Averages Batting

Batting Averages for Gloucestershire vs Northamptonshire in FC

Batting averages

Player	Span	Mat	Inns	NO	Runs	HS	Ave	SR	100	50	0
SJ Adshead	2004-2007	5	8	1	134	46	19.14	48.02	0	0	0
U Afzaal	2004-2007	6	12	2	630	100*	63.00	44.17	1	6	0
TM Alderman	1988-1988	1	2	1	17	14	17.00	-	0	0	0
Kadeer Ali	2006-2010	7	13	0	479	161	36.84	43.98	2	0	2
MW Alleyne	2000-2003	5	9	1	77	32*	9.62	25.16	0	0	2
RSG Anderson	2003-2003	1	1	0	13	13	13.00	56.52	0	0	0
CWJ Athey	1988-1988	1	2	0	67	40	33.50	-	0	0	0
JMM Averis	2003-2004	3	2	0	24	23	12.00	30.76	0	0	0
Azharullah	2013-2016	4	5	1	24	9	6.00	42.10	0	0	1
AG Bailey	2025-2025	1	0	0	0	-	-	0.00	0	0	0
RJ Bailey	1988-1988	1	2	0	87	66	43.50	-	0	1	0
TMB Bailey	2002-2003	3	3	0	66	38	22.00	41.50	0	0	0
P Bainbridge	1983-1988	2	4	0	82	40	20.50	-	0	0	0
MCJ Ball	2000-2006	6	7	2	123	53	24.60	41.83	0	1	0
CT Bancroft	2024-2025	3	5	1	311	130*	77.75	54.27	1	3	0
V Banerjee	2007-2009	3	5	2	38	16	12.66	26.95	0	0	0
EP Barnett	1907-1907	1	2	0	3	3	1.50	-	0	0	1
KJ Barnett	2000-2000	1	2	0	18	13	9.00	28.12	0	0	0
GA Bartlett	2024-2025	3	5	1	98	42	24.50	50.77	0	0	0
JN Batty	2010-2012	5	10	1	129	55	14.33	36.75	0	1	2
RN Beasley	1907-1907	1	2	0	1	1	0.50	-	0	0	1
GK Berg	2019-2022	2	2	0	66	66	33.00	55.46	0	1	1
JAR Blain	2002-2002	1	1	0	8	8	8.00	30.76	0	0	0
JH Board	1907-1907	1	2	0	8	5	4.00	-	0	0	0
N Boje	2008-2010	4	7	1	258	87*	43.00	62.77	0	3	0
RJ Boyd-Moss	1983-1983	1	1	0	7	7	7.00	-	0	0	0
DAJ Bracewell	2019-2019	1	0	0	0	-	-	0.00	0	0	0
JR Bracey	2018-2025	11	17	0	404	117	23.76	50.06	1	1	1
BC Broad	1983-1983	1	2	0	46	32	23.00	-	0	0	0
J Broad	2024-2025	2	2	0	61	49	30.50	46.21	0	0	0
JA Brooks	2010-2012	4	6	0	85	53	14.16	50.59	0	1	1
GL Brophy	2003-2004	4	6	2	286	152*	71.50	49.31	1	1	1
DO Brown	2007-2008	2	3	1	44	29*	22.00	38.59	0	0	0
JF Brown	2000-2008	10	10	2	66	25	8.25	58.40	0	0	4
SJE Brown	1988-1988	1	2	1	29	25*	29.00	-	0	0	0
NL Buck	2018-2022	2	3	1	14	13	7.00	23.72	0	0	1
DA Burton	2012-2012	1	1	0	11	11	11.00	29.72	0	0	0
WA Buswell	1907-1907	1	2	0	1	1	0.50	-	0	0	1
IG Butler	2003-2003	1	2	0	7	7	3.50	12.06	0	0	1
DJ Capel	1983-1988	2	3	0	95	52	31.66	-	0	1	0
ME Cassar	2002-2002	2	2	1	112	101*	112.00	56.28	1	0	0
MJ Cawdron	2000-2000	1	2	0	20	18	10.00	29.41	0	0	0
YS Chahal	2024-2024	1	0	0	0	-	-	0.00	0	0	0
ZJ Chappell	2022-2022	1	2	0	0	0	0.00	0.00	0	0	2
BG Charlesworth	2018-2025	9	14	1	240	77*	18.46	44.94	0	1	3
