average that is marginally short of 50: Jayawardene needed 94 runs from two completed innings in his final Test to finish with an average of 50, but he ended 36 short, even though he scored 54 in his last innings (which, incidentally, was his 50th Test score between 50 and 99). Jayawardene ended with a career average of 49.84, becoming the highest run-getter to finish with a Test average between 49 and 50. (Inzamam-ul-Haq scored 8830 runs at 49.60, while Virender Sehwag made 8586 at 49.34.)
Given the way his career has panned out, it's perhaps fitting that Jayawardene's debut Test was one in which all sorts of batting records were created. Sri Lanka amassed 952 for 6 against India at the Premadasa Stadium in August 1997 - the highest Test total - and Jayawardene's modest contribution of 66 was the ninth-highest score of the match. (Nine out of 17 players who batted in that match scored at least 65.) The match average of 106.35 runs per wicket remains the third-highest in a Test.
Jayawardene didn't get too many in his second Test, also against India, but the next time he played them, in the Asian Test Championship in 1999, he demonstrated his appetite for big scores, getting 242 in Sri Lanka's total of 485. (The second-highest score in the innings was, incidentally, 66.) He had also scored 167 against New Zealand a few months earlier, thus clearly establishing his ability to bat long periods, an aspect that remained his strength throughout his career: only four batsmen (Tendulkar, Lara, Bradman, Sangakkara) have more 150-plus scores than Jayawardene's 16, while three have made more double-hundreds than Jayawardene's seven.
After his first 25 Tests, Jayawardene had a healthy Test average of 44.02, but all four of his Test hundreds were at home. He came close overseas, scoring 98 in his first Test innings in South Africa in the Boxing Day Test in 2000, but that was to remain his highest Test score - and his only half-century - in that country: in 15 further innings, he could never go beyond 45.
Between 2001 and 2005, Jayawardene's Test average crept up to almost 50, but his best phase in Tests was between 2006 and 2010, when he scored 15 centuries in 42 Tests, including hundreds in Australia and England. The runs dried up between 2011 and 2013, but the last year was memorable, as Jayawardene notched up 1003 runs at an average of 59. His aggregate is the second highest for batsmen in their last calendar year in Test cricket - only Don Bradman, whose last Test also started on August 14, has scored more (1025 in eight Tests at an average of 113.88, in 1948).
Mahela Jayawardene's Test career
Period
Tests
Runs
Average
100s/ 50s
Till 2000
25
1673
44.02
4/ 8
Jan 2001 to Dec 2005
49
3633
49.76
9/ 19
Jan 2006 to Dec 2010
42
4221
63.95
15/ 11
Jan 2011 to Dec 2013
23
1284
29.86
3/ 7
2014
10
1003
59.00
3/ 5
Career
149
11,814
49.84
34/ 50
Most runs scored by batsmen in their last year* in Tests
Batsman
Year
Tests
Runs
Average
100s/ 50s
Don Bradman
1948
8
1025
113.88
5/ 2
Mahela Jayawardene
2014
10
1003
59.00
3/ 5
Carl Hooper
2002
12
896
49.77
3/ 3
John Reid
1965
13
871
36.29
1/ 6
Darren Lehmann
2004
12
803
40.15
2/ 6
Simon Katich
2010
9
796
46.82
2/ 5
* Last calendar year
The peak years
During the five years from the beginning of 2006 to the end of 2010, when Jayawardene was at the peak of his game, he was clearly among the best batsmen in the world. With a 3000-run cut-off, only Sangakkara had a better average, and the two of them were the only batsmen with averages of more than 60. Jayawardene's conversion rate was also outstanding: out of 26 50-plus scores, 15 were hundreds.