E Chigumbura	2010-2010	1	2	0	22	14	11.00	70.96	0	0	0
JH Childs	1983-1983	1	2	0	0	0	0.00	-	0	0	2
JJ Cobb	2015-2022	3	6	0	129	58	21.50	60.56	0	1	1
IA Cockbain	2011-2018	7	11	0	213	99	19.36	50.95	0	1	1
KJ Coetzer	2011-2013	5	9	1	430	122	53.75	50.70	1	3	0
HNA Conway	2025-2025	1	1	1	4	4*	-	100.00	0	0	0
G Cook	1983-1988	2	4	1	151	77*	50.33	-	0	2	0
JW Cook	2000-2004	7	9	1	238	137	29.75	47.31	1	0	0
NGB Cook	1988-1988	1	2	0	8	5	4.00	-	0	0	0
TA Copeland	2013-2013	1	1	1	27	27*	-	64.28	0	0	0
TP Cotterell	2000-2000	2	4	1	0	0*	0.00	0.00	0	0	3
BD Cotton	2018-2018	1	1	0	7	7	7.00	18.42	0	0	0
RG Coughtrie	2011-2011	2	4	0	62	40	15.50	45.25	0	0	0
DM Cousins	2000-2000	2	2	0	30	15	15.00	50.84	0	0	0
EJM Cowan	2012-2012	1	2	0	9	8	4.50	16.98	0	0	0
M Cox	1907-1907	1	2	0	14	12	7.00	-	0	0	0
SP Crook	2006-2018	10	15	1	488	103*	34.85	64.72	1	3	0
EM Crosse	1907-1907	1	2	0	4	4	2.00	-	0	0	1
RJ Cunliffe	2000-2000	1	2	0	15	13	7.50	45.45	0	0	0
BJ Curran	2018-2022	3	3	0	57	30	19.00	41.00	0	0	0
LM Daggett	2010-2012	4	5	2	34	19*	11.33	22.22	0	0	2
AS Dale	2022-2025	4	5	3	10	5	5.00	58.82	0	0	0
RKJ Dawson	2009-2009	1	2	0	65	44	32.50	67.70	0	0	0
CD de Lange	2012-2012	1	1	1	40	40*	-	37.73	0	0	0
M de Lange	2024-2024	1	1	1	36	36*	-	85.71	0	0	0
EG Dennett	1907-1907	1	2	0	0	0	0.00	-	0	0	2
CDJ Dent	2010-2022	16	30	4	1012	129*	38.92	45.27	2	6	3
LT Driffield	1907-1907	1	1	0	0	0	0.00	-	0	0	1
GS Drissell	2017-2017	1	1	0	0	0	0.00	0.00	0	0	1
BM Duckett	2015-2018	5	10	1	289	70	32.11	83.52	0	4	0
W East	1907-1907	1	2	0	2	2	1.00	-	0	0	1
BM Edmondson	2007-2007	1	2	0	18	18	9.00	34.61	0	0	1
L Evans	2010-2012	2	4	2	13	8*	6.50	20.96	0	0	1
ID Fisher	2002-2006	5	6	0	158	69	26.33	37.70	0	1	0
JEC Franklin	2009-2010	4	7	0	107	38	15.28	45.14	0	0	1
JK Fuller	2012-2015	4	5	0	77	35	15.40	58.77	0	0	0
ST Gabriel	2019-2019	1	0	0	0	-	-	0.00	0	0	0
EN Gay	2019-2024	6	8	0	174	74	21.75	42.85	0	1	2
APR Gidman	2002-2013	20	38	2	1186	130	32.94	59.32	3	7	2
WRS Gidman	2011-2013	6	11	2	333	116*	37.00	52.11	1	2	1
MT Gitsham	2008-2008	1	2	0	3	3	1.50	12.00	0	0	1
RJ Gleeson	2016-2017	2	3	0	41	31	13.66	30.37	0	0	1
DC Goodman	2024-2024	1	1	0	0	0	0.00	0.00	0	0	1
HOM Gouldstone	2020-2021	2	2	0	50	43	25.00	32.67	0	0	0
DA Graveney	1983-1988	2	4	2	39	20	19.50	-	0	0	0
C Green	2025-2025	1	2	1	143	118*	143.00	61.37	1	0	0
CG Greenidge	2002-2007	6	7	1	41	16	6.83	23.97	0	0	0
L Guthrie	2025-2025	1	1	0	33	33	33.00	44.00	0	0	0
AJ Hall	2008-2013	12	17	2	627	91	41.80	56.79	0	6	1
MAH Hammond	2018-2025	9	16	2	483	112	34.50	62.24	1	3	1
THC Hancock	2000-2004	5	8	0	228	65	28.50	35.18	0	2	0
PSP Handscomb	2015-2015	1	2	1	40	25*	40.00	43.47	0	0	0
GT Hankins	2016-2020	6	8	0	222	116	27.75	51.74	1	1	0
MA Hardinges	2006-2008	3	5	1	99	55	24.75	58.23	0	1	0
MS Harris	2022-2022	1	2	0	72	62	36.00	71.28	0	1	0
CG Harrison	2025-2025	2	3	0	92	63	30.66	62.16	0	1	0
PW Harrison	2010-2010	1	2	0	64	44	32.00	71.91	0	0	0
IJ Harvey	2000-2006	3	6	2	286	102*	71.50	92.55	1	2	1
RWR Hawtin	1907-1907	1	2	0	8	8	4.00	-	0	0	1
ML Hayden	2000-2000	2	2	0	116	75	58.00	56.03	0	1	0
CL Herring	2013-2013	1	2	0	75	43	37.50	42.85	0	0	0
DR Hewson	2000-2000	2	4	0	144	57	36.00	44.03	0	1	0
RF Higgins	2018-2022	7	10	1	339	139	37.66	56.31	1	2	0
AJ Hignell	1983-1983	1	2	0	27	26	13.50	-	0	0	0
GP Hodnett	2007-2007	2	4	0	74	60	18.50	54.41	0	1	1
MDE Holden	2017-2017	1	2	0	30	25	15.00	37.50	0	0	0
DM Housego	2012-2013	2	4	0	33	24	8.25	28.69	0	0	0
BAC Howell	2012-2018	7	11	0	326	70	29.63	46.57	0	3	0
BHN Howgego	2008-2010	3	6	2	72	28*	18.00	34.95	0	0	1
HJ Huggins	1907-1907	1	2	0	11	8	5.50	-	0	0	0
TB Huggins	2004-2004	1	2	0	45	45	22.50	36.29	0	0	1
GM Hussain	2010-2010	2	3	0	5	4	1.66	29.41	0	0	1
MEK Hussey	2002-2004	3	4	2	701	310*	350.50	57.08	2	1	0
BA Hutton	2018-2020	4	2	0	12	12	6.00	25.00	0	0	1
MWH Inness	2002-2002	1	1	1	20	20*	-	54.05	0	0	0
AJ Ireland	2008-2012	3	6	1	24	22	4.80	27.90	0	0	3
DJ Jacobs	2007-2007	1	2	0	31	27	15.50	50.00	0	0	0
PA Jaques	2003-2003	2	3	0	100	75	33.33	74.07	0	1	0
GL Jessop	1907-1907	1	2	0	46	24	23.00	-	0	0	0
GO Jones	2015-2015	1	1	0	80	80	80.00	60.15	0	1	0
PS Jones	2004-2004	1	1	0	11	11	11.00	100.00	0	0	0
S Kaul	2024-2024	1	2	0	4	4	2.00	33.33	0	0	1
RI Keogh	2015-2025	12	19	1	488	113	27.11	52.41	1	2	0
SC Kerrigan	2017-2022	4	5	2	78	27	26.00	58.64	0	0	0
S King	1907-1907	1	2	2	1	1*	-	-	0	0	0
SP Kirby	2006-2010	8	11	1	80	37	8.00	28.98	0	0	4
RK Kleinveldt	2015-2018	5	8	1	147	48	21.00	81.66	0	0	1
M Klinger	2013-2016	4	7	1	311	140	51.83	46.07	1	1	0
L Klusener	2006-2008	6	10	1	320	111	35.55	61.89	1	1	2
TC Lace	2020-2022	3	5	1	161	73	40.25	47.63	0	2	0
AJ Lamb	1988-1988	1	2	0	41	30	20.50	-	0	0	0
TM Lamb	1983-1983	1	1	0	21	21	21.00	-	0	0	0
T Langdon	1907-1907	1	2	0	8	4	4.00	-	0	0	0
W Larkins	1983-1988	2	4	0	57	48	14.25	-	0	0	2
DV Lawrence	1983-1988	2	4	1	40	23	13.33	-	0	0	1