Highest averages for batsmen between Jan 2006 and Dec 2010 (Qual: 3000 runs)
Batsman
Tests
Runs
Average
100s/ 50s
Kumar Sangakkara
41
4422
71.32
16/ 16
Mahela Jayawardene
42
4221
63.95
15/ 11
Jacques Kallis
49
4225
56.33
16/ 17
Sachin Tendulkar
50
4209
56.12
15/ 18
Virender Sehwag
47
4350
54.37
12/ 17
VVS Laxman
50
3553
53.02
7/ 26
Michael Clarke
48
3625
51.05
12/ 16
Hashim Amla
47
3774
50.32
12/ 18
Giant at home
Perhaps the stat that stands out more than any other for Jayawardene is his record at home: in 81 Tests in Sri Lanka, he scored 7167 runs at an average of 59.72, with 23 hundreds; 61% of his total Test runs were scored at home, where he played 54% of his Tests. Only two batsmen - Tendulkar and Ponting - have scored more Test runs at home, while Jayawardene's 23 centuries is joint-highest, with Ponting and Jacques Kallis. However, both Kallis and Ponting have played more home Tests than Jayawardene.
With a 4000-run cut-off, five batsmen have better averages than him, while an equal number have higher averages in home wins than Jayawardene's 70.29 (with a 2000-run cut-off). Nineteen out of 23 times, when he scored a century in a home Test, Sri Lanka either won or drew the game. His four centuries in losses were all small ones: 101, 104 and 105 (twice).
Highest averages in home Tests (Qual: 4000 runs)
Batsman
Tests
Runs
Average
100s/ 50s
Don Bradman
33
4322
98.22
18/ 10
Garry Sobers
44
4075
66.80
14/ 12
Kumar Sangakkara
71
6552
63.61
22/ 23
Michael Clarke
52
4519
61.90
16/ 13
Javed Miandad
60
4481
61.38
14/ 17
Mahela Jayawardene
81
7167
59.72
23/ 34
Brian Lara
65
6217
58.65
17/ 26
Shivnarine Chanderpaul
76
5825
58.25
18/ 30
With such imposing numbers at home, it's hardly a surprise that he was also had some outstanding stats at home venues. In 27 Tests at the SSC in Colombo, he has scored 2921 runs at an average of 74.89; in 23 Tests in Galle, he has an aggregate of 2382 runs at 70.05 - they are the two highest aggregates by any batsman at a venue in Test cricket. His 11 hundreds at the SSC is also a record for a single ground - Bradman has nine at the SCG - as is his six 150-plus scores at the venue.
Most runs at a single venue in Tests
Batsman
Ground
Tests
Runs
Average
100s/ 50s
Mahela Jayawardene
SSC, Colombo
27
2921
74.89
11/ 9
Mahela Jayawardene
Galle
23
2382
70.05
7/ 12
Kumar Sangakkara
SSC, Colombo
21
2231
76.93
8/ 6
Jacques Kallis
Newlands, Cape Town
22
2181
72.70
9/ 9
Graham Gooch
Lord's
21
2015
53.02
6/ 5
Kumar Sangakkara
Galle
21
1808
54.78
7/ 7
Ricky Ponting
Adelaide Oval
17
1743
60.10
6/ 6
Don Bradman
MCG
11
1671
128.53
9/ 3
Next to Tendulkar at No. 4
In terms of aggregate, only Tendulkar scored more Test runs than him at No. 4. Jayawardene's 9509 runs at that slot constitutes 80% of his career runs, with Kallis being the only other player (apart from Tendulkar) to score 9000-plus runs at No. 4. The drop after that - in terms of aggregate - is steep: Lara is next with 7535 runs. Out of the 34 centuries he has scored in his career, 30 were at No. 4 - there were two each at No. 3 and No. 5 - including a special innings in Galle against England in 2012, when he scored 180 out of a team total of 318; the next-highest score in the innings was 27. The percentage of 56.6 of the team score is the fifth-highest for Sri Lanka in a completed Test innings, and, quite fittingly, the highest in a home Test.
Most runs at No. 4 in Tests
Batsman
Inngs
Runs
Average
100s/ 50s
Sachin Tendulkar
275
13,492
54.40
44/ 58
Mahela Jayawardene
195
9509
52.24
30/ 35
Jacques Kallis
170
9033
61.86
35/ 36
Brian Lara
148
7535
51.25
24/ 31
Javed Miandad
140
6925
54.10
19/ 31
Mark Waugh
170
6662
42.43
16/ 39
Kevin Pietersen
139
6490
48.43
19/ 27
Gundappa Viswanath
124
5081
43.05
12/ 31
Inzamam-ul-Haq
98
4867
52.90
15/ 21
Martin Crowe
106
4841
49.39
16/ 16
The partnership with Sangakkara
Over the last several years, Sri Lanka haven't had to bother about two positions in their batting line-up, since Sangakkara and Jayawardene have locked up the one-down and two-down slots. The pair have batted together 120 times, and scored 6554 runs, which is second in the all-time list, after Dravid-Tendulkar combination. However, the Sri Lankan pair have a better average than the others in the top five, scoring 56.50 runs per completed partnership. Their 624-run stand against South Africa at the SSC (where else?) remains the highest partnership for any wicket in Tests, and a record that is unlikely to be broken any time soon.