DJ Leech	2024-2024	1	0	0	0	-	-	0.00	0	0	0
RE Levi	2015-2019	8	12	0	440	95	36.66	75.08	0	4	0
J Lewis	2000-2011	17	27	6	343	59	16.33	71.01	0	2	5
CJ Liddle	2018-2018	1	2	0	5	5	2.50	41.66	0	0	1
DK Lillee	1988-1988	1	2	0	44	22	22.00	-	0	0	0
JW Lloyds	1988-1988	1	2	0	2	2	1.00	-	0	0	1
J Louw	2004-2008	4	5	2	137	46	45.66	34.68	0	0	0
MB Loye	2000-2011	4	5	0	68	39	13.60	40.23	0	0	1
DS Lucas	2007-2011	8	11	3	157	35	19.62	51.64	0	0	3
RTH Mackenzie	1907-1907	1	2	0	21	21	10.50	-	0	0	1
NA Mallender	1983-1983	1	1	1	23	23*	-	-	0	0	0
HJH Marshall	2006-2016	17	29	2	965	145	35.74	54.73	3	3	6
LD McManus	2022-2025	6	10	3	250	44	35.71	62.03	0	0	0
JD Middlebrook	2010-2013	7	9	1	457	121	57.12	51.69	2	2	0
CN Miles	2011-2018	9	12	1	140	41	12.72	42.42	0	0	4
AH Miller	2024-2025	2	2	0	23	14	11.50	34.84	0	0	0
D Murphy	2010-2016	6	8	2	134	55	22.33	45.89	0	1	1
P Mustard	2016-2017	2	3	0	124	79	41.33	49.60	0	1	0
B Muzarabani	2020-2020	1	0	0	0	-	-	0.00	0	0	0
KK Nair	2024-2024	1	2	0	61	61	30.50	64.89	0	1	1
Naseem Shah	2022-2022	1	2	0	26	19	13.00	52.00	0	0	0
A Nel	2003-2003	2	2	0	39	39	19.50	84.78	0	0	1
OJ Newby	2008-2008	1	0	0	0	-	-	0.00	0	0	0
RI Newton	2010-2018	9	17	1	525	130	32.81	52.76	2	1	0
MJ Nicholson	2006-2006	2	3	0	32	18	10.66	57.14	0	0	0
K Noema-Barnett	2015-2018	4	5	1	98	59	24.50	56.97	0	1	1
MJ North	2007-2008	3	5	0	270	109	54.00	49.54	1	2	1
LC Norwell	2012-2017	7	11	6	44	14	8.80	25.73	0	0	3
NJ O'Brien	2007-2012	7	12	1	331	166	30.09	65.54	1	1	0
MS Panesar	2002-2009	8	11	3	41	20	5.12	20.29	0	0	6
CWL Parker	1907-1907	1	2	2	10	8*	-	-	0	0	0
LA Patterson-White	2024-2024	1	2	0	19	12	9.50	90.47	0	0	0
DA Payne	2011-2022	10	14	5	140	56	15.55	42.04	0	1	1
DE Paynter	2003-2003	2	3	0	57	50	19.00	38.51	0	1	0
JA Pearson	2002-2002	1	2	0	51	51	25.50	47.22	0	1	1
AL Penberthy	2000-2002	4	4	0	236	116	59.00	44.02	1	1	0
SD Peters	2006-2015	16	30	2	926	122	33.07	48.22	1	5	3
BJ Phillips	2003-2006	4	6	2	63	47*	15.75	37.72	0	0	0
JP Phillips	2025-2025	1	2	0	13	11	6.50	30.95	0	0	0
CJT Pool	1907-1907	1	2	0	13	9	6.50	-	0	0	0
WTS Porterfield	2008-2010	5	9	0	257	150	28.55	55.62	1	0	2
MJ Powell	2002-2004	4	6	0	253	107	42.16	36.71	1	1	0
S Prasanna	2016-2016	1	2	0	35	26	17.50	92.10	0	0	0
OJ Price	2022-2025	5	9	0	194	54	21.55	48.62	0	2	1
TJ Price	2021-2025	5	7	1	98	39	16.33	47.80	0	0	0
LA Procter	2018-2025	9	13	2	339	78	30.81	46.12	0	3	1
N Ramesh	2025-2025	1	2	2	3	3*	-	30.00	0	0	0