Most prolific pairs in Tests
Pair
Innings
Runs
Ave stand
100/ 50 p'ships
Dravid-Tendulkar
143
6920
50.51
20/ 29
Jayawardene-Sangakkara
120
6554
56.50
19/ 27
Greenidge-Haynes
148
6482
47.31
16/ 26
Hayden-Langer
122
6081
51.53
14/ 28
Cook-Strauss
132
5253
40.40
14/ 21
Hayden-Ponting
76
4765
67.11
16/ 22
The home-away discrepancy
Among all the glittering stats, the one aspect that isn't quite top-class are his stats away from home, especially outside the subcontinent. Outside Asia he averaged 34.50; outside Asia and excluding Zimbabwe he averaged 32.75. The biggest problems have been Australia, England, New Zealand and South Africa, countries where Jayawardene's tendency to push outside off with an angled bat were exposed. In 31 Tests in these four countries, Jayawardene averages 31.66, with four hundreds in 60 innings. Thirty times in those 60 innings he has been dismissed before 20; seven of his 15 ducks have come in these 31 Tests, while the other eight have spanned 117 Tests that haven't been played in these four countries.
Jayawardene, in home and away Tests
Tests
Runs
Average
100s/ 50s
Home
81
7167
59.72
23/ 34
Away
68
4647
39.71
11/ 16
In Aus, Eng, NZ, SA
31
1868
31.66
4/ 7
Jayawardene's average of 31.66 is among the poorest for specialist batsmen from the subcontinent who've played at least 20 Tests in these four countries. With these qualifications, only three - Sanath Jayasuriya, Imran Farhat and Mudassar Nazar - have poorer averages. Not far from Jayawardene in this list is Virender Sehwag, who averaged 33.11 from 29 Tests in these four countries. At the other end of the list is Tendulkar (51.30) and Dravid (49.48), while Sangakkara has healthy stats too, averaging 45.31 in these four countries. That, in many ways, has been the main difference in the careers of two of Sri Lanka's best batsmen. (For a full list of subcontinent batsmen with the 20-Test cut-off, click here.)
Poorest averages for subcontinent batsmen in Aus, Eng, NZ, SA (Qual: 20 Tests)
Batsman
Tests
Runs
Average
100s/ 50s
Sanath Jayasuriya
25
1177
26.15
2/ 3
Imran Farhat
26
1268
26.41
1/ 6
Mudassar Nazar
27
1081
27.02
1/ 5
Mahela Jayawardene
31
1868
31.66
4/ 7
Hashan Tillakaratne
20
1061
32.15
3/ 4
Virender Sehwag
29
1788
33.11
4/ 6
Ravi Shastri
21
1001
33.36
3/ 1
Dilip Vengsarkar
37
2014
34.72
4/ 10
The captaincy trick
Apart from all these batting numbers, Jayawardene also had another arrow in his quiver - that of captaincy, which he handled with a lot of flair. In the 38 Tests when he led Sri Lanka, they won 18 matches and lost 12, a captaincy record which was identical with Jayasuriya's record as captain - they are the two captains who've led Sri Lanka to the highest number of Test wins. Under Jayawardene, though, Sri Lanka won more often outside the subcontinent, winning one Test each in England, New Zealand and the West Indies.
Where Jayawardene also did much better than Jayasuriya as captain was in taking care of his own batting during that period: Jayasuriya averaged 36.89 in the 38 Tests when he was captain; Jayawardene did much better, averaging 59.10, with 14 centuries in 38 matches. Among the 39 captains who've led in at least 20 Tests, only two - Bradman and Misbah-ul-Haq - have better averages.