JN Rhodes	2003-2003	2	3	0	156	128	52.00	81.67	1	0	0
RD Rickelton	2022-2022	1	2	0	163	95	81.50	74.09	0	2	0
D Ripley	1988-2000	3	4	1	108	48*	36.00	61.05	0	0	0
TW Roberts	2004-2004	2	4	0	124	68	31.00	49.20	0	1	0
GH Roderick	2013-2019	8	12	1	269	56	24.45	55.80	0	2	2
PC Rofe	2004-2004	1	1	1	0	0*	-	0.00	0	0	0
CJL Rogers	2006-2007	3	5	0	358	319	71.60	64.73	1	0	0
AS Rollins	2000-2000	2	2	0	112	63	56.00	36.01	0	1	0
PW Romaines	1983-1988	2	4	0	61	29	15.25	-	0	0	0
AM Rossington	2015-2021	9	14	1	373	95	28.69	74.00	0	2	1
WD Rudge	2006-2006	1	1	1	8	8*	-	50.00	0	0	0
RC Russell	1983-2003	8	15	3	514	110*	42.83	37.47	2	1	0
GE Sainsbury	1983-1983	1	2	0	5	5	2.50	-	0	0	1
DJG Sales	2000-2013	22	33	4	1311	255*	45.20	64.42	2	7	2
JJG Sales	2022-2025	4	6	0	259	81	43.16	51.90	0	3	0
MG Salter	1907-1907	1	2	0	6	3	3.00	-	0	0	0
BW Sanderson	2016-2025	10	13	4	58	38	6.44	36.25	0	0	2
ID Saxelby	2008-2012	5	8	4	151	60*	37.75	43.01	0	1	0
GFB Scott	2020-2020	1	1	0	11	11	11.00	28.20	0	0	0
GLS Scrimshaw	2024-2024	1	2	0	10	7	5.00	15.87	0	0	0
Shabbir Ahmed	2004-2004	1	1	1	2	2*	-	66.66	0	0	0
BM Shafayat	2006-2006	2	3	0	15	15	5.00	30.00	0	0	2
A Sharma	2025-2025	2	4	0	70	24	17.50	67.96	0	0	0
G Sharp	1983-1983	1	1	0	3	3	3.00	-	0	0	0
J Shaw	2016-2025	5	3	1	52	44	26.00	74.28	0	0	1
PP Shaw	2024-2024	1	1	0	34	34	34.00	91.89	0	0	0
A Sheikh	2017-2017	1	1	0	7	7	7.00	43.75	0	0	0
JN Shepherd	1983-1983	1	2	0	72	69	36.00	-	0	1	0
Shoaib Malik	2004-2004	1	1	0	63	63	63.00	56.25	0	1	0
TW Shrewsbury	2013-2013	1	1	1	2	2*	-	10.00	0	0	0
RJ Sillence	2002-2004	3	3	0	28	21	9.33	68.29	0	0	0
AM Smith	2000-2003	4	7	3	39	21	9.75	18.84	0	0	1
TMJ Smith	2013-2020	2	1	0	5	5	5.00	26.31	0	0	0
JN Snape	2000-2000	1	2	1	38	23*	38.00	36.19	0	0	0
SD Snell	2007-2010	7	13	1	231	78	19.25	47.04	0	2	4
CM Spearman	2002-2008	9	16	0	857	140	53.56	69.16	4	4	1
EJ Spry	1907-1907	1	2	0	10	6	5.00	-	0	0	0
DS Steele	1983-1983	1	1	0	60	60	60.00	-	0	1	0
OP Stone	2015-2015	2	4	4	22	10*	-	44.89	0	0	0
AW Stovold	1983-1988	2	4	0	51	40	12.75	-	0	0	1
MR Strong	2000-2000	1	1	0	3	3	3.00	13.63	0	0	0
AJ Swann	2000-2000	1	1	1	61	61*	-	49.59	0	1	0
GP Swann	2000-2004	5	6	0	275	183	45.83	70.15	1	0	0
WA Tavare	2015-2017	4	7	1	172	66	28.66	41.84	0	1	1
CG Taylor	2000-2011	19	35	2	905	112*	27.42	53.26	1	4	3
JMR Taylor	2013-2025	7	9	0	407	156	45.22	86.78	1	1	0
JP Taylor	2000-2000	1	1	0	20	20	20.00	32.25	0	0	0
MD Taylor	2015-2025	9	11	4	157	38	22.42	48.75	0	0	0
TAI Taylor	2021-2022	3	6	2	40	24	10.00	40.81	0	0	1
DJ Thomas	1988-1988	1	2	0	10	7	5.00	-	0	0	0
GJ Thompson	1907-1907	1	2	1	5	5*	5.00	-	0	0	1
CO Thurston	2020-2020	1	0	0	0	-	-	0.00	0	0	0
V Tripathi	2010-2010	1	2	0	21	19	10.50	41.17	0	0	0
WPUJC Vaas	2011-2011	1	1	0	14	14	14.00	77.77	0	0	0
GL van Buuren	2016-2025	11	18	4	639	127*	45.64	65.74	1	4	2
JJ van der Wath	2007-2009	5	7	1	73	25	12.16	38.62	0	0	1
M van Jaarsveld	2004-2004	1	2	0	91	84	45.50	48.40	0	1	0
R Vasconcelos	2018-2025	8	11	1	211	43	21.10	55.23	0	0	1
AG Wakely	2009-2019	16	24	1	687	104	29.86	44.49	2	1	1
A Walker	1988-1988	1	2	1	14	11*	14.00	-	0	0	0
JD Warner	2021-2021	1	1	0	10	10	10.00	12.19	0	0	0
RJ Warren	2000-2000	1	1	0	61	61	61.00	37.65	0	1	0
W Wells	1907-1907	1	1	0	0	0	0.00	-	0	0	1
MH Wessels	2006-2009	5	8	0	249	57	31.12	65.87	0	2	0
WPC Weston	2003-2006	5	8	0	226	87	28.25	35.70	0	2	0
CJ White	2020-2022	3	4	3	35	15*	35.00	97.22	0	0	0
CL White	2013-2013	1	1	0	16	16	16.00	35.55	0	0	0
GG White	2015-2015	1	2	0	24	24	12.00	82.75	0	0	1
RA White	2002-2011	8	13	2	659	277	59.90	71.24	2	1	3
B Whitehouse	2025-2025	1	2	0	12	6	6.00	52.17	0	0	0
DH Wigley	2006-2009	5	8	4	35	12	8.75	23.17	0	0	1
DJ Wild	1983-1983	1	1	0	29	29	29.00	-	0	0	0
DJ Willey	2009-2015	7	10	2	329	104*	41.12	72.78	1	2	1
P Willey	1983-1983	1	2	1	56	44*	56.00	-	0	0	0
RG Williams	1983-1988	2	3	0	91	51	30.33	-	0	1	0
KS Williamson	2011-2012	3	6	0	116	44	19.33	48.94	0	0	1
MGN Windows	2000-2006	8	14	1	582	150	44.76	48.37	1	3	1
H Wrathall	1907-1907	1	2	0	11	7	5.50	-	0	0	0
AJ Wright	1988-1988	1	2	0	84	48	42.00	-	0	0	0
EGC Young	2010-2012	2	3	0	11	10	3.66	35.48	0	0	1
WA Young	2022-2022	1	2	0	104	61	52.00	64.19	0	1	0
Zafar Gohar	2021-2024	5	7	0	130	53	18.57	49.24	0	1	0
SA Zaib	2018-2025	8	12	0	449	159	37.41	56.05	1	3	1
Zaman Akhter	2024-2025	3	3	1	25	22*	12.50	42.37	0	0	0

Adjust:Most recentPast weekPast MonthPast year4 years10 years25 years

Records includes the following current or recent matches:

Middlesex vs Gloucestershire at Lord's, County Championship Division Two 55th Match, Sep 24-27, 2025 [First-class]

Leicestershire vs Northamptonshire at Northampton, County Championship Division Two 53rd Match, Sep 24-27, 2025 [First-class]

Northamptonshire vs Gloucestershire at Bristol, County Championship Division Two 51st Match, Sep 15-18, 2025 [First-class]